OW - UK - TOLG2 - MGBBT1TAS final

docx

School

Karachi Institute of Economics & Technology, Karachi (City Campus) *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

217

Subject

Sociology

Date

Nov 24, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

Uploaded by CorporalHeatGazelle13

1 Role of the socio-cultural and socio-economic concepts to the development of sustainable tourism in the society Module name [Student name] [Date]

2 Introduction Tourism's connection with society is complex and ever-changing, including numerous concepts and influences. This essay describes how tourism impacts society, focusing on culture and economics. By understanding these complex concepts, one can examine how tourism habits influence and are affected by them, which impacts society's long-term health and sustainability. Tourism is a complicated process that requires temporary relocation (Back, 2020). A variety of activities and events affect the global economy. However, sustainable tourism goes beyond travel. It means doing things that are good for communities, the environment, and the business in the long run. Sustainable tourism basically tries to find a balance between meeting the needs of tourists and host areas now while also protecting cultural history, taking care of the environment, and making the social and economic fabric stronger for future generations. Tourism has a lot of different types of landscapes, which shows how different tourists' interests and tastes are. Cultural tourism immerses tourists in a place's art, history, and customs, which helps them learn more about that place's cultural heritage (Kastenholz and Gronau, 2022). Ecotourism encourages responsible visits to nature places, with a focus on protecting wildlife and the environment. But adventure tourism, which includes things like hiking, climbing, and dangerous sports, is for people who like to be scared. Lastly, medical tourism is when people travel to get medical care or leisure services, often crossing countries to get specialized medical care. To understand how tourism affects towns, One needs to know how people act. Because it shows the different steps of anger that people may feel because of tourists, One example is that as tourism grows, people who live there may go from being happy and excited to being unhappy. This is why it's important to find ways to balance the good things about tourists with the good things about living in the area. A society's social structure is made up of its well-organized web of relationships and organizations. A lot of people can change the social structures of an area, which can change how things work in that area. Who has power, what their social roles are, and how they connect with other people in the community might change because of this. Tourism changes social systems in complicated ways, as it can either make them stronger or weaker (Saarinen and Wall-Reinius, 2019). These changes need to be taken into account for tourist management to work well. The cultural, social, and behavioral changes that tourism makes in communities are all

3 part of its societal aspects. A lot of the things that make these places important are cultural exchange, protecting history, and the chance to make money from culture. When you look at social and economic issues, on the other hand, you can see how tourism changes funds for people and communities. One part of this is economic growth and job creation. Another part is issues like income inequality and depending too much on tourists (Seetanah et al., 2023). These are both very important parts of the link between travel and everyday life. Also, they set the stage for a later, more in- depth look at their effects. Socio-cultural aspects of tourism Businesses, host communities, and tourists' behavior are all affected by the social and cultural parts of tourism in a big way (Narmadha & Anuradha, 2021). The protection of history, the sharing of cultures, and the improvement of understanding between people are all good results. But bad effects like making culture more business and upsetting social order need to be carefully thought through. Studies show that social factors have a good effect. For example, a study done in Bali found that cultural tourism projects helped local economies by creating jobs and protecting traditional arts and crafts (Rosalina et al., 2023). In the same way, data from historical places around the world show that both tourists and income are going up, which is good for protecting cultural assets. On the other hand, bad effects are clear. When places get a lot of tourists, local cultures are often turned into products, which takes away from their uniqueness. The most important things about tourism are the social and culture parts of it. They promote peace around the world by helping people from different cultures understand each other and get rid of false beliefs (Narmadha & Anuradha, 2021). Keeping cultural history alive also makes sure that family practices are passed down from one generation to the next. From a business point of view, the cultural and social elements of tourism are very important. Culturally conscious consumers choose companies that honor and integrate regional customs (Pratama and Mandaasari, 2020). Research in prominent tourist areas found that environmentally responsible and culturally sensitive enterprises had more return business and favorable customer feedback. However, enterprises that ignore sociocultural issues risk criticism from locals and visitors, which might hurt their long-term sustainability. Visitors' conduct is heavily impacted by social factors. Tourism can cause locals numerous phases of fury, as Doxey's Irridex shows (Fan, 2023).

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help

4 Socio- economic aspects of tourism The social and economic benefits of travel have a big impact on both the tourism business and the places that host tourists. There are socioeconomic factors that directly affect the growth of the economy, the building of facilities, and the creation of jobs. Studies done in a number of popular tourist spots, like the Maldives and Thailand, show that job chances and better living conditions for the local people are linked in a good way. Statistical proof shows that the tourism industry is very important for some areas' gross domestic product (GDP) and for many businesses' income (Laut et al., 2021). Still, the downsides need to be thought about. If tourism is a country's main source of income, it might be more vulnerable to changes from outside, like recessions or global health problems. Another possibility is that the income gap will get bigger, with some groups of people benefiting more than others. As an example, a study on tourism in the Caribbean showed that gains were not shared equally, with some businesses making more than others. The long-term growth of locations depends on the socioeconomic factors of tourism (Liu et al., 2012). Tourism could help the economy grow, which could pay for healthcare and schooling, which are two of society's most basic needs. Making sure that everyone gets a fair share of the benefits is very important for long-term strength and inclusion. Companies need to pay close attention to how tourism affects people and the economy. Positive economic effects often lead to better infrastructure, more chances to start your own business, and neighborhood businesses that do very well (Economist Intelligence Unit, 2022). The steady flow of tourists has helped small and medium- sized businesses (SMEs) grow in places that cater to tourists. Tourist’s behavior may also be affected by things like their income. When planning a trip, the costs of getting there and staying there are two of the most important economic factors to think about. Concepts of society and sociology Different social ideas help us see how tourism affects society and what patterns are present (Winter et al., 2019). Through culture contact between tourists and locals, Symbolic Interaction stresses the creation of shared symbols and meanings. The theory of conflict shows how power battles and unfairness show up in everyday life as disagreements over how to share resources and control culture. Structural Functionalism sees society as a system of connected parts. This shows how businesses, towns, and guests all work together to make the tourism industry run

5 smoothly. Feminist views put light on gender roles, the way power works, and how tourism affects women in this society (Cohen and Cohen, 2019). Tourism has a big effect on the economy because it creates jobs, boosts the economy, and builds up infrastructure. However, this economic growth can make incomes unequal and towns too dependent on tourists, which makes them more likely to be hurt by economic downturns. From a sociocultural point of view, tourism has good effects, such as cultural exchange and greater cultural understanding (Saarinen and Wall-Reinius, 2019). In the opposite direction, it can make culture into a commodity, cause a loss of identity, and cause social problems because local customs may be watered down or changed to fit what tourists want. The effects of tourists on the environment are big, but there are some good effects, like protection efforts and environmentally friendly practices. However, the bad effects on the environment, like pollution and biodiversity loss, put ecosystems at risk, especially in places that attract ecotourism. When it comes to politics, tourism can help countries work together, but it can also cause disagreements over how to share resources and how to protect cultural practices, which can change the way a society's politics work. It's clear that these effects are linked. Social and culture changes can be caused by tourism-related economic growth, while environmental damage can make a place less appealing, which can then hurt its economy (Bamnawat, 2023). To handle tourism and promote sustainable development in a way that takes into account all of the effects, it is important to understand how these factors are connected. It is very important for society as a whole that tourist growth lasts. Frameworks for evaluating and supporting sustainability include the tourism lifecycle and system models, as well as the stakeholder theory and community involvement models (Alamanos et al., 2021). Sustainable tourism policies try to have as few negative effects as possible on society, culture, and the environment while having as many good effects as possible. Finding a mix that works for both tourists and host towns is important for the tourism industry's long-term success. Sustainable tourism not only protects culture and environmental resources, but it also helps communities grow economically and improve their quality of life. Tourism modifies communities' structures in addition to its economic and environmental impacts (Wiweka and Arcana, 2019). By helping artists serve tourists, tourism may revive traditional crafts and talents. Cultural property is protected and

6 profited from. This may also weaken cultural traditions, such as when artworks become mass-produced baubles instead of true expressions. Tourists can also influence how people interact, especially in tourist-dependent areas. Using different models and ideas is helpful for putting theory into practice. At different times of growth, Butler's tourism lifecycle model helps predict and deal with possible effects. In Leiper's tourism system model, all the different parts of the tourism system are shown together and how they connect with each other (Wiweka and Arcana, 2019). The idea behind stakeholder theory is that all parties, including local groups, should be involved in making decisions. Some community participation models, like Wu, Zhang, and Fujiwara's (2013) model, show how to get people involved in developing tourism in a way that benefits everyone (Yang et al., 2021). Conclusion The complex relationship between tourism and society reveals how essential sociocultural and socioeconomic notions are. Sociological theories like symbolic interaction, conflict theory, structural functionalism, and feminism can explain the processes. We need a more sophisticated understanding of how tourism influences society. Tourism has two sociocultural aspects: culture sharing and preservation. Cultural commercialization and anarchy can occur, yet it can help individuals understand one other. Socioeconomic areas have economic growth and job creation, but income disparity and overreliance on visitors are risks. The two sides demonstrate the delicate balance needed to sustain visitor development. These issues must be addressed immediately. Due to rapid tourism growth, society is suffering. This is especially relevant given climate change and economic disparity. If these consequences continue, they can irreparably destroy cultural items, harm the environment, and generate social and economic inequity. We must pay attention and act immediately to lead tourists toward a more sustainable path since these issues are related. What individuals do and how devoted they are will determine how much these sociocultural and socioeconomic principles impact sustainable tourism. We must quickly realize how these consequences are related and develop appropriate tourist policies. It is possible to develop a comprehensive technique by utilizing strategies such as Butler's tourist lifecycle, Leiper's tourism system, stakeholder theory, and community engagement models. Cultural awareness, economic inclusion, and environmental responsibility in the tourist industry have the potential to increase the quality of life

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help

7 for people and minimize the number of negative repercussions. In order to protect our ecology, maintain our cultural legacy, and guarantee that tourism will be beneficial to both the present generation and the generations to come, we need to solve these challenges as soon as possible.

8 References Alamanos, A., Rolston, A. and Papaioannou, G., 2021. Development of a decision support system for sustainable environmental management and stakeholder engagement. Hydrology, 8(1), p.40. Back, A., 2020. Temporary resident evil? Managing diverse impacts of second-home tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(11), pp.1328-1342. Bamnawat, S.K., 2023. THE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF TOURISM. JOURNAL OF ECONOMY, TOURISM AND SERVICE, 2(7), pp.9-23. Cohen, S.A. and Cohen, E., 2019. New directions in the sociology of tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(2), pp.153-172. Economist Intelligence Unit (2022). Tourism outlook 2023: Turbulence in the travel industry. Available at: https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/tourism-in-2023/ Fan, D.X., 2023. Understanding the tourist-resident relationship through social contact: Progressing the development of social contact in tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(2), pp.406-424. Kastenholz, E. and Gronau, W., 2022. Enhancing competences for co-creating appealing and meaningful cultural heritage experiences in tourism. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 46(8), pp.1519-1544. Laut, L.T., Sugiharti, R.R. and Panjawa, J.L., 2021. Does tourism sector matter in regional economic development. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 37(3), pp.832-837. Liu, W., Vogt, C.A., Luo, J., He, G., Frank, K.A. and Liu, J., 2012. Drivers and socioeconomic impacts of tourism participation in protected areas. PloS one, 7(4), p.e35420. Narmadha V., & Anuradha A. (2021). Socioeconomic, Cultural and Environmental Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism in India. Journal of Management Information & Decision Sciences, 24(4), pp. 1–9. Available at: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx? direct=true&AuthType=sso&db=ent&AN=151087941&site=eds-live Pratama, I.G.S. and Mandaasari, I.C.S., 2020. The impact of tourism development on the economic, cultural and environmental aspects of local communities. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 7(1), pp.31-36.

9 Rosalina, P.D., Dupre, K., Wang, Y., Putra, I.N.D. and Jin, X., 2023. Rural tourism resource management strategies: A case study of two tourism villages in Bali. Tourism Management Perspectives, 49, p.101194. Saarinen, J. and Wall-Reinius, S., 2019. Enclaves in tourism: producing and governing exclusive spaces for tourism. Tourism Geographies, 21(5), pp.739- 748. Saarinen, J. and Wall-Reinius, S., 2019. Enclaves in tourism: producing and governing exclusive spaces for tourism. Tourism Geographies, 21(5), pp.739- 748. Seetanah, B., Gopy-Ramdhany, N. and Bhattu-Babajee, R., 2023. Can tourism curb income inequality? Tourism Agenda 2030. Tourism Review, 78(2), pp.646- 664. Winter, P.L., Selin, S., Cerveny, L. and Bricker, K., 2019. Outdoor recreation, nature- based tourism, and sustainability. Sustainability, 12(1), p.81. Wiweka¹, K. and Arcana, K.T.P., 2019. Rethinking the Theory of Tourism: What is Tourism System in Theoretical and Empirical Perspective?. Yang, C.W., Wu, C.L. and Lu, J.L., 2021. Exploring the interdependency and determinants of tourism participation, expenditure, and duration: An analysis of Taiwanese citizens traveling abroad. Tourism Economics, 27(4), pp.649- 669.

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help

OW - UK - TOLG2 - MGBBT1TAS final

Related Documents