YWilliams-MFT 5105-3

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Y Williams – Week # 3 Yvonne Williams Foundations for Graduate Study in Marriage and Family Therapy Northcentral University MFT-5105 - Week Three Assignment Prof: John Lloyd September 11, 2022

Y Williams – Week # 3 Slide # 1: - Postmodernism: Postmodernism describes our understanding that everyone we engage with has a different set of social constructions ( Glass, 2019, pp.61). An example: My family consist of four generations with my mother being the head of the family. Although we’re raised with the same foundation and beliefs, our decision making is based on our individual experiences. Social Constructionism: Social constructionism describes the way we learn about the world around us and that this world is defined through language and conversation with others ( Glass, 2019, pp.61). For example: In my experience the one thing that helps me relax is going outside for a walk and getting some fresh air. It not only helps me clear my mind; but it helps with my decision making. Whereas my coworker feels talking with her husband and having a glass of wine helps with her decision making and helps her to relax. Questions: How would you define Postmodernism and Social Constructionism? Do you think society has an influence your individual’s reality? Slide # 2: Postmodernism: Postmodernism has a few different assumptions associated with its theory. Postmodernist assumptions note that we each come from a different context and have a different reality or understanding of a situation. In addition, these assumptions imply that change and perception can adapt over time because of language and storying that occur within one’s social context ( Glass, 2019 ).  Knowledge is socially constructed- this is a concept based on how our individual world is shaped by our different cultures and experiences. It is also based on how individuals are shaped by a larger social context.  Reality is relative and subjective – This assumption is based on individuals’ experiences and perspectives. It’s also based on a person beliefs and values within their culture and social network.

Y Williams – Week # 3  There are no essential truths - This assumption questions the perspectives of there being just a single, objective reality that we can everyone agree with. Social Constructionism: Like postmodernism, social constructionism also has assumptions associated with its theory. Social constructionism identifies three major assumptions: reality, knowledge, and learning ( Glass, 2019 ). Reality is created through social interactions within one’s environment. Reality is an active process of engaging with others ( Glass, 2019 ) Knowledge – is produced by the constructing that we experience withing our social interactions ( Glass, 2019 ) Learning – is developed by that interaction and process that we experience. We learn when we are social and form those social interactions ( Glass, 2019 ). Slide # 3 - Social Constructionism and Current Events: When it comes to social constructionism and current events the main trend that affects the family unit today is social media. Social media has affected society by how we:  Communicate with others – instead of communicating with others by face-to- face, it’s being done through email or text messages. For example, my coworker whose office is next to mind will send me five emails instead of coming to my office to talk.  Feel about ourselves (self-esteem) – While social media may help to cultivate friendships and reduce loneliness, evidence suggests that excessive use negatively impacts self-esteem and life satisfaction. It’s also linked to an increase in mental health problems and suicidality (Auld, 2019).  How we socialize (social life) – Due to the amount of time individuals spend on social media, individuals have less time spending with family and friends. Time spend on social media also opens the door for bully and harassment, which can influence a person mental health.  Our definition of friendship (the meaning of friendship) – when comparing a person, you met online to someone you grew up with there’s a huge difference in the meaning of friends. Although social media has broadened the opportunity to make friends with people, the questions still stand on how well you know that person.

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Y Williams – Week # 3 Slide # 4 - Personal Identity Development Growing up being the youngest of five, I was not only taught; but watched the values of our family unit. Family, religion, and education was the core of our foundation. Taking these beliefs and experiences has not only helped me on a personal level; but it has helped me with my professional life. The traits below are just a few that I was able to gain from my experiences growing up and was able to pass along to my children. The  Family Oriented  Spiritual  Educated  Goal oriented  Independent  Mother/daughter/sister and friend Slide # 5 – Identity as Relational: By relational, we mean that our stories of who we have been and who we can be would not exist outside of our relationships with other people; they are shaped by our experiences with others and our sense of how those others perceive us and respond to us ( Combs & Freedman, 2016 ) My family consist of four generations of individuals who are very family oriented and believe that faith and commitment are the foundation of living a productive life. This foundation has help me with: • Being a single mother of three • Working as an administrative assistant while, • Completing both my bachelor’s and master’s degree programs • Working within the field of nonprofit • Being a proud grandmother of eight Slide # 6 – Personal Responsibility and Commitment : A therapist personal responsibility and commitment to their clients varies; but few of the main ones are: • Always be kind and respectful to your clients. Help them understand you’re there to help them • Help them understand that they’re in a safe environment. All conversation is confidential, and no conversation will be forced. • Help your client understand that as their therapist you will always be open minded and not judgmental

Y Williams – Week # 3 References: Auld, S. (2019, November 4). Social media and low self-esteem: Australian Christian college . ACC Blog. Retrieved September 11, 2022, from https://www.acc.edu.au/blog/social-media-low-self-esteem/ Combs, G., & Freedman, J. (2016). Narrative therapy's relational understanding of identity. Family Process , 55 (2), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12216 Glass, V (2019). Postmodernism and Social Constructionism: Foundational Concepts. An Introduction to MFT System Theory and Foundational Models. (pp. 61– 71).

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