00000 A) Epinephrine OB) Isoproterenol Prazosin Ayf C) Phenylephrine D) Physostigmine F) Tyramine Control Time 161. Drug X is injected intravenously into three subjects (including one control subject). The control subject is not pretreated, whereas the other two subjects are pretreated with either prazosin or cocaine. Blood pressure is recorded directly from the brachial artery (see graph). Drug X is most likely which of the following? Cocaine 4
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- You give a drug intravenously that you think is a selective beta 1 receptoragonist to a patient. Which of the following effect would you expect toobserve?A)Increased heart rateB)Decreased renin secretionC)Increased central venous pressureD)Decreased contractilityE)Decreased cardiac outputA patient with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed tiotropium. The nurse understands that this medication is a: a) Long-acting beta-agonist (LABA) b) Short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) c) Anticholinergic bronchodilator d) Inhaled corticosteroidIn order to understand the alpha and beta properties (mechanism of action) of Epinephrine, you 38) must be familiar with the drug's _______. A) Pharmacotherapeutics B) Pharmacodynamics C) Bioavailability D) Pharmacokinetics
- 54. The volume of distribution of a drug is 350 L. Which of the following is most likely to account for this volume of distribution? OA) Extensive binding to tissue proteins B) Extensive hepatic metabolism C) Inability to cross the blood-brain barrier D) Low lipid solubility E) Rapid renal excretion12) A contraindication to ACE inhibitor administration is ____________________________. A) Respiratory Distress B) Chest Pain C) Allergy to Aspirin D) HypotensionThe order reads: 650 mg (milligrams) acetaminophen q 6 hrs pen mild pain. You have 325 tablets on hand. How many tablets may the client have every 6 hours for pain?
- Why do people use crack cocaine? What are the major toxicity caused by the use of high doses of this stimulant?33) Your patient has a chronic history of congestive heart failure and does not currently have pulmonary edema. Why is administration of a beta blocker beneficial to this patient? A) Beta blockers may help reduce the risk of blood clotting B) Beta blocker administration is not beneficial to this group C) Because beta blocker manufacturers pay you a lot of money to administer them D) Beta blockers minimize the risk of hypertrophic heart disease 34) If the patient in #33 had pulmonary edema, why could beta blocker administration be detrimental? A) The blood pressure could be lowered B) More fluid would back up into the lungs C) It would increase risk of blood clotting D) Beta blocker administration is indicated in this patient1 Which of the following is a contraindication to the antiarrhythmic Amiodarone? A) Tachycardia B) Allergy to Lidocaine C) Bradycardia D) Hypertension 2 Which of the following is a common side effect of cholesterol medication? A) Muscle pain B) Diabetes C) Headache D) Decreased urination 3 Which of the following most accurately describes the mechanism of action of a "statin"? A) Inhibits platelet aggregation B) Inhibits sodium excretion in the kidneys C) Inhibits cholesterol production in the liver D) Inhibits sodium reabsorption in the loop of Henle 4 Which of the following is an indication to the antiarrhythmic Amiodarone? A) Bradycardia B) Hypercalcemia C) Hypertension D) Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
- What is the difference between generic and brand-name drugs? Discuss the differences between the two products.4. A physician orders Humulin R 35 units qam and q5pm and Humulin N 60 units qam. a) How many 10-mL vials of Humulin R U-100 insulin are needed for a one month supply? b) How many 10-mL vials of Humulin N U-100 insulin are needed for a one month supply?When calculating creatinine clearance using the MDRD equation (eGFR), which of the following factors are considered? Question 18 options: A) verification that the patient has been fasting B) identification of ethnicity C) body mass D) time of day of blood collection E) physical workout schedule of the patient