Immigration Rights
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University of Nairobi *
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220
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Political Science
Date
Nov 24, 2024
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docx
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Immigration Rights
1.
1. Determine the issue or concern.
All individuals residing in the United States,
irrespective of their immigration status, are entitled to the rights of equal protection
under the law and due process as guaranteed by the United States Constitution and the
Bill of Rights.
Undocumented immigrants possess same constitutional safeguards as
citizens, encompassing the entitlement to privacy, equitable treatment, freedom of
expression, and freedom of religion.
The proportion of the U.S. population that
consists of individuals who were born in another country is approximately 41%.
The
yearly expenditure for incarcerating undocumented immigrants in the United States
amounts to $1.84 billion.
Refugees and immigrants are obligated under international
human rights laws to adhere to the laws of the nations they have moved to.
Individuals who are refused the right to live in another nation should be granted
fundamental procedural rights, such as the chance to submit their arguments in a
formal hearing.
In 2013, over 83% of those who were instructed to leave the United
States did not get the chance to present their case in a court of law.
2.
The initial inquiry to make is regarding the individuals who are affected and the
specific way in which they are negatively impacted.
The broadening of immigration
rights in the United States could potentially have an adverse effect on the labor market
for native-born Americans.
The influx of numerous newcomers has the potential to
jeopardize the job security of the existing population.
Immigrants may access the
low-skilled job market by being willing to accept reduced wages.
These individuals
who were born in the country and have limited education and experience may
encounter challenges in securing employment in more specialized industries.
3.
Regarding b, please explain your level of involvement in the issue.
After an extended
period of time residing here, I have reached the determination that a significant influx
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of new individuals can exert financial strain on public funds.
Immigrants and non-
citizens encounter a disparity in their rights compared to the general population.
I am
concerned about this matter because I believe it is important for them to be afforded
equal safeguards and freedoms as all other individuals inside the nation.
4.
4. Which level of government is implicated (federal, state, municipal, or
organizational)?
c. There is a pervasive concern regarding the immigration issue
throughout the nation.
The United States extends an invitation to individuals from all
corners of the globe to immigrate to the nation.
Hence, it is imperative to pass
legislation that will effectively govern, oversee, and safeguard immigrants, while
simultaneously ensuring the provision of these rights to all immigrants.
I aim to
advocate for this cause by striving to ensure that all immigrants are granted equal
safeguards.
5.
Who is presently attending to this issue?
In order to address prejudice and
discrimination towards immigrants, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has
created the Immigrants' Rights Project (https://www.aclu.org/issues/immigrants-
rights) with the aim of protecting and upholding the civil liberties and civil rights of
immigrants.
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) use strategic litigation,
education, and advocacy to protect the civil and human rights of immigrants.
6.
7. The initial phase is categorizing your acquaintances and resources.
The United
States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is the federal agency in charge
of handling immigration and citizenship applications, as well as formulating
immigration legislation in the United States. This information can be found on their
official website at https://www.usa.gov/federal-agencies/u-s-citizenship-and-
immigration-services.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is responsible
for enforcing legislation aimed at preventing the unauthorized entry of foreign
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nationals into the country and facilitating the apprehension and repatriation of those
who have already entered the country illegally (source:
https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/enforcement-actions).
7.
8. c) What measures are being implemented (if any) to rectify the issue?
The ACLU
has consistently prioritized advocating for the legal rights of immigrants.
The
organization advocates against legislation that seeks to restrict immigrants' ability to
seek legal recourse, impose indefinite detention on them, or engage in discriminatory
practices based on their nationality.
In addition, we have actively opposed
unconstitutional enforcement measures implemented by federal, state, and local
authorities, such as the "show me your papers" legislation enacted by multiple states
with the intention of singling out immigrants.
8.
Who holds influence over this issue, and for what reasons?
Congress has exclusive
jurisdiction over matters pertaining to immigration, citizenship, and other foreign
policy issues.
The Constitution of the United States grants Congress the power to
establish consistent standards for citizenship.
Although these articles do not
explicitly grant jurisdiction, the Court has historically seen immigration as an inherent
power derived from the foreign policy authorities of the branches.
9.
10. a) Which structures are involved in this situation?
Although immigration policy
falls under the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal government, states and
municipalities have independently initiated programs to facilitate the integration of
newcomers into American society.
10. To what degree do these individuals possess influence over significant decisions?
11. 12. In which areas do you aspire to create a significant influence, and what specific
changes do you aim to bring about?
I aspire to contribute my voice to advocate for
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immigration rights, ensuring that all immigrants are afforded equal safeguards and
entitlements as those born in the United States.