POLS short answer #2
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Dec 6, 2023
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Uploaded by GeneralPorcupineMaster599
Olivia Hicks
POLS 2306-D03
November 14, 2023
POLS short answer assignment #2
1. Anarchy represents a philosophical and political concept rooted in the absence of a
central government or authority. It envisions a society where individuals go about their daily life
without a hierarchical power structure, simply relying on cooperation from others and mutual
aid. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, who coined the term “anarchy” and advocated for a society based
on voluntary associations (“Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech
Reviews - TIME.com.”) Anarchism, however, is a very diverse ideology with various ideas,
ranging from individualist anarchism to anarcho-syndicalist. Anarchists tend to challenge the
traditional ideas of the state, while arguing for decentralized decision-making. People often
misunderstand anarchy as chaotic or lawless, but many anarchists emphasize the importance of
self-governance and community-based organization. Emma Goldman, a prominent anarchist
activist, passionately advocated for anarchism as a means to achieve true freedom and equality.
Despite criticisms, anarchism has actually inspired many social movements and has been a
driving force in the fight against authoritarianism. In understanding anarchy, one must dive into
its historical roots, while considering the works of theorists like Mikhail Bakunin and Errico
Malatesta, who have contributed to shaping the idea around a “stateless society.” Anarchy, to put
it simply, challenges us as people to question the legitimacy of authority and try to envision
alternative ways of social organization (
Anarchism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.)
)
2. Global governance refers to the complex system of international cooperation and
coordination among all states, international organizations to address global challenges and
manage shared resources. In the ever-changing world we live in, the future of global governance
holds both challenges and opportunities. As defined by the United Nations, global governance
involves mechanisms and institutions that facilitate cooperation on a global scale, promoting
peace, security, human rights, and sustainable development (United Nations.) In our changing
world, marked by rapid technological advancements, environmental crises, and sifting
geopolitical dynamics, the need for effective global governance has become very important. The
COVID-19 pandemic, for example, has underscored the importance of international
collaboration in addressing health crises. The future of global governance will likely be shaped
by the ability of nations to adapt and work with these challenges, by fostering multilateralism
and strengthening global institutions. It is very essential that we recognize the existing tensions
and power imbalances between nations, which may hinder the establishment of a truly inclusive
and equitable global governance system. Striking a balance between national interests and
collective global well-being will be a central theme in shaping the future of global governance,
requiring diplomatic finesse, innovative policy solutions, and a strong commitment to fostering a
more interconnected and sustainable world (“The Future of Global Governance.”)
References:
“Breaking News, Analysis, Politics, Blogs, News Photos, Video, Tech Reviews -
TIME.com.”
TIME.com
, 31 Dec. 2010,
content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2040304,00.html.
Anarchism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
. 26 Oct. 2021,
plato.stanford.edu/entries/anarchism.
United Nations. “Remarks at International Conference on Global Governance and
Development Issues for a Shared Future | United Nations.”
United Nations
,
www.un.org/en/desa/remarks-international-conference-global-governance-and-
development-issues-shared#:~:text=The%20UN%20can%20help%20to%20provide%20a
%20more%20holistic%20approach,as%20encapsulated%20in%20the%20SDGs.
“The Future of Global Governance.”
United States Institute of Peace
,
www.usip.org/publications/1994/06/future-global-governance.
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