John Locke - Google Docs

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Lakehead University *

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Political Science

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Oct 30, 2023

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pdf

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Uploaded by DukeMetal7815

John Locke John Locke is widely regarded as one of the most influential philosophers of the modern era. His ideas and theories shaped the way we view the world today, and have had a lasting impact on both philosophy and politics. Locke's writings on the relationship between the individual and the state, and his theories on the nature of government, were hugely influential in the development of the modern liberal democratic state. Locke was born in England in 1632 and educated at Oxford University, where he studied philosophy and medicine. His writing was heavily influenced by the scientific revolution and the Enlightenment, and his work combined elements of both of those movements. Locke's most famous work, entitled 'Two Treatises of Government,' was published in 1689 and argued for a limited form of government based on the consent of the governed. Locke argued that individuals had natural rights, such as the right to life, liberty and property, and that these rights should not be violated by the state. He also argued for the separation of powers between the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government, and for the right of citizens to overthrow a government that had become oppressive. Locke also wrote extensively on the nature of knowledge and how it is acquired, and on the nature of personal identity. He argued that knowledge is acquired through experience, and that the mind is a tabula rasa, or blank slate. He also argued that personal identity is composed of a person's memories and experiences, and that this identity is not fixed but evolves over time. Locke's ideas and theories were hugely influential in the American Revolution. His writings on the nature of government were closely studied by the Founding Fathers, and his ideas on the importance of individual rights and the rule of law were taken up by the drafters of the Constitution. Locke's writings have also had a lasting impact on the development of political thought in Europe and around the world. John Locke's ideas and theories continue to have a profound influence on the way we think about the world today. His writings have been studied and discussed for centuries, and his influence can be felt in the political systems of many countries around the world. He is justly regarded as one of the most important and influential thinkers of modern times.

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