Equality of Opportunity Definition

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Equality of Opportunity Definition, Principles & Examples Instructor: Amanda Gondek Amanda Gondek received her BA in History and MSEd in Secondary Education from Hofstra University. She has been a certified Social Studies teacher in both New York and Georgia since 2010. Amanda has taught a variety of Social Studies classes since 2010 including History, Humanities, Government, Economics, Geography and Psychology. Cite this lesson Learn about equality of opportunity. Discover the principles of equal opportunity, explore equality of opportunity vs. equality of outcome, and review examples. Updated: 04/12/2023 What is Equality of Opportunity? Equal opportunity, also referred to as equality of opportunity, is a system in which individuals are treated identically regardless of prejudices, biases, or other irrelevant barriers. As a concept, equal opportunity is a political ideal that opposes fixed hierarchies, like a caste system, in favor of mobility between hierarchies based on the results of all members of society being allowed to compete for positions under equal conditions and criteria. The goal of equal opportunity is to provide opportunities for all members of society to excel and advance without superficial barriers, not to eliminate unequal outcomes. For example, if 100 qualified individuals are seeking a single job, 99 of those individuals will not be offered the position even if the employer used equal opportunity hiring practices. In the United States, equal opportunity is federal law, specifically in labor, to ensure employers choose the most qualified candidates for positions regardless of race, gender, and disability status. Principles of Equal Opportunity Four key principles ensure equal opportunities are given to all members of society. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Create your account Lesson Quiz Course 2.2K views What is Equality of Outcome? Equality of outcome is a related political and economic theory sometimes called equality of condition in sociology. Equality of outcome refers to the condition in which people have relatively the same number

of possessions and identical general economic conditions. This can be seen in communist economic systems, which emphasize public rather than private property ownership, and in programs that attempt to redistribute income or assets from the wealthy to those of lower economic status. For example, a group of farm workers receives the exact same hourly pay, regardless of how many units of vegetables they harvest in that hour. This means that a farm worker who harvests 100 units in an hour would be paid the exact same amount as a worker who only managed to harvest 50 in that same amount of time. Equality of Opportunity vs. Equality of Outcome Equality of opportunity and equality of outcomes can be viewed as conflicting concepts. Equality of opportunity allows all interested parties an equal chance to access a particular resource, whereas equality of outcomes ensures all parties receive that particular resource. The difference between the two is illustrated through the sale of cars at a car dealership. Equal opportunity would ensure that all interested buyers are able to purchase a car without facing arbitrary discrimination provided they meet fair eligibility requirements such as having a specific credit score and a specific down payment amount. Equal opportunity includes room for unequal outcomes. If an interested buyer has a credit score below the minimum required, they can fairly be denied the ability to purchase a car from the dealership. Equality of outcome would ensure that each interested buyer, regardless of qualifications, receives a car from the dealership, and all buyers receive the same type of car. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Create your account Examples of Equality of Opportunity Lesson Summary Frequently Asked Questions How does equality of opportunity compare to equality of outcome? Equality of opportunity ensures that all interested individuals have the same ability to access and the chance of receiving particular resources, such as employment, housing, or education, without discrimination based on irrelevant factors such as age, race, religion, or gender. Equality of outcomes ensures that all parties receive identical resources. What does equal opportunity mean in the workplace? Equal opportunity in the workplace means that all potential qualified employees have an equal chance of being hired without discrimination against personal, unchangeable characteristics such as disability, race, age, or gender. It also ensures that all qualified employees have the same ability to access advancement opportunities without discrimination against personal, unchangeable characteristics. Equal opportunity in employment is protected by US federal law and expanded upon in many states.

What is equal opportunity, and why is it important? Equal opportunity is a system in which individuals are treated identically regardless of prejudices, biases, or other irrelevant barriers. It ensures that all qualifications for a particular resource, such as employment, housing, or education, are based on specific and fair criteria and that interested parties have an equal chance of receiving that particular resource. Register to view this lesson Are you a student or a teacher? General Social Science and Humanities Lessons 5 chapters | 494 lessons Ch 1. General Social Science and Humanities Virginia Tech Shooting of 2007 | Perpetrator, Victims & Fallout World Athletics | IAAF History, Governance & Regulations K9 Police Dogs | Training, Types & Breeds What is Computational Linguistics? Spanish Grammar Overview, Basics & Rules Spanish Literature History & Famous Authors National Health Service | NHS Logo, History & Administration New Social Movements | Characteristics, Criticisms & Examples Paired-Associate Learning | History, Techniques & Benefits Elementary Education Grade Levels & Age Equality of Opportunity Definition, Principles & Examples Next Lesson Geography Definition, Branches & Subfields Gender Roles in Psychology | Definition, Differences & Examples Gaelic Language | Origins & Characteristics

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