CANVAS QUIZ

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School

Park University *

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Course

101

Subject

Psychology

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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130

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Incorrect Question 1 0 / 1 pts Observations made during case studies often… Neither A or B Provide testable hypotheses Turn into important insights CORRECT Both A and B Question 2 1 / 1 pts Sarah Beth worked at a women's shelter, and she noticed that as the spring turned to summer, they were receiving more and more donations. She searched through some online journals and found some evidence that warmer weather made people happier, so she wondered whether warmer weather could be directly related to generosity. Which of the following steps in the scientific method has Sara not completed yet? Develop a testable hypothesis Ask a question about the world Look for relevant information in existing literature Observe the world around her Incorrect Question 3
0 / 1 pts What is the first step to applying scientific method? Look for relevant information in existing scientific research Develop a testable hypothesis Ask a question about the physical world Observe the world around you CORRECT Question 4 1 / 1 pts Changes in behavior that occur because of being observed or recorded is known as ______. Prediction Responsivity Projection Reactivity Incorrect Question 5 0 / 1 pts How is the scientific method different in psychology than in other scientific disciplines?
The scientific method in psychology focuses mostly on answering questions about psychological disorders. Other sciences have fewer steps in their methods. The method is the same; it is only different in the types of questions asked and the tools used to answer them. Other sciences have more steps in their methods. Incorrect Question 6 0 / 1 pts Computer simulations are providing an alternative to ______ models. Behavioral Human Animal CORRECT Research Question 7 1 / 1 pts Marcus wants to design a study with high external validity about forest birds' eating habits. Which would be the best option to accomplish this? Acquire a sample of birds to observe in the lab
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Conduct observations in a local state park Observe a family of birds outside his windowsill at home Conduct observations of the birds around his building at work Incorrect Question 8 0 / 1 pts All research procedures must be designed in a way that offers maximum protection for the participant is an application of the ______ principle of protection from unethical practices? Non-deception agreement Post-participation debriefing Pre-participation informed consent Minimization of harm CORRECT Question 9 1 / 1 pts When correlating two variables in your study, you obtain a correlation coefficient of 0.0. This means that your variables are… Weakly correlated Perfectly correlated
Not correlated Strongly correlated Question 10 1 / 1 pts A ______ is a detailed observation of a single individual or group of individuals. Naturalistic Observation Field study Survey Case study Question 11 1 / 1 pts Which is not a necessary component of an informed consent letter? Agreement not to drop out of the study Potential benefits of the study Potential harms of the study
Requirements of the study Question 12 1 / 1 pts In the scientific method, what comes after objectively analyzing your results? Decide of future directions Compare your results with what is already known Ask more questions about the world around you Look for relevant information in existing scientific literature Question 13 1 / 1 pts ____________________ is one of the 3 principles intended to protect participants from unethical practices. Post Participation Compensation Nonviolence to Non-human Participants Pre-participation Potential for Harm Assessment Pre-participation Informed Consent
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Question 14 1 / 1 pts By using the scientific method as a framework for building an investigation of the world around them, researchers are able to ensure that their work: is protected from personal biases and beliefs about the world is related to what we already know about how the world works has not been done before All of the above Incorrect Question 15 0 / 1 pts Tori is trying to study how often people hold doors open for others at different kinds of businesses. To find out, she hides in the bushes outside multiple businesses, and watches to see how many times a door is held open for someone. What type of study best describes Tori's actions? Correlational Naturalistic Observation True Experiment Case Study CORRECT Question 16
1 / 1 pts Two variables have a correlation coefficient of .12. This means that they have a _______, _______ correlation. Weak, positive Strong, positive Strong, negative Weak, negative Incorrect Question 17 0 / 1 pts Advertisements often use _______, or arguments that have the feel of science but lack the rigor of real science, to convince us to buy their product. Case Studies Hokum Confabulation Pseudoscience CORRECT Incorrect Question 18 0 / 1 pts A correlational study does NOT allow us to ___________
Observe a negative relationship Predict what may happen in the future Confirm the direction of the correlation Account for possible interfering variables CORRECT Incorrect Question 19 0 / 1 pts Applying the principle of ______, Hank decides that conducting the effects of THC on perception of pain would be better conducted using an animal model rather than a human model. Minimization of pain No-pain Drug beneficence Minimization of harm CORRECT Question 20 1 / 1 pts Evan observed that all freshman girls seemed to dress alike and wondered if it was because they were reading the same magazines. If Evan wanted to use the scientific method to answer this question, what should his next step be? Conduct an empirical test
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Develop a testable hypothesis Look for more information in existing scientific literature Ask his friends if they have had similar observations Question 1 1 / 1 pts The ______________ nervous system is associated with ___________________, while the ______________ nervous system is associated with __________________. parasympathetic; rest & digest; somatic; fight or flight somatic; fight or flight; sympathetic; rest & digest sympathetic; rest & digest; parasympathetic; fight or flight sympathetic; fight or flight; parasympathetic; rest & digest Question 2 1 / 1 pts These sacs containing neurotransmitters are transported to axon terminals where they await the arrival of an action potential to signal the release of the fluid. Dendrites Axon
Glial cells Vesicles Question 3 1 / 1 pts This sense is most likely sense to trigger a memory Sight Smell Sound Taste Question 4 1 / 1 pts The cells within a brain that support the activities of other brain cells, but do not generate action potentials are called ____ ? motor cells chemical neurons glial cells Secondary cells
Question 5 1 / 1 pts The right and left hemisphere are separated by the… sylvian fissure longitudinal fissure parietal lobe tempral lobe Question 6 1 / 1 pts This part of the brain is targeted by addictive drugs. Frontal Lobe Broca's Area Amygdala Nucleus accumbens Question 7 1 / 1 pts Which is NOT a part of a Neuron?
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Glia Axon Dendrite Myelin Incorrect Question 8 0 / 1 pts Following an injury to the ____ lobe, a person might suffer from some numbness on a part of the body corresponding to the injury. temporal parietal frontal occipital Question 9 1 / 1 pts The neural membrane serves as a barrier between: The inside and the outside of the neuron
Incoming and outgoing information Dendrites Neurotransmitters Question 10 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is found in the cell body of a neuron? The nucleus Myelin Ion channels Vesicles Question 11 1 / 1 pts Overdoses of depressant drugs can be lethal because of how they affect the ____. hippocampus medulla hypothalmus
cerebellum Question 12 1 / 1 pts The ____ is the midbrain structure that receives incoming sensory information and passes on to the limbic system and the cortex. amygdala thalamus medulla occipital lobe Question 13 1 / 1 pts All nerves outside of the Central Nervous System are part of the _______. peripheral nervous system limbic system nerve network nerve fibers
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Incorrect Question 14 0 / 1 pts The ______ view of emotion suggests that we perceive something that elicits a feeling, which then leads to physiological arousal. common sense CORRECT Lames-Lange fundamental bodily Incorrect Question 15 0 / 1 pts The ion channels in an axon will open to begin an action potential when: The sum of the dendritic inputs exceeds their activation threshold. CORRECT Enough negative ions enter the cell. None of the above are correct. The cell reaches its resting membrane potential. Question 16 1 / 1 pts
When you are feeling nervous before a performance in front of a large crowd, the ______ nervous system has taken over. somatic sympathetic parasympathetic central Question 17 1 / 1 pts A telegraph being sent by wire is analogous to which of the following? The mathematical calculation of the negative and positive ions that have entered the cell. An action potential moving down the axon. The cell reaching its activation threshold. The movement of ions from the dendrites into the soma. Question 18 1 / 1 pts You see a patient who is having difficulty using language. What area of the brain is most likely to be damaged in this patient?
Hippocampus Brain Stem Parietal Lobe Broca's Area Question 19 1 / 1 pts Using what you know about the Nervous System and forming memories, which of the following events would you be the most likely to recall vividly? St. Patrick’s Day from two years back Your second day of 2nd grade Your wedding day Eating your first bowl of rice Question 20 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is an appropriate alternative name for a neuron? Nerve Cell Motor Cell
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Terminal Cell Soma Incorrect Question 1 0 / 1 pts John is in an incense shop and finds the menagerie of aromas in the shop overpowering at first. After several minutes, he notices that his perception of the scents is no longer as strong as they were when he first entered. Which best explains John's experience? Accommodation Olfactory Overload Anomalous Trichromacy Adaptation CORRECT Question 2 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is not a gestalt principle? Good continuation Proximity Segregation
Closure Question 3 1 / 1 pts The part of the ear that is most visible to other people is called the ____. ossicle ear drum pinna cochlea Question 4 1 / 1 pts The pinna is part of the ____. outer ear basal membrane inner ear cochlea Question 5
1 / 1 pts The sense of touch can best be described as the ability to sense ____ . all of the Above temperature pressure pain Question 6 1 / 1 pts Which of the following perceptual principles describes the idea that as objects move closer their size on the retina increases while their perceived size stays the same? Atmospheric Depth Occlusion Perceptual Constancy Good continuation Question 7 1 / 1 pts Li was cruising the Vegas strip to take in the sites. He noticed that there was a giant cowboy that looked like it was waving because of the way the lights were flashing. This is an example of ____ .
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linear perspective phi phenomenon good continuation figure-ground segregation Question 8 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is NOT a component of the ear? Ossicles Fovea Incus Malleus Question 9 1 / 1 pts Jane opens her cabinet one evening to find a rotting apple with flies buzzing around it. Upon making this discovery, Jane is most likely to experience feelings of ____. Happiness
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Sadness Disgust Fear Question 10 1 / 1 pts Karen is cooking a meal for her in-laws and would like to impress them with a richer flavor than her food usually has. ____ would bring out the flavor of her food. salt herbs sugar fat Question 11 1 / 1 pts The length of a pressure wave, called its frequency, corresponds to volume pitch
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amplitude duration Question 12 1 / 1 pts Heather is describing two objects. She describes the first in great detail and the second in significantly less detail. She says that the first object is approximately one foot from her while the second is approximately ten feet from her. Which principle of visual perception could explain this? atmospheric perspective good continuation stereopsis occlusion Question 13 1 / 1 pts If people gained the ability to smell like dogs, they would have approximately ____ times as many olfactory receptors as they do now. 100 10
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20 5 Question 14 1 / 1 pts Helmholtz developed ____ and Hering developed ____ . opponency; structuralism trichromacy; opponency gestalt; trichromacy structuralism; gestalt Question 15 1 / 1 pts Humans can see light across the entirety of the electromagnetic spectrum. True False Question 16 1 / 1 pts Jean is 50 years old. While she used to be able to adapt from looking at something close to looking at something far away, she has found that she is less able to do this. Her ophthalmologist said that her lens is not as flexible as it once was. What is Jean having difficulty with in terms of vision?
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accommodation transduction photoreceptors perception Question 17 1 / 1 pts Which part of the eye is responsible for controlling the amount of light that enters the eye? Cornea Retina Lens Iris Question 18 1 / 1 pts The chemical senses refer to ____ . taste and smell
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vision and hearing hearing and taste smell and vision Question 19 1 / 1 pts The gestalt principle of ____ explains how our brains assume objects that look alike are actually parts of a larger object. Similarity Good continuation Stereopsis Color opponency Question 20 1 / 1 pts The primary visual cortex occupies the ____ lobe. temporal temporal parietal
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occipital Question 1 1 / 1 pts Regarding respondent behavior, the unconditioned _______ is said to elicit the unconditioned _______. Stimulus; Response Behavior; Response Stimulus; Behavior Behavior; Stimulus Question 2 1 / 1 pts Every year a bear travels to the same riverbank to fish salmon because he has always been rewarded with a bounteous harvest. Starting three years ago, the fish supply in that area began to dwindle due to construction. Since the bear is no longer rewarded for his journey, he has stopping going to that riverbank. This is an example of __________. Recovery Reinforcement Extinction
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Backward conditioning Question 3 1 / 1 pts After learning about conditioning in his Psychology course, Jack is trying to use conditioning to teach his dog to salivate when he rings a bell. After pairing his bell ringing with the presentation of his dog's favorite treat once, he tries the next day to ring the bell without presenting the treat and his dog doesn't salivate. What is the problem with Jack's approach? The number of pairings of the neutral and unconditioned stimulus The salience of the neutral stimulus The temporal difference between the neutral and unconditioned stimulus Contiguity Question 4 1 / 1 pts Bill receives his paycheck every two weeks. This is an example of what kind of reinforcement schedule? Variable Interval Fixed Interval Continuous
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Fixed Ratio Question 5 1 / 1 pts A ______ schedule of reinforcement means that every occurrence of the target behavior produces reinforcement. Lean Negative Continuous Positive Question 6 1 / 1 pts Imagine you were participating in a psychology study and the researcher provides you with a stimulus. The researcher then asks you to provide explanations of your internal reactions to this stimulus in detail. Which of the following is MOST likely? The experiment is an exercise in behavior analysis The researcher is a behaviorist The experiment is an exercise in introspection
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The researcher is a behavior analyst Question 7 1 / 1 pts ________ are scientists who approach behavior from the perspective of behavior analysis. Behavior analysts Behavior applicationists Freudians Behaviorists Incorrect Question 8 0 / 1 pts ________ refers to the set of rules that determines when reinforcement is delivered and conditions for consequences. Schedule of reinforcement CORRECT Reinforcement Cycle Behavior trap Feedback
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Question 9 1 / 1 pts According to operant conditioning, when a behavior triggers an increase in environmental stimulation its consequences are said to be: Positive Discriminative Negative Respondent Question 10 1 / 1 pts Which of the following factors are most closely related to the strength or magnitude of the unconditioned response? How noticeable the neutral stimulus is The length of the conditioned response The strength of the unconditioned stimulus How many times the neutral and conditioned stimuli are presented together Question 11 1 / 1 pts
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When the unconditioned stimulus is presented before the neutral stimulus, what is happening? Trace conditioning Backwards conditioning Simultaneous conditioning Delayed conditioning Question 12 1 / 1 pts Which is the most effective in producing desirable behavioral patterns, according to behavior analysts? Mostly positive punishers and positive reinforcers, avoiding negative ones Aversive stimuli repeatedly administered after bad behavior Only using reinforcers, avoiding punishers Intense and mostly consistent punishment Question 13 1 / 1 pts George has found that giving his son an extra chore when his son walks through the house in muddy shoes reduces the amount of times he does this. Adding a chore is an example of what in this situation?
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negative punisher positive reinforcer positive punisher negative reinforcer Question 14 1 / 1 pts A male chimpanzee, Harry, experiences a rise in blood pressure when another male chimpanzee shows signs of aggression. When researchers accompanied these signs of aggression with the smell of roses, Harry eventually experienced this rise in blood pressure when exposed to the smell of roses even when no other chimpanzees were present. This is an example of: Latent Conditioning Observational Conditioning Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Question 15 1 / 1 pts Negative emotional responses typically follow operant variability and the extinction burst.
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False True Question 16 1 / 1 pts A teenager fails a big test at school because she parties every weekend. Her parents take away her car keys for two weeks, which leads her to stop partying. Taking her ability to drive her car away would be considered a _________. Negative Punisher Negative Reinforcer Positive Reinforcer Positive Punisher Question 17 1 / 1 pts The behavior of organisms is a major determinant of learning. False True Question 18
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1 / 1 pts The most important element of classical conditioning is the pairing of the NS with the US. True False Question 19 1 / 1 pts Danielle's dog Lola likes to wake her up by pawing at her face so that she will feed her in the morning. Danielle has been getting up as a result and feeding her for the last several years. Finally, she decides that she deserves to sleep in past 5 am. She decides to stop feeding Lola when she does this. For the next several mornings Lola paws and paws and paws at her face trying to get her attention. What could be happening? extinction burst relearning spontaneous recovery operant variability Incorrect Question 20 0 / 1 pts Generalization is occurring when: the CR is not observed in the presence of the CS
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the CR is not observed in the presence of stimuli that were present during training CORRECT the CR is observed in the presence of the CS the CR is observed in the presence of stimuli that were not present during training Question 1 1 / 1 pts Anxiety over getting enough sleep can result in difficulty getting enough sleep. False True Incorrect Question 2 0 / 1 pts When you're sleep deprived, you are most likely to show impairment in _____ tasks rather than _____ tasks. Physical; Mental Physical; Sustained attention Mental; Physical Sustained attention; Physical CORRECT
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Question 3 1 / 1 pts The place where the optic nerves cross over each other as they project from the eyes back to the brain is named after ____ , the Greek letter that looks like an X. delta zeta sigma chi Question 4 1 / 1 pts Marijuana is helpful for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy due to which of the following properties? All of the above It raises appetite It reduces nausea It reduces anxiety Question 5
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1 / 1 pts Restorative theories of sleep CANNOT explain why ____ . people tend to sleep more after a day filled with strenuous activity both B and C babies sleep more than adults predator animals sleep more than prey animals Question 6 1 / 1 pts A method of using hypnosis for pain relief is known as ______. Mesmerosis Hypnosis Hypnotic Analgesia Psychotherapy Question 7 1 / 1 pts Dopamine is a neurotransmitter which: Is a psychoactive drug
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Is a narcotic Encourages neurons to send action potentials Discourages neurons from sending action potentials Incorrect Question 8 0 / 1 pts Your brain's ability to regulate your circadian rhythm is most likely due to which of the following? Visual cues Touch cues Auditory cues Temperature cues Incorrect Question 9 0 / 1 pts The presence of wild and impossible events in one's dreams while lying safely in bed was one of the factors that led Descartes to doubt his sensory experiences. False True
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CORRECT Question 10 1 / 1 pts What was the experimental method in Johansson et al.'s choice blindness experiment? participants view two images of women's faces, indicate which looks more attractive, then describe your reasons for selecting her participants take a given sensation such as a sip of wine and break the sensation down into its constituent pieces participants view one image in the right visual field and another image in the left visual field, then point with each hand to another image that matches one of the first two images participants view two objects made from blocks and indicate whether the objects are the same or different Question 11 1 / 1 pts Jessica works 10 hours a day, goes home, and sleeps deeply to rest up from the hard work that she does. Dan works 3 jobs a day for 4 hours at a time, so he takes 3 hour long naps in between each one. Jessica’s sleep pattern most closely matches the ____ theory of sleep, while Jeff’s sleep pattern, which is suited to the way he makes a living, could be said to more closely match the ____ theory of sleep. Circadian; Restorative Restorative; Adaptive
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Restorative; Circadian Adaptive; Restorative Question 12 1 / 1 pts ______________ is an experimental technique involving viewing images of two objects and indicating whether they are the same or different. Mind-body problem Mental exploration Mental rotation Analytic introspection Question 13 1 / 1 pts The content that the dreamer perceives when dreaming is known as latent content. False True Question 14 1 / 1 pts
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In ____ experiments, participants view two objects made from blocks and they report whether the two objects are the same or different. change blindness split brain mental rotation analytic introspection Question 15 1 / 1 pts Which of the following measures eye movements? EMG EEG EKG EOG Question 16 1 / 1 pts Each cycle from light sleep to deep sleep and back again takes about ____ , and you run through about ____ cycles each night . 90 minutes; 5
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30 minutes; 15 120 minutes; 3 60 mniutes; 7 Question 17 1 / 1 pts Descartes's idea that mental things and physical things are distinct is called ____ , and his idea that logic is the basis of knowledge is called ____ . idealism; empiricism dualism; rationalism dualism; empiricism idealism; rationalism Question 18 1 / 1 pts According to Freud, the id uses our dreams to disguise fantasies it wishes to indulge, to keep the ego from noticing. What is the term for this content the id is hiding? Direct content
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Latent content Indirect content Manifest content Question 19 1 / 1 pts Which of the following induces a heightened state of attentional focus? dualism hypnotism mesmerism synesthesia Question 20 1 / 1 pts _______ rhythm is the daily cycle of waking and sleeping generated by our biological clock. Natural Restorative Sleep
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Circadian Question 1 1 / 1 pts Short-term memory can hold about ____ numbers. 1 15 7 20 Question 2 1 / 1 pts ___________ can stretch the capacity of short term memory. Ordering Clumping Chunking Listing
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Question 3 1 / 1 pts It is more important for memories to ____ than to ____. be encoded; be understood be stored; be processed record exact copies of events; remember coherent events represent coherent events; record exact copies of events Question 4 1 / 1 pts Sydney is studying for a test. He is having a hard time with a list that he's almost certain will be on it, so he's repeating the list over and over in his mind while he waits for the teacher to hand out the exam. Sydney is practicing: elaboration chunking rehearsal storage Question 5 1 / 1 pts
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Which of the following is not one of the main stores of memory? Short-Term Memory Sensory Memory Long-Term Memory Attention Memory Question 6 1 / 1 pts Which of these statements about short-term memory is FALSE? STM's duration is brief, but effort can be exerted to expand it STM has an unlimited capacity, but a brief yet expandable duration All of the above are true STM's capacity can be expanded with chunking Question 7 1 / 1 pts In the computer metaphor for human memory, long-Term Memory is analogous to the ____ CPU
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mouse disk drive RAM Question 8 1 / 1 pts If you practice your tennis serve 1000 times, you will eventually develop the motor skill and be able to perform it somewhat automatically. This ability is a kind of ____ memory. semantic memory episodic memory declarative memory procedural memory Question 9 1 / 1 pts The memory system that includes Episodic and Semantic Memories is known as ____ Memory declarative sensory
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procedural associative Question 10 1 / 1 pts In regards to visual sensory memory, Sperling concluded that the capacity is ____ and the duration is ____. small; short large; short small; long large; long Question 11 1 / 1 pts Peyton spent several years learning to speak French, but he hasn't spoken any French for approximately 15 years. Ebbinghaus's forgetting curve suggests that if he were to try to relearn French, ____ . it will be easier than beginning for the first time it will be harder than beginning for the first time it will essentially be like beginning for the first time
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he will have very little to relearn Question 12 1 / 1 pts Amanda was in a serious car accident. Since the accident, she has difficulty remembering specific events and remembering facts; however, she remembers how to do things. For example, she can still cook meals, operate her vehicle, etc. Amanda's ____ are intact. procedural memories episodic memories semantic memories verbal memories Question 13 1 / 1 pts _____________ memory is a memory store containing whatever inhabits the conscious mind. Sensory Iconic Long-term
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Short-term Question 14 1 / 1 pts Working memory contains both ____ and ____ mechanisms. storage; processing retrieval; storage semantic; episodic long-term; short-term Question 15 1 / 1 pts Transformation of real-world energy such as light and sound into an electrical code that can be processed by the brain is called ____. amnesia encoding chunking schema
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Question 16 1 / 1 pts Philip has run into heavy traffic on his way home and wants to figure out an alternate route. He starts by recalling some of the streets he is familiar with and picturing the route in his head to determine if that route could navigate him home. To accomplish this, Philip would be using ____. semantic memory long-term memory working memory medium-term memory Question 17 1 / 1 pts Iconic memory is which type of memory? Visual short-term memory Auditory short-term memory Auditory sensory memory Visual sensory memory Question 18 1 / 1 pts
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Henry Molaison, a famous amnesic, lost his ability to store long-term memories after his ____ removed in an attempt to reduce his seizures. hippocampi were cerebellum was occipital lobe was broca's area was Question 19 1 / 1 pts In terms of memory functioning, Greg has problems filtering out unnecessary sensory information in order to focus on a small portion. Greg has a problem with ____. attention encoding short-term memory iconic memory Question 20 1 / 1 pts Your two great aunts are arguing at your family reunion about who went to the prom with Edward Cullen. Both aunts swear it was them. One of them is demonstrating ____.
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misinformation effect semantic memory procedural memories amnesia Question 1 1 / 1 pts Vivian is trying to solve a problem on an exam, but she doesn't know how. She is using her intuition and knowledge about the teacher who wrote the exam to guess an answer. Vivian is using _____________ to solve this problem. random guessing common sense heuristics an algorithm Question 2 1 / 1 pts A(n) _____________ makes it more likely that you will find the correct answer, but ______________ will save time. algorithm; heuristics
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advanced calculator; guessing heuristics; algorithm logarithm; chunking Question 3 1 / 1 pts Albert Einstein claimed that ______________ is more important than ________________. common sense; logic imagination; knowledge knowledge; imagination logic; common sense Question 4 1 / 1 pts Someone asks Lily whether it is more common for people to get married on the beach or in a forest. Because Lily has heard of many of her friends getting married on the beach, she thinks that this option is the correct answer. Lily made her decisions based on ______________________. deductive reasoning
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availability heuristics categorization recall insight Question 5 1 / 1 pts A primary criticism of Aristotle's definition of a concept? The sharp boundaries do not allow for the fuzziness of everyday situations. None of these, Aristotle provided the definition we still use today. There is too much room for loose interpretation. His description often did not capture the 'Essence' of a concept. Question 6 1 / 1 pts What is the primary disadvantage of using an algorithm? The results are less reliable They are error prone The right answer is not guaranteed
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It is a lot slower to use them Question 7 1 / 1 pts The ability to ___________ and _________ is called phonology. organize words into sentences; follow the rules of grammar recognize a language; distinguish it from all other languages assemble words; coordinate them into meaningful units hear sounds; assign them to different words Question 8 1 / 1 pts Problem-solving procedures that rely on inexact rules of thumb are called _________________. cognition scientific method algorithms heuristics
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Question 9 1 / 1 pts The availability heuristic is: based on the assumption that all possibilities are equally possible based on the assumption that the most easily imagined possibility is also the likeliest is a combination of algorithms and heuristics none of the above Question 10 1 / 1 pts The ability to make surprising connections between seemingly disconnected ideas is: syntax cognition insight creativity Question 11 1 / 1 pts
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This linguist argued that behaviorism did not entirely explain human behavior based on observations of how children learn language. Eleanor Rosch B.F. Skinner Ludwig Wittgenstein Noam Chomsky Question 12 1 / 1 pts The connection between words and word meanings is _____________? Syntax Semantics Phonemes Heuristics Question 13 1 / 1 pts In order to solve a Rubik's cube, most people memorize a step-by-step pattern that is sure to work every time. This is an example of ______________. an algorithms
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a prototype essence semantics Question 14 1 / 1 pts A hair-growth product advertises a study that their product works 9 times out of 10. A competing company advertises the same statistic but states that it fails 10% of the time. These companies are applying what principle? Heuristics Framing Mental sets Expected values Question 15 1 / 1 pts _______________ is a way of solving problems that relies on inexact rules. Creativity A heuristic
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Insight An algorithm Question 16 1 / 1 pts The shift in psychology from strict behaviorism to investigating ways in which the brain creates the mind is known as the _________________. Cognitive Rebellion Cognitive Revolution Rational Insurgency Thinking Revolution Question 17 1 / 1 pts Spearman concluded through factor analysis that _______________________. his daughters were equally intelligent there are three subcategories of intelligence subcategories of intelligence are not correlated
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a single underlying capacity exists called general intelligence Question 18 1 / 1 pts Sam is a talented artist who is able to think of unorthodox solutions with relative ease. According to the Triarchic Theory of Successful Intelligence, Sam has high __________________. spatial intelligence practical intelligence creative intelligence musical intelligence Question 19 1 / 1 pts What event, around the 1950's and 1960's, marked a shift from behaviorism in American psychology? The introduction of digital computers The invention of brain-imaging technology The end of WWII The translation of Sigmund Freud's work into English
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Question 20 1 / 1 pts The basic sounds of bundling letters together, such as sh, th, and ch would be examples of ____________________. morphemes syntax semantics phonemes Question 1 2 / 2 pts After six months, the development of a fetus can be affected by ____. Stress Drug use Sound All of the above Question 2 2 / 2 pts Piaget's final stage of cognitive development is:
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Formal operational stage Concrete operational stage Conservation stage Sensorimotor state Question 3 2 / 2 pts In children, repeated exposure to people, books, games, etc. correlates with: Desensitization Fondness Imprinting Boredom Question 4 2 / 2 pts When a schema has been identified as too broad and the individual adjusts and redefines that schema in order to account for differences within that category, ____ is occurring. memory formation
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accommodation faulty reasoning assimilation Question 5 2 / 2 pts Piaget would explain a preschooler's failure to understand that other people do not see, hear, and feel the same things that they do would be a result of ____. concrete operations egocentrism object permanence assimilation Question 6 2 / 2 pts Jillian distinctly remembers her second birthday and the outfit that she was wearing while she blew out the candle. Which of the following is most likely? this is not an actual memory because the hippocampus is not fully mature until age 3-4
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this is not an actual memory because the frontal lobe is not fully mature until age 5 this is an actual memory that has been preserved as a result of conscious effort on the part of Jillian this is an actual memory caused by the long-term storage and rehearsal because it was an emotionally motivated event Question 7 2 / 2 pts Anastasia has not yet developed object permanence. Which of the following is likely? Anastasia will not believe that the volume of liquid poured into a different shaped container changed Anastasia will look for a missing toy Anastasia will not look for a missing toy Anastasia will believe that the volume of liquid poured into a different shaped container changed Question 8 2 / 2 pts Jenna is five years old. Her mother places twenty marbles in two lines (ten marbles in each line). In one of the lines she places the marbles close together and in the other line she spaces them far apart. Jenna believes that the line with the marbles placed far apart has a greater number of marbles than the line where they are close together. Jenna is lacking ____.
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accommodation the concept of conservation assimilation object permanence Question 9 2 / 2 pts When Gregory learned to accommodate, he was finally able to: Interpret new information in terms of his existing schemas Develop complex schemas in the formal operational stage Adjust his existing schemas to fit new information Understand that a change in shape does not necessarily mean a change in quantity Question 10 2 / 2 pts Which of Piaget's stages is marked by a child's ability to perform mental operations if they have real materials in front of them to work with? Concrete Operational
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Formal Operational Sensorimotor Preoperational Incorrect Question 1 0 / 2 pts Which of the following are NOT female primary sex characteristics? Ovaries Uterus Mammary glands None of the above Question 2 2 / 2 pts Which of the following hormones is responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics? Estrogen Glutamate Glucose
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Testosterone Question 3 2 / 2 pts Historically speaking, a person who is now considered intersex was referred to as what? Intersexual Hermaphrodite Gender dysphoric Gender nonconforming Question 4 2 / 2 pts Which of the following plays a role in the formation of gender identity? Culture Environment All of the above Physical characteristics
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Question 5 2 / 2 pts Social learning theory suggests that which of the following are important in acquisition of gender roles? Identifying with same sex parents Seeking attention from opposite sex parents Selecting models to learn gender roles from Adults who care for us Question 6 2 / 2 pts Sex and gender are two words for the same thing. True False Question 7 2 / 2 pts Individuals sexual behaviors are always consistent with their sexuality. False True
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Question 8 2 / 2 pts ______ sex characteristics are those which are present from birth and develop further during puberty. Intersex Primary Tertiary Secondary Question 9 2 / 2 pts ______ refers to the psychological aspects associated with being male or female. Gender typing Sex Intersex Gender Question 10 2 / 2 pts
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_____ refers to the physical aspects associated with being male or female. Gender Sex Intersex Gender typing Question 1 1 / 1 pts How we interpret emotion is a product of which of the following? All of the above our learning history the context our cultural context Question 2 1 / 1 pts One difference between mood and affect is that mood: is not caused by a specific event or target
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All of the above is experienced as a background influence on our emotional experience is longer lasting Question 3 1 / 1 pts Affect is defined as: the psychological experience of our physiological state a long-lasting, generalized affective state without a direct trigger or target subjective experience of distress and unwanted engagement subjective experience of energy, engagement, and concentration Question 4 1 / 1 pts Which brain region is associated with activation at elevated levels of both positive and negative affect? none of the above the nucleus accumbens the limbic system
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the substantia nigra Question 5 1 / 1 pts A key component of our experience of either positive or negative affect is largely determined by the way… in which we interpret the physiological arousal in which we believe none of the above in which we believe ourselves to be good students in which we were raised Question 6 1 / 1 pts Experiencing a near accident in your automobile would likely be associated with: high negative affect high positive affect all of the above none of the above
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Question 7 1 / 1 pts Which of these is NOT one of the four components of emotions? none of the above genetic fitness environmental event or trigger cognitive interpretation Question 8 1 / 1 pts An example of a physiological change in response to threat is: upsetting your best friend being angry increased heart rate failing a psychology test Question 9 1 / 1 pts The relationship between emotion and motivation is that they are:
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highly connected irrelevant fun to study different concepts Question 10 1 / 1 pts In the James-Lange theory of emotion: the emotion is the cause of the reaction the emotion is a reaction to the environment the emotion is irrelevant the physiological state is the most important Question 11 1 / 1 pts A major difference between the James-Lange and Canon-Bard theories of emotion is that: the physiological response and environmental event occur simultaneously
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all of the above "emotion" is the cognitive label given to the physiological state the physiological response occurs after the environmental event Question 12 1 / 1 pts What is the term for the errors that we are prone to make when labeling our emotions? none of the above mislabeling thoughts misattribution of arousal the ambiguity effect Question 13 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is NOT one of the six basic emotions identified by Ekman? disgust fear surprise
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joy Question 14 1 / 1 pts A person with high _______ ___________ is likely to continue living and to pass their genes on to future generations. sarcastic linguistics genetic fitness facial attractiveness genetic successes Question 15 1 / 1 pts A causal explanation of behavior that focuses on the evolutionary forces and functions of the behavior is a ______ ___________. bad answer good answer ultimate explanation naturalistic fallacy
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Question 16 1 / 1 pts According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is a likely response to a student lacking motivation in their schoolwork? none of the above they have lower needs (such as physiological and safety needs) that are unmet they are uninterested they are lazy Question 17 1 / 1 pts Maslow's theory has good ______ validity. content face concurrent external Question 18
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1 / 1 pts Which type of conflict occurs as the organism works to solve the problems of shelter and protection? environmental conflicts genetic conflicts intraspecies conflicts interspecies conflicts Question 19 1 / 1 pts The drive to solve evolutionary conflicts occurs outside of our conscious awareness. This is similar to whose idea of the id and unconscious influences on behavior and personality? Jung Freud Ekman James Question 20 1 / 1 pts What we do is driven by the natural processes of evolution while what we should do is driven by…
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cultural considerations future considerations none of the above educational considerations Question 1 1 / 1 pts Social psychology is a subfield of psychology that focuses on how the social environment influences the behavior of the ________. Society Individual Group Pair Question 2 1 / 1 pts Kody and Karina are trying to decide whether they should have a baby. They carefully consider their options and make a well-informed decision. They are using the: Central route of persuasion
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Peripheral route of persuasion Lateral route of persuasion Direct route of persuasion Question 3 1 / 1 pts Tara decided to get the new iPhone after seeing Amy Poehler on the commercial even though she knows nothing about the phone. Tara is relying on the: Central route of persuasion Lateral route of persuasion Peripheral route of persuasion Direct route of persuasion Question 4 1 / 1 pts Belle agreed to participate in a study on the benefits of a new fitness program. Throughout the study, she is supposed to work out with another participant, Buddy. What Belle doesn't know is that Buddy is a part of the research team. Buddy is a: Independent fieldworker
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Confederate Psychological clinician Double agent Question 5 1 / 1 pts Everyone assumes Annie is smart because her older brother is. This is an example of: Positive prejudice Negative prejudice Personal attribution Stereotyping Question 6 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is an example of an outgroup? A teacher in a union A baseball player on a baseball team
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A pastor at a church An American in Spain Question 7 1 / 1 pts Sabrina is studying in the library when a girl at the next table answers her phone and begins talking loudly. Sabrina assumes the girl is rude and inconsiderate. Sabrina is making a: Situational attribution Stereotype Personal attribution Prejudice Question 8 1 / 1 pts Jackson sees a man yelling at his wife. He assumes he must be a bad person because he's yelling at her. This would be an example of: Correspondence bias Personal bias First impression bias
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Situational bias Question 9 1 / 1 pts When Amy's basketball team wins, she believes it's due to their hard work and athletic ability. When they lose, she blames it on unfair calls by the referees. Amy is using the: Cognitive dissonance Self-serving bias Correspondence bias Fundamental attribution error Question 10 1 / 1 pts Johnny doesn't believe he will pass his exam even if he studies. As a result, he decides not to study and fails the test. This is an example of a: Correspondence bias Self-serving bias Fundamental attribution error Self-fulfilling prophecy
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Question 11 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is not an example of an implicit social norm? Raising your hand in class Shaking hands Dress codes Personal space Question 12 1 / 1 pts The dependent measure in Milgram's study was the: Placement of the authority figure Maximum voltage of shock administered Number of confederates present Participant's gender Question 13 1 / 1 pts The Asch Line Study is an example of:
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Explicit social norms Normative influence Implicit social norms Informational influence Question 14 1 / 1 pts Almost all of the participants' wrong answers in the Asch Line Study matched the answers given by the confederates. This suggests almost all participants were influenced by the presence of a: Social majority Confederate Authority figure Professional Question 15 1 / 1 pts In 1964, Kitty Genovese was stabbed outside of her apartment building. Over 30 witnesses heard the attack, but no one called the police. When asked why no one called the police, they all said they thought someone else would. This is an example of the:
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Conformity Self-fulfilling prophecy Social roles Bystander effect Question 16 1 / 1 pts True or False: Attitudes contain affective, behavioral, and cognitive components in equal measure. False True Question 17 1 / 1 pts True or False: Attitudes have an influence on our behavior and our perception of events. True False Question 18 1 / 1 pts
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True or False: Women are bad drivers is an example of a stereotype. True False Question 19 1 / 1 pts Marsha is a die-hard fan of the Arkansas Razorbacks. She attends all of their games, feels happy when they win, and is devastated when they lose. Marsha is showing the ________ component of her attitude about the Razorbacks. Affective Cognitive Behavioral Social Question 20 1 / 1 pts To decide where he wants to go to college, Jackie makes a pro and con list for each of the schools he's considering. Jackie is using the ________ route of persuasion. Peripheral Lateral
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Central Direct Question 1 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is not one of the four bodily humors Hippocrates thought could explain personality? Black bile Phlegm Green bile Blood Question 2 1 / 1 pts The words funny, obnoxious, and friendly are examples of: Traits Personalities Reactions Affects
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Question 3 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is not one of the Big Five traits? Agreeableness Neuroticism Openness Contentment Question 4 1 / 1 pts Alice is hesitant to try new things and prefers to stick to her routine. Alice would score low on: Openness Agreeableness Conscientiousness Neuroticism Question 5 1 / 1 pts
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Which of the following Big Five traits refers to an individual's willingness to try new experiences? Conscientiousness Neuroticism Openness Extroversion Question 6 1 / 1 pts According to Freud, the part of the mind that is accessible not but currently conscious is the: Conscious Superego Unconscious Preconscious Question 7 1 / 1 pts The defense mechanism in which unwanted thoughts or feelings are assigned to another person is:
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Reaction formation Displacement Projection Repression Question 8 1 / 1 pts Maddie is married but has recently found herself attracted to her new coworker. She begins accusing her husband of cheating. Which defense mechanism is Maddie using? Projection Displacement Reaction formation Repression Question 9 1 / 1 pts Andy was in a car accident last week, but he is unable to remember the wreck occurring. Which defense mechanism is Andy using? Projection
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Displacement Reaction formation Repression Question 10 1 / 1 pts Marcie's boss yelled at her today for something that wasn't her fault. Instead of taking her frustrations out on her boss, she waits until she gets home and yells at her husband. Which defense mechanism is Marcie using? Projection Reaction formation Displacement Repression Question 11 1 / 1 pts The point of view stating that past experiences influence the present state of mind and that nothing happens by chance is known as: Psychic determinism Reality principle
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Reciprocal determinism Locus of control Question 12 1 / 1 pts The top layer of Maslow's hierarchy of needs consists of: Physiological needs Social needs Safety needs Self-actualization Question 13 1 / 1 pts Self-concept refers to an individual's perceptions of his or her: Power, drive, and ambition Thoughts, feelings, and actions Abilities, behaviors, and characteristics
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Desires, dreams, and goals Question 14 1 / 1 pts The Rorschach inkblot test is an example of what type of personality test? Subjective Objective Corrective Projective Question 15 1 / 1 pts Hans Eysenck felt personality was best defined using two dimensions: introversion/extroversion and stability/instability. False True Question 16 1 / 1 pts Observational learning refers to the learning that occurs through observing the behavior of others. True
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False Question 17 1 / 1 pts Carl Rogers believed a healthy environment must include genuineness, hope, and acceptance. True False Question 18 1 / 1 pts ________ is one of the Big Five personality characteristics indicating a tendency toward anxiety and insecurity. Openness Agreeableness Neuroticism Conscientiousness Question 19 1 / 1 pts The Big Five have been found to be ________ in adulthood.
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Stable Changeable Varied Inconsistent Question 20 1 / 1 pts Which of the following individuals is the best example of someone who would score high on Neuroticism? Eddie Murphy Marlin (Finding Nemo) Fred Rogers Michelle Obama Question 1 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is not one of the 4 D's of psychological disorders? Dysfunctional Deviant
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Defiant Disordered Question 2 1 / 1 pts When determining whether a behavior is deviant, it is important to consider which of the following? Social Context All of the above Values Culture Question 3 1 / 1 pts According to the cognitive model, depression is conceptualized in which of the following ways? Depression is due to social and cultural factors such as poverty and racial discrimination. Depression is due to lower levels of serotonin and norepinephrine. Depression is due to negative interpretations of life events.
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Depression is due to excessive negative reinforcers and lack of positive reinforcers. Question 4 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is an example of person-first language? Thomas has depression. Karla is a drug addict. Marlin's schizophrenic. Chelsey is autistic. Question 5 1 / 1 pts Schizophrenia means: Split mind Brain break Psychological injury Multiple personalities
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Question 6 1 / 1 pts Bipolar disorder is characterized by alternating periods of: Good Days and Bad Days Hallucinations and Delusions Positive Symptoms and Negative Symptoms Mania and Depression Question 7 1 / 1 pts Stimulating which of the following systems will make an individual more prone to a panic attack when anxious? Sympathetic Nervous System Parasympathetic Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Question 8 1 / 1 pts
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Approximately what percentage of those who suffer from panic disorder also suffer from agoraphobia? 75% 10% 50% 25% Question 9 1 / 1 pts Agoraphobia means: Fear of open spaces Fear of failure Fear of dying Fear of others Question 10 1 / 1 pts Grant has an intense fear of germs. He continually thinks about contracting an illness by coming into contact with things like doorknobs or seats in public places. His intense fear of germs has resulted in repetitive hand washing for hours a day. Both of his hands are red, raw, and cracked and he had to leave
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his job because of his fear of sitting down in public places. Grant would most likely be diagnosed with: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Panic Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder Schizophrenia Question 11 1 / 1 pts Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders differ from most other DSM disorders because: They can always be cured. They have a specific, identifiable cause. They occur only in men. They are more severe. Question 12 1 / 1 pts Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa often begin with: Typical dieting
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A traumatic event A fixation on appearance Poor parenting Question 13 1 / 1 pts The primary difference in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder is those with bulimia nervosa: Feel unable to stop eating Eat large amounts of food Experience anxiety related to their eating habits Engage in compensatory behaviors Question 14 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is a sign of a substance use disorder? Desire to use increasing amounts of the substance All of the above
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Legal trouble Failure to fulfill school or work obligations Question 15 1 / 1 pts The sociocultural model of abnormal behavior looks at socioeconomic status, cultural beliefs and norms. True False Question 16 1 / 1 pts The Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is produced by the American Psychological Association. False True Question 17 1 / 1 pts Hallucinations are false sensory experiences. False True
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Question 18 1 / 1 pts Following a traumatic event, the experiences and support an individual receives will largely determine how much he/she will recover. True False Question 19 1 / 1 pts Anorexia Nervosa occurs more often in women by a ratio of three to one. True False Question 20 1 / 1 pts The U.S. has the highest rates of obesity and binge eating. False True Question 1 1 / 1 pts People may experience a reduction in symptoms when taking medication because:
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The medication stabilized a chemical imbalance They are experiencing the placebo effect Many people recover on their own, even without treatment All of the above Question 2 1 / 1 pts Dan struggles with anxiety. He started to drink alcohol regularly when he realized that it eases his anxiety. Like antidepressants, alcohol ______________, leading to decreased anxiety. Stimulates central nervous system activity Depresses the complexity of thought in the frontal lobe Depresses central nervous system activity Stimulates the rational thinking of the frontal lobe Question 3 1 / 1 pts In therapy, Kira is saying whatever comes to mind as she is thinking it. She is practicing________________. Personal counseling
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Open verbalizing Mindful speech Free association Question 4 1 / 1 pts Freud's psychoanalysis is unpopular today because: It has been disproven in clinical research It is completely ineffective All of the above It requires a serious financial and time commitment Question 5 1 / 1 pts Carl Rogers, a person-centered Humanist, believes that: People have what they need to grow, they just need the right environment People need direction in order to improve
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People need to be given the tools to grow in the right direction People are innately evil, but they can overcome this Question 6 1 / 1 pts A behaviorist uses treatments such as _________________. Limbic surgery Cognitive therapy Exposure therapy Insight therapy Question 7 1 / 1 pts A cognitive therapist would likely aim to assist clients in _____________. Understanding their unconscious thoughts in order to face them Identifying and changing negative environmental stressors Identifying and altering their maladaptive viewpoints Understanding what has been reinforcing their maladaptive behaviors
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Question 8 1 / 1 pts In an old form of surgical therapy, a lobotomy was a surgical procedure that severed connections to and from the ______________. Parietal Lobe Corpus Callosum Prefrontal Cortex Brainstem Question 9 1 / 1 pts What can be avoided by using a double-blind study? The participants are less likely to provide false information when asked about psychological problems. None of the above are benefits of a double-blind study. Antipsychotics can be given to participants without their knowing what the drugs are meant to do. The placebo effect will not occur based on an experimenter's behavior or a participant's expectations.
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Question 10 1 / 1 pts Antianxiety medications alleviate anxiety by __________ the activity of the __________. Stimulating; Central nervous system Depressing; Peripheral nervous system Stimulating; Peripheral nervous system Depressing; Central nervous system Question 11 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is the newest group of antidepressant medications? SNRIs Tricyclics SSRIs MAOIs Question 12 1 / 1 pts This therapy's primary goal is to bring thoughts and feelings we are not aware of to our conscious minds.
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Client-Centered Therapy Insight Therapies Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Psychoanalysis Question 13 1 / 1 pts The Placebo Effect could be related to initial reports of psychological improvement after a medication is introduced in which of the following ways? people expect that the medication will help people expect that the medication will not help people are compliant in their medication management people do not take the medication as prescribed out of fear Question 14 1 / 1 pts What is a potential problem with taking antianxiety medications? they do not resolve the underlying problem but allow the person to avoid anxiety while developing a tolerance to the medication
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they are highly dangerous in terms of lethal overdose they do not reduce anxiety symptoms there are no complaints Question 15 1 / 1 pts Katie is a therapist who uses exposure therapy in order to help her clients. She is most likely what type of therapist? family and group humanistic behavioral psychodynamic Question 16 1 / 1 pts Amanda has found herself eating more in order to cope with stress. Her therapist told her that he would like to replace the increase in food with an increase in physical activity, journaling, and playing the violin (which she enjoys). Which strategy is he using? behavior modification
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psychoanalysis Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing progressive exposure Question 17 1 / 1 pts The exercise in which someone speaks whatever comes into their mind: Transference Resistance Venting Free association Question 18 1 / 1 pts This type of therapist works with people on achieving "self-actualization." Humanistic Behaviorist Gestalt
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Psychoanalyst Question 19 1 / 1 pts Client-centered therapy was pioneered by: Carl Rogers Sigmund Freud B.F. Skinner Abraham Maslow Question 20 1 / 1 pts This therapy has the benefit of enabling clients to see that others share their problems, a social laboratory for exploring behaviors and developing skills, and providing feedback for those behaviors and skills. Individual Group Couples Family
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Question 1 2 / 2 pts Motivation, Attitudes, Work stress, and Teams are all subfields within this major field of I-O Psychology. Correct! Organizational Psychology Industrial Psychology Human Engineering Psychology Cognitive Psychology Question 2 2 / 2 pts Job Analysis, Performance Appraisal, Selection, and Training are all subfields within this field of psychology. Organizational Psychology Correct! Industrial Psychology Human Engineering Psychology Social Psychology
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Question 3 2 / 2 pts When I-O psychologist use scientific methods to answer practical problems, they are engaging in... Practically Useful Science Correct! Evidence-based approach "Good Work" Authenticity Question 4 0 / 2 pts Work that exhibits a high level of expertise, and entails regular concern with the implications and applications of an individuals work for the wider world is considered to be... Correct Answer I-O Psychology You Answered "Good Work" Authentic Work Meaningful Work
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Question 5 2 / 2 pts Research done in Illinois at the Western Electric Plant to increase productivity through manipulating lighting, rest breaks, and work hours. The results highlighted the importance of worker attitudes in predicting productivity. What are these studies called? Correct! Howthorne Studies Time and Motion Studies Stanford - Binet Studies University of Illinois Studies Question 6 2 / 2 pts Walter Scott and Walter Bingham adapted the Standford-Binet Intelligence test for group testing and the assessment become known as the Correct! Army Alpha and Beta Tests Hawthorne Test Big Five Personality Test Answer not given
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Question 7 2 / 2 pts SIOP is the National Organization for I-O Psychologists. Correct! True False Question 8 2 / 2 pts Human engineering takes an approach to job fit where the emphasis is on fitting the person to the job. True Correct! False Question 9 2 / 2 pts I-O psychologists' training is based in the science and application of psychological measurement whereas HRM training is based in the application of experiential principles from a business lens. Correct! True False Question 10
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2 / 2 pts I am glad this is the last quiz of the semester. (Select true to receive points) Correct! True False Abraham Maslow developed the _____ which discusses the journey from achieving our most basic needs to the full realization of our hopes and dreams. Hierarchy of Needs Hierarchy of Wants Lifespan Desires Humanistic Pathway Question 2 1 / 1 pts _______ is the view that psychology's goal should be to understand human's strengths, aspirations, conscious experiences, free will, and potential. Psychodynamic Behaviorism Gestalt
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Humanism Question 3 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is the subfield of psychology that examines the application of psychological principles to work and business? Business psychology Industrial/organizational psychology Career psychology Work psychology Question 4 1 / 1 pts The study of memory, thinking, reasoning, and other mental activities is called ______. Personality psychology Abnormal psychology Cognitive psychology Multicultural studies
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Question 5 1 / 1 pts ______is inclusive of many factors that work together to influence behavior. Sensation and perception Positive psychology Bio-psycho-social-cultural perspective Psychodynamic theory Question 6 1 / 1 pts William James was the best known proponent of the ______ psychological philosophy. Structuralism Functionalism Gestalt Behaviorism Question 7 1 / 1 pts
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What factor(s) separated the different perspectives of psychology? The methodology used in research/knowledge acquisition The primary focus of psychology as a science A & B Neither A nor B Question 8 1 / 1 pts Who is considered the "Father of American Psychology?" John Watson Wilhelm Wundt William James Edward Titchener Incorrect Question 9 0 / 1 pts A ______ psychologist would point out that while you may enjoy apple pie, you might be disappointed in the experience of eating apple chunks, then sugar, then cinnamon, then eggs, then butter. Behaviorist
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Humanist Psychodynamic Gestalt Question 10 1 / 1 pts Which of the following was not a major influence on Wundt's development of psychology? Darwin's natural selection His background in physiology His time at Cornell University The work of John Stuart Mill Question 11 1 / 1 pts According to Freud, the ______ attempts to balance the desires of the id and superego. Conscious Unconscious
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Ego Thought pattern Question 12 1 / 1 pts What must a person have before they can call themselves a "psychologist?" A bachelor's degree in psychology A master's degree in psychology A doctoral degree in psychology A job in the field of psychology Question 13 1 / 1 pts This scientist/philosopher's presentation of evolution by natural selection strongly influenced the changing views on the connection between mind and body. Mill Wundt Titchener Darwin
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Question 14 1 / 1 pts Karen wants to get better at playing the drums. In order to accomplish this, Karen should: Increase the amount of time she practices drumming skills Spend less time practicing the clarinet Be motivated enough to make change happen Reduce the amount of time she plays video games so that she has more time to practice Question 15 1 / 1 pts ______ is the view that psychology's goal should be to study how consciousness and experience aid in adjusting to the environment. Functionalism Gestalt Psychodynamic Structuralism Question 16
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1 / 1 pts When watching television, which of the following would a psychologist not wish to study? The perception of neural information from the optic nerve. How the viewer feels about the scene they are watching. Does one enjoy the show when watching with friends as much as they do when alone? None of the above, a psychologist could study all of these. Question 17 1 / 1 pts Kim is interested in learning the consistent emotional, cognitive, and behavioral traits that predict resiliency in children. Kim would most likely study ______________. Cognitive psychology Psychology of intelligence Biopsychology Personality psychology Question 18 1 / 1 pts The bio-psycho-social-cultural model closely mimics the ______.
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Structuralism Psychodynamic theory of the unconscious Five categories of behavioral influences Functionalism Question 19 1 / 1 pts ______ is the projecting of human experience and abilities onto non-human objects. Anthropomorphization Identity casting Depersonalization Delusion Incorrect Question 20 0 / 1 pts The norms and rules that have been adopted by an individual's social group and that have become part of the social structure of his/her environment make up the ______ that influence behavior. Physiology
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Mental processes Social interactions Cultural practices
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