. A box with a top is constructed from a piece of 200-cm by 400-cm cardboard. The shaded regions are cut out and the flaps are folded to make a box as in the diagram below. Write a polynomial in x for the volume of the box. What are the dimensions that give the maximum volume of the box? 400cm bottom top 200cm

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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### Maximizing the Volume of a Box Constructed from a Cardboard Sheet

**Problem Statement:**

A box with a top is constructed from a piece of 200-cm by 400-cm cardboard. The shaded regions are cut out, and the flaps are folded to make a box, as illustrated in the diagram below. The task is to write a polynomial in \(x\) for the volume of the box and determine the dimensions that give the maximum volume.

**Diagram Explanation:**

- The cardboard piece has dimensions of 400 cm in length and 200 cm in width.
- Square sections with side length \(x\) are cut out from each corner of the cardboard sheet.
- The remaining flaps are then folded up to form the sides of the box, creating a box with a top.
  
The yellow region represents the bottom and top of the box once the flaps are folded.

**Volume Calculation:**

1. **Dimensions of the Box:**
   - **Length**: After cutting out squares from each end, the new length is \(400 - 2x\).
   - **Width**: Similarly, the new width is \(200 - 2x\).
   - **Height**: The height of the box is determined by the side length of the cut squares, which is \(x\).
  
2. **Volume Formula:**
   The volume \(V\) of the box can be expressed as:
   \[
   V = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Height}
   \]
   Substituting the dimensions:
   \[
   V = (400 - 2x) \times (200 - 2x) \times x
   \]
   Simplifying, the volume polynomial is:
   \[
   V(x) = x (400 - 2x) (200 - 2x)
   \]
   Further expanding:
   \[
   V(x) = x (400 \times 200 - 400 \times 2x - 200 \times 2x + 4x^2)
   \]
   \[
   V(x) = x (80000 - 1200x + 4x^2)
   \]
   \[
   V(x) = 80000x - 1200x^2 + 4x^3
   \]

The polynomial representing the volume
Transcribed Image Text:### Maximizing the Volume of a Box Constructed from a Cardboard Sheet **Problem Statement:** A box with a top is constructed from a piece of 200-cm by 400-cm cardboard. The shaded regions are cut out, and the flaps are folded to make a box, as illustrated in the diagram below. The task is to write a polynomial in \(x\) for the volume of the box and determine the dimensions that give the maximum volume. **Diagram Explanation:** - The cardboard piece has dimensions of 400 cm in length and 200 cm in width. - Square sections with side length \(x\) are cut out from each corner of the cardboard sheet. - The remaining flaps are then folded up to form the sides of the box, creating a box with a top. The yellow region represents the bottom and top of the box once the flaps are folded. **Volume Calculation:** 1. **Dimensions of the Box:** - **Length**: After cutting out squares from each end, the new length is \(400 - 2x\). - **Width**: Similarly, the new width is \(200 - 2x\). - **Height**: The height of the box is determined by the side length of the cut squares, which is \(x\). 2. **Volume Formula:** The volume \(V\) of the box can be expressed as: \[ V = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} \times \text{Height} \] Substituting the dimensions: \[ V = (400 - 2x) \times (200 - 2x) \times x \] Simplifying, the volume polynomial is: \[ V(x) = x (400 - 2x) (200 - 2x) \] Further expanding: \[ V(x) = x (400 \times 200 - 400 \times 2x - 200 \times 2x + 4x^2) \] \[ V(x) = x (80000 - 1200x + 4x^2) \] \[ V(x) = 80000x - 1200x^2 + 4x^3 \] The polynomial representing the volume
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