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Religion

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Oct 30, 2023

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The Quran, often spelled as "Koran," is the holy book of Islam and the central religious text for Muslims. It is believed by Muslims to be the literal word of God (Allah) as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) through the angel Gabriel over a period of approximately 23 years. The Quran is considered the ultimate source of guidance and law in Islam and covers a wide range of topics, including theology, morality, law, and guidance for personal conduct. Here are some key points about the Quran: **1. Revelation and Compilation:** - Muslims believe that the Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad in Arabic in a series of revelations over 23 years, beginning in 610 CE and concluding in 632 CE. - The revelations were collected and compiled shortly after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, under the guidance of his close companions. The compilation resulted in the Quran as it exists today. **2. Structure and Contents:** - The Quran consists of 114 chapters, called "surahs," which vary in length. The chapters are further divided into verses, called "ayat." - The Quran addresses a wide range of topics, including theology, morality, guidance for daily life, stories of previous prophets and nations, legal matters, and eschatology (the study of the end times). **3. Linguistic and Literary Significance:**

- The Quran is renowned for its eloquence, literary quality, and linguistic beauty in the Arabic language. Muslims believe that the Quran's unique style and structure are miracles in themselves. - Its rhythmic and rhymed prose, combined with powerful rhetoric, is a source of inspiration for poets, writers, and scholars. **4. Guidance for Muslims:** - Muslims consider the Quran to be the primary source of guidance for all aspects of life. It offers moral and ethical principles, guidelines for worship and rituals, and instructions for personal conduct. - The Quran also provides legal principles and is a primary source for Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh). **5. Recitation and Memorization:** - Muslims are encouraged to recite and memorize the Quran. Those who have memorized the entire Quran are granted the title "Hafiz" or "Hafiza." - The recitation of the Quran holds a special place in Islamic worship, especially during prayers and the month of Ramadan when Muslims strive to complete the recitation of the entire Quran. **6. Translations and Interpretations:** - The Quran has been translated into many languages to make its message accessible to people worldwide. However, Muslims believe that the Quran can only be truly understood in its original Arabic.

- Interpretations of the Quran vary among scholars and Islamic schools of thought, leading to different approaches to understanding its teachings. **7. Significance in Islam:** - The Quran is the highest authority in Islam, superseding all other sources, and is regarded as the ultimate guide for Muslims in their beliefs, worship, and conduct. In summary, the Quran is the sacred scripture of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the literal word of God. It serves as a comprehensive guide for spiritual and ethical matters, shaping the lives of millions of people around the world and influencing Islamic culture, law, and society.

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