SALT Exercise_The Theological Metanarrative of Pauls Thought_Ephesians
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SALT Exercise: The Theological Metanarrative of Ephesians
Justin Schalow
NBST520-B08, New Testament Orientation II
February 11, 2024
Contents
Introduction
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……………………………...………………….………………………..………1
Summary……………………………..……………………………………………….…………..2
Application…………………………………………………………………………….…………4
Bibliography…………….………………………………………………………………………..6
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Introduction
According to Dr. Stacy's guidance, analyzing Paul's letters entails more than surface-level
examination; it requires identifying the underlying theological metanarrative. This overarching narrative is vital to unlocking the layers of meaning embedded within the text. By discerning the theological framework that supports each letter, readers can gain deeper insights into Paul's intended message and the broader theological themes at play.
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This approach goes beyond textual
analysis, inviting interpreters to explore the deeper narrative throughout Paul's writings. It emphasizes the importance of contextualizing individual passages within the broader theological context, enabling a deeper understanding of Paul's teachings and their significance within Christian theology.
Paul's writings can be broadly categorized into three main theological themes: Soteriology, Christology, and Eschatology. This study aims to examine and establish that the metanarrative of the book of Ephesians is predominantly Soteriological. However, as Paul conveyed in this epistle, there is also a significant focus on Christology. Nonetheless, this examination will explore Paul’s emphasis on the doctrine of salvation through the person and work of Jesus Christ. By examining the Soteriological framework within Ephesians, we gain insights into Paul's theological perspective regarding the nature of salvation as well as Christ’s significance within the Christian faith. Paul's portrayal of the doctrine of salvation shapes his message to the Ephesian audience and contributes to the expansive theological themes addressed in the Epistle.
Summary
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Robert W. Stacy, “The Theological Metanarrative of Paul’s Thought” (video lecture in NBST 520 at Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, accessed February 10, 2024)
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Elwell and Yarbrough observe that scholars have debated over centuries concerning Ephesians' primary purpose and theme. Despite this extensive discourse, these scholars seem unable to reach a unanimous consensus regarding its central theological theme.
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This lack of agreement highlights the complexity surrounding the epistle's intended message or overarching theological theme. The ongoing scholarly discussion points out the depth of the text, suggesting that it contains layers of insight and significance throughout that shape the theological metanarrative. However, these authors also observe, “Ephesians consists of a series of statements
about God, Christ, and salvation, followed by exhortations (or prayers) urging readers to reflect God’s truth and will in their lives.”
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The Exalted Position of Christ In the first chapter, Paul strongly emphasizes highlighting Christ's elevated status as the church leader and supreme ruler of the universe. This portrayal of Christ underscores His central role in fulfilling God's grand design for redemption and unity. Within verses 1:20-23, the text depicts Christ as the conduit through which God's plan for salvation and harmony is brought to fruition. This exaltation of Christ emphasizes His authority and sovereignty over all things, both in the earthly realm as well as the cosmic order. It showcases Christ as the pivotal figure in God's
divine scheme, illustrating His indispensable role in bringing about the reconciliation of humanity with God and the establishment of unity within the body of believers.
Salvation by Grace Through Faith 2
Walter A. Elwell and Robert W. Yarbrough, Encountering the New Testament: A Historical and Theological Survey
, Third Edition. Eds., Walter A. Elwell and Eugene H. Merrill (Grand Rapids: Baker, 2013), 292.
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Ibid., 293.
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The core theological metanarrative of Ephesians revolves around the concept of salvation
through grace by means of faith, as highlighted in Ephesians 2:5; 2:8-9. It stresses that salvation is not something that can be achieved through human endeavor or merit, but rather, it is a divine gift graciously given by God. This gift of salvation is received by individuals through their faith in Jesus Christ. The emphasis here is on the unmerited favor and kindness of God, who offers salvation freely to those who believe. It underscores the fundamental Christian belief that salvation is not something that can be earned through good works or personal achievements but is solely dependent on God's grace and the individual's response of faith. The Mystery of God’s Will In chapter 3, Paul discusses the profound concept of God's will, previously concealed but now disclosed through Christ, to the believer, as outlined in 3:1-13. This revelation signifies an acute shift in understanding, particularly regarding the universal scope of God's salvation and the
unity of believers from all backgrounds within the body of Christ. The letter emphasizes the significance of this revelation in shaping the identity and mission of the early Christian community, highlighting the unity and inclusivity that characterize God's redemptive work through Christ.
Living in Light of Salvation
Paul calls believers to live in a manner worthy of their salvation and calling, demonstrating the fruit of redemption in their lives (Ephesians 4:1-6:20). This includes walking in love, unity, purity, and wisdom, and putting on the armor of God to stand against spiritual forces of evil.
Eschatological Hope for Believers
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Ephesians concludes with a focus on the eschatological hope of believers, who are sealed with the Holy Spirit as a guarantee of their inheritance until the redemption of God's possession (Ephesians 1:13-14; 4:30). This highlights the ultimate fulfillment of God's plan of salvation and the eternal destiny of believers in Christ.
Application
In his letter to the church at Ephesus, Paul urges believers to live in a manner that reflects
the high calling they have received from God, through Christ, in the form of redemption. This calling entails more than just a verbal profession of faith; it demands a tangible demonstration of the transformative power of salvation in their lives, evidenced in various aspects of conduct and character.
Believers are called to walk in love. This love is not merely an emotional sentiment but a practical expression of selfless devotion to God and others. It involves sacrificially serving and caring for one another, mirroring the love that Christ demonstrated through His death on the cross. In fact, this event should be the benchmark for how much we are to love, give, or even forgive others. Christ gave it all on the cross, yet even asked the Father to forgive those who put Him there. Additionally, unity is emphasized as an essential characteristic of the Christian life. Believers are called to pursue unity within the body of Christ, setting aside divisions and conflicts that damage the witness of the Church. Unity fosters harmony, cooperation, and mutual support among believers, reflecting the oneness of purpose and spirit that should characterize God's people.
Furthermore, believers are called to live lives of purity, maintaining moral integrity and holiness in all their actions and relationships. This entails avoiding sinful behaviors and attitudes that defile the body and grieve the Holy Spirit. Instead, believers are to pursue righteousness and
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godliness, seeking to honor God in every aspect of their lives. Wisdom is highlighted as a crucial
virtue for believers. This wisdom comes from a deep understanding of God's Word and His will for their lives and is given through the Holy Spirit as a result of salvation. It enables believers to discern between good and evil, to make wise decisions, and to navigate the challenges and temptations of life with discernment and prudence.
Finally, believers are exhorted to put on the armor of God to stand against spiritual forces
of evil. This metaphorical armor represents the spiritual resources and defenses that God provides to His people to withstand the attacks of the enemy. It includes truth, righteousness, the gospel of peace, faith, salvation, and the Word of God. By equipping themselves with these spiritual weapons, believers can effectively resist temptation, overcome trials, and advance God's
kingdom agenda in the world.
Bibliography
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Elwell, Walter A., and Robert W. Yarbrough, Encountering the New Testament: A Historical and Theological Survey
, Third Edition. Eds., Walter A. Elwell and Eugene H. Merrill. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2013.
Stacy, Robert W., “The Theological Metanarrative of Paul’s Thought” (video lecture in NBST 520 at Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, accessed February 10, 2024)