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...|| 1. Hg[OAc)>, Н,0 2. NaBH.

...|| 1. Hg[OAc)>, Н,0 2. NaBH.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Give the product of the following 

The image depicts a chemical reaction involving a cyclopentene molecule (a five-membered carbon ring with one double bond). The steps of the reaction are as follows: 1. **Hg(OAc)₂, H₂O**: This step involves the addition of mercuric acetate in the presence of water. This is typically the first step in an oxymercuration-demercuration reaction, which facilitates the addition of water across the double bond without carbocation rearrangement. 2. **NaBH₄**: Sodium borohydride is used in the second step to reduce the intermediate formed in the first step, ultimately leading to the alcohol product by replacing the acetate group with a hydrogen (de-mercuration). This reaction is used to convert alkenes to alcohols, following the Markovnikov rule, meaning the hydroxyl group (OH) attaches to the more substituted carbon of the formerly double-bonded carbons. The process avoids carbocation rearrangement, which can occur in other hydration reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving a cyclopentene molecule (a five-membered carbon ring with one double bond). The steps of the reaction are as follows: 1. **Hg(OAc)₂, H₂O**: This step involves the addition of mercuric acetate in the presence of water. This is typically the first step in an oxymercuration-demercuration reaction, which facilitates the addition of water across the double bond without carbocation rearrangement. 2. **NaBH₄**: Sodium borohydride is used in the second step to reduce the intermediate formed in the first step, ultimately leading to the alcohol product by replacing the acetate group with a hydrogen (de-mercuration). This reaction is used to convert alkenes to alcohols, following the Markovnikov rule, meaning the hydroxyl group (OH) attaches to the more substituted carbon of the formerly double-bonded carbons. The process avoids carbocation rearrangement, which can occur in other hydration reactions.
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