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[06] Lessons 6 & 7 Exam - Results Attempt 1 of 2 Written Jan 5, 2024 7:59 PM - Jan 5, 2024 8:26 PM Released Mar 6, 2018 12:21 PM Attempt Score 95 / 100 - 95 % Overall Grade (Highest Attempt) 95 / 100 - 95 % Question 1 2.5 / 2.5 points The Hate Crimes Statistics Act enacted in 1990 mandates the attorney general to acquire data and publish an annual report on crimes committed based on prejudice concerning: Question options: race, religion, sexual orientation, and ethnicity. religion, sexual orientation, ethnicity, and gender. sexual orientation, race, disability, and gender. ethnicity, race, culture, and gender. Question 2 2.5 / 2.5 points Bullying is: Question options:

generally limited to physical harm. not due to an imbalance of power situation. rarely discussed in the media. the most common form of school violence. Question 3 2.5 / 2.5 points __________ awareness is more than a series of "politically correct" sayings and posters that hang in an office. Question options: Cultural Diversity Ethnicity Special population Question 4 2.5 / 2.5 points One of the most prominent social theorists was __________, who developed a theory that attempted to explain how group relations impact a person's attitudes and behaviors. Question options: Sutherland Cohen Thrasher Merton Question 5 2.5 / 2.5 points Levin and McDevitt have established three categories of hate crime offenders. __________ offenders is NOT one of them. Question options:

Thrill-seeking Reactive Mission Goal-oriented Question 6 2.5 / 2.5 points Scholars have identified the following three types of hate crime offenders: Question options: white supremacists, reactive, and ritual. thrill seekers, proactive, and ritual. white supremacists, bullies, and thrill seekers. thrill seekers, reactive, and mission. Question 7 2.5 / 2.5 points __________ famous theory is called the theory of differential association. Question options: Merton's Cohen's Thrasher's Sutherland's Question 8 2.5 / 2.5 points Currently in most states, the homeless are NOT listed as a __________ class under federal law, so crimes against the homeless are not listed as hate crimes. Question options:

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special victim population protected victim UCR Question 9 2.5 / 2.5 points Cultural awareness is best defined as: Question options: political correctness. the understanding that a person has regarding different cultures. avoiding ethnocentric behaviors. a willingness to engage with those from a different culture. Question 10 2.5 / 2.5 points Farmer v. Brennan is a case that addressed which of the following? Question options: Special victims rape Rape shield laws Rape in prisons Marital rape Question 11 2.5 / 2.5 points __________ is a white supremacy group. Question options: Bowery Boys

666 Gang Ku Klux Klan Minutemen Question 12 2.5 / 2.5 points Which hate crime offender is determined to "rid the world of evil"? Question options: Mission Thrill seeker Reactive Proactive Question 13 2.5 / 2.5 points Because the United States is becoming more __________ with the passage of each year, victim services providers need to become more aware and sensitive to the needs of special victims. Question options: intolerant populated educated diverse Question 14 2.5 / 2.5 points __________ inmates are more vulnerable to prison rape. Question options: Elderly New

Black White Question 15 2.5 / 2.5 points The primary theme of the social learning theory is that delinquency: Question options: results because people act according to a system of rewards or punishments. results from genetic causes. is learned through peer group interactions. is because of inadequate family upbringing. Question 16 2.5 / 2.5 points __________ rape is one of the biggest problems school campuses are facing today, from middle schools to college campuses. Question options: Stranger Acquaintance Intimate partner Marital Question 17 2.5 / 2.5 points Most criminologists and victimologists have known for years that delinquency occurs most often in the company of peers. This phenomenon has been labeled: Question options: group offending.

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companion offending. exchange theory. social learning theory. Question 18 2.5 / 2.5 points __________ pertaining to sexual abuse in schools vary widely—from the legal age of consensual sex to the definition of the crime. Question options: Federal laws National laws State laws Local laws Question 19 2.5 / 2.5 points The term __________ includes different races, religions, genders, ages, physical disabilities, and gay or lesbian issues. Question options: culture diversity ethnicity special population Question 20 2.5 / 2.5 points Under most state statutes, the prosecutor needs to prove two things to get a hate crime conviction. Which is NOT one of the two requirements? Question options: The offender committed the crime.

The offender profited from the crime. The crime was committed because of the victim's personal characteristics. The offender was not legally insane. Question 21 2.5 / 2.5 points The great majority of all victim-related issues occur in the area of __________ law. Question options: property constitutional criminal tort Question 22 2.5 / 2.5 points There is a right to use __________ to defend both real and personal property. Question options: aggressive force force justifiable force guns Question 23 2.5 / 2.5 points A prison guard places an inmate known to be dangerous and intolerant of younger inmates in a cell with a younger man, resulting in the dangerous inmate attacking the other and severely beating him. This is an example of the theory of __________ under 18 U.S. Code 1983. Question options:

denial of equal protection failure to act failure to protect failure to supervise Question 24 2.5 / 2.5 points In certain situations, local agencies may be liable for injuries to citizens that have occurred because of the agencies': Question options: negligent acts. tortious acts. failure to act. intentional acts. Question 25 2.5 / 2.5 points Acts committed by persons under authority of __________ generally are considered to be a valid defense. Question options: the color of law the government police protection the constitution Question 26 2.5 / 2.5 points A(n) __________ is a restraining or protective order issued by the court that prohibits the offender from having any contact with the victim. Question options:

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injunction writ of habeas corpus complaint writ of abuse Question 27 0 / 2.5 points A __________ action may be based on negligence or on intentional acts. Question options: wrongful death tort strict liability civil Question 28 2.5 / 2.5 points The __________ declared that all persons born in the United States are citizens regardless of race or prior conditions of servitude. Question options: Constitution Civil Rights Act of 1964 Bill of Rights Civil Rights Act of 1866 Question 29 2.5 / 2.5 points Two common forms of defense raised in a civil rights case are __________ immunity and absolute immunity. Question options:

sanctified qualified pastoral judicial Question 30 2.5 / 2.5 points In response to continuing violence against Black people, Congress enacted the __________ Act of 1871. Question options: White Supremacy Violence against Blacks Ku Klux Klan Civil Rights Question 31 0 / 2.5 points The U.S. Supreme Court addressed the scope of the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 in the case of __________ when it interpreted the phrase "under color of state law." Question options: United States v. Classic Screws v. United States Monroe v. Pape United States v. Treat Question 32 2.5 / 2.5 points When a person is held against his or her wishes through threats of harm to family members, the tort of __________ has been committed.

Question options: assault battery false imprisonment kidnapping Question 33 2.5 / 2.5 points The major goal of Title III of the Violence Against Women Act of 2005 provides that: Question options: domestic violence against a woman is a private matter. gender-motivated violence should be treated differently than other bias-motivated crimes. there is a federal remedy for victims of gender-based violence. domestic violence is a family matter. Question 34 2.5 / 2.5 points The tort of mental distress does not require __________ in order to be met. Question options: intentional or reckless infliction extreme or outrageous conduct severe emotional or mental distress physical harm or injury Question 35 2.5 / 2.5 points Lack of __________ to give consent occurs when, for a variety of reasons, the victim, as a matter of law, is unable to give consent. Question options:

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capacity knowledge citizenship competence Question 36 2.5 / 2.5 points The theory of respondeat superior applies to sheriffs under the common law, because they are regarded as masters of their employees. Plaintiffs would use which of the following to pursue such an action? Question options: Failure to act Failure to supervise Failure to follow up Failure to protect Question 37 2.5 / 2.5 points The concept of self-defense includes the components of __________ and necessity. Question options: proportionality self-reliance mental stamina force Question 38 2.5 / 2.5 points A victim may use deadly force to defend property only when the: Question options:

aggressor is endangering human life. aggressor is a known felon. victim initiates the violence. victim exercises the last clear chance. Question 39 2.5 / 2.5 points In 1961, the Supreme Court decided __________ and established the framework for future use of Section 1983 by those who were victims of illegal governmental activity. Question options: Monroe v. Pape United States v. Classic Harper v. Lee United States v. Weeks Question 40 2.5 / 2.5 points A female gives consent for a male partner to kiss and hug her, but refuses to have sex with the man. The male partner becomes excited and has forced intercourse with her. This is an example of: Question options: lack of capacity to consent. exceeding the scope of consent. duress causing consent. necessity. Done

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