THL Discussion 4
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Concordia University Portland *
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Religion
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Apr 3, 2024
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From the recorded lecture and readings this week, what are the central beliefs and practices of Judaism?
Judaism is a monotheistic religion with central beliefs rooted in the Hebrew Bible. Critical elements of Judaism include the belief in one God, the creator of the universe, and the source of all existence. The Jewish community worships in synagogues, studying the Torah and praying. The Sabbath begins on Friday evening and ends on Saturday evening; it is a holy day of rest and worship. Daily prayer is an essential practice in Judaism; specific prayers are for different occasions. Judaism has many holidays, each with its significance and rituals. Dietary laws govern what foods are considered kosher and for consumption. Judaism has rituals marking key life events, such as circumcision, naming ceremonies, bar/bat mitzvahs, and mourning. What are some highlights from the primary source reading on Judaism?
Highlights from the reading on Judaism emphasized that Jewish tradition places strong emphases
on family, community, education, and repairing the world. Jews communicate with God by studying and practicing God’s laws, by prayer, and by acting to improve the lives of people around them. Health and well-being include not only physical health, but mental and emotional health as well. There are strong traditions to promote well-being, especially when one is sick. Jews are to take care of their health to the extent that they can, but they should also realize that many diseases just happen, regardless of one’s health behaviors and morality. Tradition posits that the prevention and alleviation of suffering is a duty not a punishment from God.
What nursing implications are unique to Judaism?
Cultural competence is crucial to providing respectful care to patients that follow the Jewish faith. During the Sabbath, Jews refrain from work and using electronics. Nurses should be aware of these restrictions and plan activities accordingly. Jews adhere to dietary laws, including specific rules about foods and how they are to be prepared. According to Taylor, Jews may eat only animals that have split hooves, fish that have fins and scales, domesticated fowl, meat slaughtered to avoid pain, and blood drained out. Ensure that the hospital can provide kosher meals or at least a vegan meal. Jewish traditions emphasize privacy during prayer; respecting patient privacy will be appreciated. After the death of a loved one, Jewish families observe mourning traditions. Additionally, the deceased person should have their eyes closed, postmortem care followed. Nurses should avoid leaving the body unattended until the family arrives, as someone stays with the body overnight, reciting passages from the Book of Psalms.
What are the main points about the life and ministry of Jesus from the reading from the Gospel of Luke?
The Gospel of Luke describes the life and ministry of Jesus. Luke includes Gabriel's visit to Mary, announcing that she will conceive by the Holy Spirit and give birth to Jesus. The journey of Mary and Joseph to Bethlehem, the birth of Jesus in a manger, and the announcement to shepherds by a host of angels. There is a narrative about the childhood of Jesus, including Jesus in the temple asking the teachers questions. The Gospel of Luke highlights Jesus' miracles, including healing the sick. Luke features parables. A portion of Luke describes Jesus' journey to Jerusalem, where he faces suffering and death. Luke concludes with the resurrection of Jesus, his
appearances to disciples, and the ascension.
From the recorded lecture and reading from the Gospel of Luke, how does the life and ministry of Jesus relate to the central human concerns of existence, suffering, life and death?
The life and ministry of Jesus depicted in the Gospels address central human concerns related to existence, suffering, life, and death. Jesus' teachings centered on human existence, urging people to seek a deeper relationship with God. His compassion for the suffering is evident in his healing miracles and willingness to tackle social injustices. The miracles performed by Jesus, such as healing the sick, demonstrated his concern for man's well-being. Jesus consistently demonstrated compassion and empathy toward those who were suffering. His interactions with the sick, the outcasts, and sinners reflect a deep understanding of human struggles and a commitment to alleviating pain. The crucifixion represents the ultimate sacrifice and suffering. Jesus' death is seen as a redemptive act, providing forgiveness for sins and the promise of eternal life. References:
Taylor, Elizabeth Johnston. Religion: a Clinical Guide for Nurses : A Clinical Guide for Nurses, Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated, 2012. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/cusp-ebooks/detail.action?docID=877103.
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