Ethnic Tensions in the Nation of Meridia

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University of Toronto *

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Course

POL302

Subject

Political Science

Date

Oct 30, 2023

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pdf

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Uploaded by MinisterJayPerson890

Ethnic Tensions in the Nation of Meridia Meridia is a diverse country with several major ethnic groups including the Varani, the Sorani, and the Talani peoples. The Varani are the majority group, making up around 70% of the population and dominating the government and military. The Sorani and Talani are minorities, and have historically faced discrimination and marginalization. Tensions between the Varani-dominated government and Sorani/Talani minority groups have been escalating recently. The government has cracked down on minority protests and imposed restrictions on Sorani and Talani culture and language in the name of national unity. Sorani and Talani leaders accuse the government of human rights violations. Several Sorani opposition groups have taken up arms against the state. They accuse the government of genocide and marginalization. The government denounces the rebels as terrorists threatening national security. The Talani people have so far refrained from violence but held major peaceful protests. Hardliners on both sides seem unwilling to compromise. Mediation efforts by international groups have failed to generate an agreement. Fears are growing that without a diplomatic solution, Meridia may be facing civil war along ethnic lines. This could destabilize the entire region economically and lead to massive displacement. Training Questions: 1. What core factors are driving the conflict between the ethnic groups in Meridia? 2. How might the government reduce tensions with the Sorani and Talani peoples? What concessions could each side make? 3. If conflict escalates, what are the likely consequences both within Meridia and for regional stability? 4. Is international mediation likely to be effective? What approaches might outside groups use to de-escalate the tensions? 5. How might a civil war along ethnic lines influence Meridia's future development even if peace is restored?

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