Project 1 Process assignment -F23 (2)

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Centennial College *

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Sociology

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Apr 3, 2024

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Project 1 Process Assignment 5% 1. Title of the source for the Critique Essay The tricky problem of banning Canadian work experience requirements https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20240109-the-tricky-problem-of-banning- canadian-work-experience-requirementshttps://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/ 20240109-the-tricky-problem-of-banning-canadian-work-experience-requirements 2. Argument Breakdown Break down the argument of the source. Issue: The issue discussed in the source is the employment challenges faced by skilled immigrants in Canada, particularly related to the requirement for Canadian work experience. The focus is on the potential discrimination and barriers faced by newcomers despite their education and qualifications. Thesis: The thesis of the source revolves around the introduction of Bill 149 by the Ontario government, which aims to prohibit employers from requiring Canadian work experience when advertising jobs. The legislation is seen as a positive step to address the employment discrimination faced by skilled immigrant applicants.

Reasons and Evidence:  Skilled immigrants form a significant part of Canada's immigration, with 526,000 new permanent residents in 2023, attracted by the promise of better work opportunities.  Skilled immigrants often face challenges in securing jobs matching their education and qualifications due to the emphasis on Canadian work experience.  The Ontario government introduced Bill 149 to ban employers from requiring Canadian work experience, aiming to address discrimination faced by skilled immigrant job seekers.  Despite a shortage of skilled workers, as many as 300,000 positions in Ontario remain unfilled, indicating a potential mismatch between available jobs and skilled immigrant applicants.  The source points out that even with the proposed legislation, challenges remain, particularly in proving discrimination related to soft skills, which can be used as a subtle basis for rejecting immigrant job applicants. 3. Reverse outline Para 1: Main Point: Overview of Ontario's proposed legislation, Bill 149, aiming to prohibit employers from requiring Canadian work experience. Sub-points: Background on the challenges faced by skilled immigrants despite high immigration numbers in Canada. Recognition of the potential benefits for skilled immigrants with the introduction of the legislation. Acknowledgment of the legislation's limitations in fully eliminating hiring discrimination. Para 2: Main Point:

Emphasis on the difficulty of proving hiring discrimination and the reliance on soft skills as a potential barrier. Sub-points: Mention of the shortage of skilled workers in key sectors and the importance of both hard and soft skills. Highlighting the ongoing challenges faced by immigrants, particularly in fields like medicine. Recognition of the initiative's significance in Ontario and the hope for broader changes in attitudes towards discrimination. 4. Full Summary Summarize your selected source in the form of a paragraph of about 100 words. The article discusses Ontario's proposed legislation, Bill 149, which aims to prohibit employers from demanding Canadian work experience, potentially benefitting skilled immigrants facing discrimination. Despite Canada admitting a substantial number of immigrants, challenges arise in securing jobs aligning with their education. The legislation, though seen as a positive step, may not entirely eliminate hiring discrimination, which often occurs behind closed doors. Skilled immigrants, particularly in fields like medicine, face difficulties, and the article emphasizes the importance of both hard and soft skills. While Ontario leads in this initiative, other provinces are considering similar changes, yet the article acknowledges the persistence of discrimination unless broader attitudes change.

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