. Why is chronic inflammation a risk factor for cancers? Indicate as many answers as apply. O Mutagenic substances are produced during inflammation. Oncogenic cytokines are produced? Angiogenesis and migration are promoted. Activation of the immune system results in increased visibility of cancer cells. Apoptosis is increased.

Q: Chemotherapeutic agents can promote apoptosis in cancer cells by these mechanisms except; Group of…

A: Chemotherapy is a basic component of cancer treatment, aimed at eliminating cancerous cells by…

Q: D. What is the best term for a normal INK gene? (tumor suppressor) (inactive tumor suppressor)…

A: Tumor-suppressor genes are those genes which do not allow the cell to grow rapidly and in an…

Q: #1)  Hyperplastic growth are not cancerous yet but show a higher than normal proliferation rate.…

A: ANSWER) TRUE Hyperplastic growth is the increase in the number of cells and therefore the…

Q: Discuss the behaviors of cancer cells that maydifferentiate their growth from that of normal cells.

A: Cell growth or cell proliferation is a process by which the cells grow in number through multiple…

Q: Table 23.3 lists occupation as an environmental factor associated withcancer. What occupations do…

A: Cancer is caused due to uncontrolled and abnormal division of the cells. They invade and destroy the…

Q: What is meant by the "two-hit" model of cancer development? Describe this theory in detail and…

A: Two-hit hypothesis : The "two-hit" hypothesis or model was first proposed by geneticist Alfred…

Q: . MAKE CONNECTIONS The p53 protein can activategenes involved in apoptosis. Review Concept 11.5,…

A: Cells are exposed to exogenous and endogenous compounds which cause DNA damage. It results in…

Q: For many years, targeted therapies for cancer treatment continue to be developed, however more and…

A: Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs designed to "target" cancer cells…

Q: Compare and contrast oncogenes and tumor suppressors. Contrast oncogenes and proto-oncogenes.…

A: Genetic changes are the primary cause of cancer, an incredibly complicated and multidimensional…

Q: 1. Based on their descriptions, classify each gene as a tumor suppressor or a proto- oncogene: Tumor…

A: Tumor suppressor genes: tumor suppressor genes are responsible for the cell cycle arrest and induce…

Q: Provide in your own words what cancer is, your answer should include the loss of normal control…

A: All the cells undergo differentiation and regeneration in order to grow and develop.  They follow a…

Q: Cancer is a major public health problem.  Both inherited genes and environmental factors play a role…

A: Cancer has become a major global health issue for some time. Cancers occur by environmental…

Q: New cases of cancer are expected to increase in the ensuing years. How can estimating the future…

A: Cancer is a medical condition in which there is an uncontrolled growth of certain body cells and…

Q: Estimate the resource costs for a cancer program, including the in-house and acquired resources for…

A: An effective way of managing resources is through incorporating planning, organization, and control…

Q: In your own words, explain how cancer cells differ from normal cells in regard to the following:…

A: Cancerous cells are uncontrolled cells that keep on dividing and proliferating to form an abnormal…

Q: Out of these 8 hallmarks ( sustaining proliferative signaling, evading growth suppressors, resisting…

A: The cells multiply by cell division. It is a controlled process for the growth and development of…

Q: What genetic material was used in this research?" 2. How does the completion of this research…

A: Cancer: It is a diseases that occur due to the uncontrolled division of cells. When the normal cells…

Q: Tissues and differentiation: a) Explain what is meant by determination and differentiation b)…

A: In biology, the process of determination is related to the process in which embryonic stem cells…

Q: List and describe the 3 (current) treatments for cancer:

A: Cancer is a degenerative disease caused due to the abnormal growth of cells. it can spread from one…

Q: O The RB gene is likely hypomethylated in this individual O This individual is at much higher risk…

A: Retinoblastoma is an ocular malignancy occurring during childhood, which can affect both eyes and is…

Q: Describe the seven hallmarks of cancer i) List the seven hallmarks ii) Connect each hallmark to…

A: Weinberg and Hanahan gave 6 of the hallmarks of cancer in 2000 and then added 4 additional hallmarks…

Q: Discuss how growth factors influence cell signaling and proliferation that leads to cancer…

A: Formation of a cancer cell from a normal cell is a very complex process involving various mechanisms…

Q: Explain what is meant by the “normalization window” for treatment of cancer with antiangiogenic…

A: A normal cell undergoes regulated division, differentiation and apoptosis. When normal cells have…

Q: how is evading growth receptors necessary for cancer development and how is it driving cancer…

A: The ability of cancer cells to evade anti-growth signalling is a crucial trait.  Cancer cells must…

Q: Cancer cells differ from normal cells in several ways. One of the hallmarks of cancer cells is…

A: Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases known to man. It is a disease of the genomes and is…

Q: Explain why each of the following is a risk factor for cancer:  age, loss-of-function mutations in…

A: Cancer is an abnormal or uncontrolled cell division that occurs as a result of mutation.…