1 (a) Using Townsend's second ionization criterion, consider Io = 4 x 10-7 A. Consider a = 2.28/cm. If y = 0.0075, find the gap spacing dspark in cm for spark breakdown criterion. Calculate the current I in A for (i) d = 0.45 xdspark , (ii) d 0.6 x dspark and (iii) d = 0.8 x dspark Show that the current I = I, exp (ad) when d is very small value and y is also very small value. l,ead 1- y(e«d – 1) |
1 (a) Using Townsend's second ionization criterion, consider Io = 4 x 10-7 A. Consider a = 2.28/cm. If y = 0.0075, find the gap spacing dspark in cm for spark breakdown criterion. Calculate the current I in A for (i) d = 0.45 xdspark , (ii) d 0.6 x dspark and (iii) d = 0.8 x dspark Show that the current I = I, exp (ad) when d is very small value and y is also very small value. l,ead 1- y(e«d – 1) |
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