Global Terrorism Essay
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The Pros And Cons Of Global Terrorism
Global terrorism is a threat to global peace and security which has now surpassed borders of nations
and delved into culture, religion and personal beliefs to encapsulate the entire world with terror. The
world has witnessed wars from time immemorial with the military of various nations engaging with
each other to either acquire or retain a certain amount of power to establish their dominance over the
world. The need to become a "Superpower" exists within every nation which leads them to commit
acts of violence on other nations through armed conflicts. Thus, to limit this age–old practice of war,
The Geneva Conventions and The Hague Conventions which are aspects of International
Humanitarian Law determined the law of war and the ways in which war can be limited. Section III
of The Hague Convention of 1907 hostilities need to be preceded with a well–reasoned declaration
of war. Article 2 of The United Nations Charter of 1945 sought to curtail the right of member states
to declare war. Such limitations were indeed effective in stopping frequent wars from occurring
across the world but it leads to something even more horrendous than war itself that is 'state
sponsored terrorism
.' It is a type of covert operation of war by countries to acquire their political
goals without violating any principles of international law through non–state actors acting for the
state. The United States Department of State recognised Iran, Sudan, Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North
Korea, Saudi
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What has been the effect of globalization on Terrorism?
The aggravation of global problems at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries has become a
distinctive aspect of the present stage of the development of the world community. Global problems
largely determine today 's features of international relations and the main directions of world
politics. One of the key global problems that international community currently faces is international
terrorism
. A lively discussion about the growing influence of globalization on the study of
international relations has become even more acute after September 11, 2001, when the world faced
an unprecedented terrorist act in history. Thus, the side effects of globalization have found their own
dangerous
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However, in order to create the analytical framework of this work, it is crucial to find the definitions
of the key terms of this question.
The notion of terrorism and its evolution makes it doubtful of its existence as a generally accepted
theoretical category and an established and universally accepted term. Bruce Hoffman argues that
most of the definitions are too broad and hence, every act of violence by states, non–state actor or an
individual is considered as an act of terrorism. Moreover, he claims the term, which was firstly
coined during the French Revolution, has changed its meaning several times throughout the history,
which makes it even more complex to create a totally accepted definition. Jeffrey Simon found 212
diverse definitions of terrorism. In my view, the term is largely overused by a variety of political
actors and academics, who understand it differently. For example, Noam Chomsky argues that US
policy toward Nicaragua, Haiti and Guatemala in the 1980s was a representation of a state terrorism
and Robert Mugabe refers to the any democratic opposition in Zimbabwe as terrorists. However, it
is highly important to define the term because in the case of global terrorism of 21st century,
defining becomes a power on itself and in order to use the power of the definition, the definition
must be, at least party, shared. In my opinion, two main characteristics
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Global Terrorism : Can It Be Stopped? Essay
Global Terrorism: Can It Be Stopped?
Mickey Barron
American Studies – 3
Mr. Wheeler
11 November 2016
Tactics to induce terror in pursuit of a political goal have been utilized by a multitude of
organizations across the globe. This method of power control is known as terrorism
, and due to its
impact and unpredictability, it is highly feared and monitored today in the 21st century. Attacks of
this nature stem from radical beliefs of religion, ethics, or other politics, and have been carried out
globally, ranging from the 9/11 attack in New York City to the 2015 shooting in Paris, France.
Terrorism over recent years has grown despite an abundance of efforts by many nations and
international organisations to stop development of such groups. This growth is partially attributed to
advances in digital technology and the furtherment of communication techniques, such as social
media and web–based content, which has allowed for the spread of these radical ideas across the
planet making it difficult to control the advancement of these beliefs (Council on Foreign Relations,
2009). Terrorism will never be able to be fully stopped due to the abstract nature and ideology from
which terrorism originates.
Much controversy surrounds the use of drone strikes to mitigate terrorism. Many believe it is
effective in eradicating terrorists, however the aftermath of the situation is quite contradictory.
Drone strikes "kill women, children, they kill everybody. It's a war,
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The Importance Of Global Terrorism
The Global Terrorism Sanctions block, with certain exceptions, all property and interests in property
of certain foreign persons that are in the United States, that come within the United States, or that
come within the possession or control of U.S. persons, including their overseas branches. The
sanctions also prohibit any transaction with or dealing with a U.S. person or within the United States
in property or interests in property blocked under the Order. Also, any transaction by a U.S. person
or a person within the United States that evades or avoids or attempts to evade or avoid the
prohibitions in the Order is also prohibited.
The USA PATRIOT Act, (Pub. L. 107–56, October 26, 2001), the primary piece of legislation to
emerge after
...show more content...
government to protect global commerce from terrorism, developed to enhance and maintain security
procedures throughout the global supply chain. Under the program, importing companies create
policies to enhance their own security practices and those of their business partners involved in the
supply chain. Upon the effective implementation of their policies, imports by these businesses are
subject to expedited processing at entry.
Companies who elect to participate will undergo a C–TPAT validation, which is not a Customs
audit, but a process under which Customs meets with company representatives and potentially visits
selected domestic and foreign sites to examine the company's security profile to verify that specific
supply chain security measures are accurate and are being followed. Through the program, Customs
envisions enhancing partnerships, sharing "best practices," and cooperatively developing solutions
to potential vulnerabilities, to enhance overall border security against international terrorism.
Effective December 2, 2002, this rule requires carriers to submit a cargo declaration 24 hours before
cargo aboard the vessel at a foreign port. Enforcement of the rule began on February 2, 2003. On
May 4, 2003, Customs began to issue "Do Not Load" messages for certain cargo that has an invalid
or incomplete cargo description. This process is a change from initial enforcement actions that
focused only on major departures from
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Why Terrorism Should Be a Global Concern Essay
The war on terror is at the peak and there are vivid indications that every stone will be turned to halt
it. A central assumption is that terrorism is a religious war, apparently between Christians and the
Muslims. This is just a moral claim that terrorists are using to attract more people over to their side,
as well as create solidarity among the Muslims. As a result, the imagery and the reality of terrorism
differ overwhelmingly. There are various terror occurrences around the globe that are similar and
can be classified as terrorism. Otherwise, terrorism has been a means to carry on a conflict without
the antagonist realizing the nature of the threat, mistaking terrorism for criminal activity. Terrorism
should be a global concern
...show more content...
Jonah Alexander, a director of Inter–University Centre for Terrorism Studies in Arlington, Virginia
says that "the spread of holy terrorism in the name of higher Islamic imperatives is the leading
spoiler of Middle Eastern peace" (Alexander 362). He adds that "the spread of 'Sacred' Islamic
values is becoming the most serious challenge to regional and global stability" (Alexander 361).This
shift will create more rivalry as people will automatically fall on one side. On top of that, there is
likelihood that terrorists will make neutral nations their battle ground, thereby getting them to be
indirectly involved. It is, therefore, important that terrorism be considered a global issue. It should
be made a global concern because terrorists use religion as a justification.
The use of religion as a justification for terrorist activities is one reason terrorism should be a global
concern. The war on terror is getting more complicated as terrorists are diverting the reason for the
war to appear like a religious war of Christians against the Muslims. This is a technique they are
using to attract more people and as a justification. Alexander says, "Holy terrorism in the name for
higher Islamic imperatives is the leading spoiler for Middle Eastern peace" (Alexander 361). In his
example we can see that a
Name 3 whole region reigns in conflict as a result
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Global Warming And Terrorism : Terrorism
Global warming and terrorism are two transnational problems that states face in the 21st century.
Globalization has brought the attention of the entire world to come together to solve the issues of
collective goods for the betterment of mankind. The effects of man–made global warming and
terrorism – mainly suicide terrorism
, are certainly challenges that call for solutions. When solving
terrorism, states must invest heavily in homeland security in order to send a powerful message
towards terrorist organizations. Cooperation and the ability to give up power and sovereignty from
every state government to use the tools at their disposal at the local, regional, and national level is
vital in solving such transnational problems. Education and
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Australia is an example of how people can influence their leaders to make a difference – a
television, internet and radio campaign as well as over 250 people giving Al Gore's presentation all
across the country became the deciding factor for Australia's Prime Minister to change his position
on Kyoto. When states deal with international issues such as global warming – it's common for
accusations to be made rather than actions. For example, although the United States hasn't formally
accepted the Kyoto Protocols, they have been quick to judge China for its levels of pollution that
rank the worst globally. Needless to say, the U.S. has failed to make meaningful impact themselves
and rank second worst (Union of Concerned Scientists). States need to begin to work together and
come to the understanding that the environment is a collective good considering everyone uses it
and is responsible for taking care of it (Miller 2016, Module 13). States would benefit from a
cleaner environment regardless of the sacrifices made in the form of short term negative economic
effects caused by industrialization, new technologies and individual economies that depend on them,
overall we would see reduced greenhouse gas emissions (Goldstein and Pevhouse 2014, 312).
During his TED talk, Al Gore says "we can mobilize resources and political will. But the political
will has to be mobilized in order to mobilize the resources" (Al Gore Module 12). When
superpowers such as
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Terrorism Is A Global Issue
Terrorism is a global issue that most Canadians have come accustomed to hearing. Due to the
sudden rise of terrorist acts with the Boston bombings and the shootings in Paris, terrorism is all that
seems to appear on the news. But there are many parts of terrorism that people don't know about.
Like the fact that at one point the United States armed Muslim extremist in Afghanistan, who would
later make up Al Qeada, to help them win the fight against the soviets who once occupied
Afghanistan. Terrorism is a very broad subject, but through this essay I will be discussing the history
of terrorism, its psychological factors, sociological factors, how is one brought up to become a
terrorist, differing viewpoints and an experts opinion.
Terrorism is defined as the use of violence or intimidation in the pursuit of political aim. The term
was coined in 1793 by Maximillian Robespierre during his reign of terror in the French revolution.
Robespierre would have people who opposed his ways killed. Since those days terrorist groups have
formed all over the world. The Irish public army is a terrorist group that is fighting to become a
national republic rather than be considered part of Great Britain. Distinct ethnic groups in turkey,
Syria, Iran, and Sri Lanka have fought for autonomy since the beginning of the 20th century. The
first experience the western society had with terrorism was in the 1972 Munich Olympic when a
Palestinian group kidnapped and killed Israeli athletes. Religiously
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The Impact of Global Terrorism Essay
Introduction
At the moment, terrorism is happening all over the globe ranging from the Middle East to Europe
and Latin America and every part of the world. It is now a day to day act happening to innocent
citizens of their countries. Terrorism can be caused by quite a number of factors that can affect the
activity of terrorism
, for example politics is a very good example of factors the can possibly cause a
group of people to terrorize against another party or even rebel against their own country. There is
no doubt among economists that wars, terrorism and political instability have a significant negative
effects on the economies in which they take place. Recent economic literature investigates both the
consequences of political violence
...show more content...
United States of America
Currently America undoubtedly has the highest rate of terrorism and in my opinion is the most
dangerous country. The reason behind my opinion is the power that the United States of America
possesses and the amount of damage it can do to affect a country is extremely high, and because of
this it has many enemies and is targeted by many countries. Locally, America has a very immoral
reputation of having many terrorist organizations in which they all fought for a reason, For example
the so–called Army Of God was fighting and using brutal ways to end abortion in the united states
of America for the reason that during the mid–1990's abortion violence increased drastically causing
some conflicts in the country and thus resulted in the creation of the group which contemplates that
they are doing the right thing but instead causing terror in the country and like these terrorist groups,
they have all resulted in the loss of America's good reputation.
Continued...
Russia
Terrorism in Russia has a very long history starting from the Russian empire. Significant terrorist
activity has been occurring in Russia throughout the years, most notably Moscow where a terrorist
group started by bombing apartments and which was followed by the Moscow theater hostage crisis
which also lead to the beslan school crisis where 1100 people including 777 children where held
hostage for three
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How Does Terrorism Affect Global Politics
Introduction
Terrorism has a very significant impact in global politics. The impact on global politics is now more
significant than ever before, due to the rise of terrorist organisations such as the Islamic State and
al–Qaeda. Terrorists use attacks to create chaos and fear in society, forcing global political reactions
to control the threat. Fear created through the media is believed to exaggerate the global threat posed
by terrorism
. Terrorism is able to dramatically change the scope of global politics forcing states to
reconsider many policies including the immigration, spending and defence.
Body
Terrorism is considered very difficult to define, there is no definitive definition of terrorism with
governments and organisations offering different definitions. While their is not universal definition
for terrorism, the U.S. Department of Defence defines terrorism as 'The unlawful use of violence or
threat of violence to instil fear and coerce governments or societies. Terrorism is often motivated by
religious, political, or other ideological beliefs and committed in the pursuit of goals that are usually
political.'
Modern terrorism poses many threats to governments over the world, the fear of terrorist attacks has
risen with attacks in major cities such as the attacks in Paris, France on 13 November 2015,
resulting in 137 deaths, with injuries to a further 368 people. At the time of the attacks Europe was
under an migrant crisis with 1.3 million migrants applying for
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Global Terrorism
STRATEGIES OF PREVENTING AND CONTROLLING GLOBAL TERRORISM
Author's Name
Institutional Affiliation
Date of Submission Terrorism is described as the violent and inhuman acts that get perpetuated for
political, ideological, and religious goals with the aim of creating fear among the neutral military
personnel. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), it entails the unlawful
application of force to property or persons purposely to coerce the society or government in
furtherance of social or political objectives. Terrorism is an old phenomenon that is emotive and
complex given that such acts invoke tremendous feelings. Throughout human history, those opposed
to the ruling governments or leadership have
...show more content...
In particular, applications of military forces, violence–for–violence, and negotiation have been
applied in different parts of the world to help control and prevent global terrorism. Bibliography
Hoffman, Bruce. Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.
Laqueur, Walter. The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction. New York:
Oxford University Press, 2009.
Pillar, Paul. Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press,
2013.
Rubenstein, Richard. Alchemists of Revolution: Terrorism in the Modern World. New York: Basic
Books, 2011.
Wilkinson, Paul. Terrorism versus Democracy: The Liberal State Response. London: Frank Cass,
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Terrorism are global issue that have occurred around the world. It happened between countries and
countries or even in the civil wars. Because of venerating the religious beliefs, some terrorists
groups used terrorism to defense and propagandize their goal to the world. Until now, Al–Qaeda and
their allies are known as one of the strongest and dangerous terrorist groups. They were killing
people who showed opposed ideas over their beliefs; furthermore, in their religious ideal, the
terrorists groups believed that the more people they killed, the closer they come to God. Because
American have freedom lifestyle and this lifestyle are opposed to Al–Qaeda opinions and American
go to Middle Eastern to profit fuel and resources, American become the main target of Al–Qaeda. In
9/11 Al–Qaeda attacked US and after their attack, Al–Qaeda become nightmare of every nation in
the world. Before 9/11, Al–Qaeda already launched the terror in the United States but American did
not recognize the dangerous of terrorism
, so they did not improve and tighten the security until the
attack on September 11. According to 3 concepts that were stated in the book of Patrick C. Coaty
about terrorism: Terrorism and International Environment, Terrorism and The State, and Terrorism
and The Individual, people can be aware of how danger terrorism is and therefore set up a good plan
to avoid terrorism or at least protect themselves from not becoming victims of the terror. The attack
on 9/11 was not the first
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The Global Fight Against Terrorism
Aman Patel
Mr. Stout
World History
1/28/14
The Global Fight against Terrorism In order to thoroughly analyze the global fight against terrorism,
it is imperative to first understand the definition of terrorism. Alex Woolf states that terrorism is the
use of violence against civilians, in order to achieve political goals (Woolf 4). Such political goals
include altering the government of a country, abolishing unfair laws passed by biased individuals in
power, and changing the status quo of a society. As opposed to an act of war, terrorism involves
excessive violence, and is generally targeted towards civilians and innocent bystanders. Smaller or
weaker factions have utilized terrorism as a tactic to attract attention and attack governments (Woolf
8). Governments have also supported terrorism to suppress and control opposition groups and
political parties (Woolf 8).
Many individuals embrace terrorism for various reasons. The grievances could be in forms of
dissatisfaction with their economic situation, or differences in politics and religion with the ruling
government (Woolf 12). According to Richard Barret, coordinator of the Al Qaeda Taliban
Monitoring Team for the UN, states should consider education and messaging as methods to
decrease the appeal of terrorism to discontented Muslims (French). Certain individuals resort to
terrorism because they are denied a voice in their government. Also, people may find the timing to
be right to voice their opinion, in a violent
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Terrorism : A Global Issue Essay
Angela Brown
Professor Miller
English 112
13 Sept 2015
Terrorism
Many of us will embrace our loved ones before leaving our homes to start a hectic workday. As we
hug our children and kiss our spouses goodbye, the thought of losing them, or our lives to acts of
terrorism, is typically not one to cross our minds. On September 11, 2001, this mere thought became
the reality for many families. The eleventh of September will forever be remembered as the date a
terrorist organization, known as al–Qaeda, attacked the United States killing thousands of innocent
people. The al–Qaeda organization have exposed vulnerabilities in the United States' homeland
security. Many have questioned how could this happen to a country known to be the most powerful
nation in the world and what steps are being taken to prevent these acts from occurring in the future?
Today, terrorism is a forefront global issue bringing nations together to develop ways to improve
national security for all. The term terrorism, in English use, originated during the French Revolution
's Reign of Terror when violent acts were carried out by a political group called the Jacobin Club.
The Jacobin Club conducted numerous of guillotine killings to enforce obedience from the state and
to bully regime enemies (History of Terrorism). History also shows when individuals disagree with
beliefs or views of another group of people, sometimes acts of violence and destruction are used to
intimidate or conform. Examples of acts of
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The Importance Of Terrorism
Terrorism is an international problem that has affected many nations directly and indirectly for
hundreds of years. It is defined by many as "a method of governing or of resisting a government by
the use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce the target" (Baylis 403). Although there are
many signs and indicators of terrorist activities, such as: surveillance, elicitation, and supplies, it
will always be a struggle to combat with terrorism
. Unfortunately, because of this, the world will
have to continue to learn to live with terrorism.
Since terrorism is an inevitable aspect of life, it is important that everyone is educated on the
subject. There are four known types of terrorist groups categorized by their source of
motivation:
...show more content...
Lastly, it is important that citizens pay attention to anyone acquiring suspicious supplies. These
supplies will include items such as: explosives, weapons, ammunition, chemicals, or chemical
equipment ("Secure"). Terrorists are known to create massive destruction without being recognized
for their suspicious behavior. On November 16th, 2017 at least 18 people were killed outside of a
restaurant by an alleged car bomb in Kabul, Afghanistan (Maps). Because of the fact that terrorists
can so easily blend in with anyone, it is hard to challenge their acts of terror.
Once terrorists realized how easy it was for them to implement so much fear on so many people,
terrorism went from being domestic to transnational. From 1980 – 2017 there were at least 11
terrorist attacks on United States soil ("US Terrorist"). As of right now there are 195 countries in the
world and all of them are at risk just as the United States is ("Countries"). It has become so easy for
terrorists to attack transnationally because of the advancements in air travel, technology, and
political interests intersected around a common cause.
Air travel seemed rather impressive to terrorists for many reasons. In the beginning airport security
measures seemed non–existent, but that has since changed. When there was virtually no airport
security, it was common for terrorists to take part in skyjackings. Skyjackings are when the terrorists
would
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Stopping Terrorism Worldwide Essay
Can We Stop the Worldwide Disease–Terrorism? Terrorism, which has been around for as long as
people can remember, has been on the rise for the past ten years. Terrorists usually use murdering,
kidnapping, hi–jacking and bombings to achieve their political purpose. For instance, according to
Wikipedia.com (2006), in 1985 816 deaths, then in 2003, more than 1,000 people died by terorist
acts around the world. In recent years, terrorism seems to be at a new height and attacks are much
more violent than in the past. Unfortunately, in spite of many anti–terror campaigns, projects and
organizations are being created for prevention (to prevent) terrorism, the number of terrorists only is
increasing. These days terrorism is all over the world.
...show more content...
For example, the Andijan Events, which happened in 2005. Many innocent people were killed
during the terrorists attempt to take control over the government of (maybe in) Andijan. As the
President of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov said (Uzbek Nation Will Never Depend on Others, 2005),
the executors of that terror act were the members of, so–called, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
Their primary goal was to set Caliphate in Uzbekistan, which would have made Uzbekistan an
Islamic Republic and led to put dot in Uzbekistan's development, especially in economy growth.
Also, there are some other reasons for terrorist acts such as: hate towards a race, nationality, or
religion. The following example contains all reasons listed above. Another international terror group
Al–Qaeda, number one terror group with a multimillionaire leader Osama Ben Laden, carried out a
terror attack in 2001, in USA. Referring to Wikipedia.com (2006), terrorists hijacked four
commercial airplanes and crashed two of them into World Trade Centre, in Manhattan. The other
one crashed to US Pentagon, and fourth crashed in rural place in Pennsylvania. It took about 2,986
lives of innocent people, including 19 hijackers, and more than 40 000 people were injured. In both
examples mentioned above, there are exact motivating factors. In both cases the motivating factors
are ideology and religion. But there are also many other factors which make people become
terrorists and take guns in their hands or blow themselves
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Terrorism Is A Global Issue
Terrorism is a global issue that has been a problem for many for centuries. Many agree that there is
not just one clear definition of the word. The Dictionary.com definition of terrorism is, "The use of
violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes." This definition is
incomplete. It doesn't tell you that the act of terrorism is wrong or does it describe who can be
affected by it. The FBI's definition seems to be a better description. They define it as, "Terrorism is
the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a
government, the civilian population, or ay segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social
objectives.
Terrorism is a global issue because countries will always have political groups or religious group
with different views on how their county should be run. Some of these groups have hatred for
groups or countries that oppose those views. They use that hatred to commit planned, and organized
acts of violence to cause fear in a society, and show that the society's government is unable to
protect its citizens. Acts of terrorism usually affects innocent people, in their daily lives, including
children. The societies that are attacked are forced to change the way it is run in order to protect that
society from future attacks. These changes can make a society feel as though their government is
being too controlling. The main objective of terrorism is to cause chaos in
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Essay on The Global Fight Against Terrorism
Despite spending billions of dollars to fight endless wars, global terrorism rose 43% in 2013. As a
result, terrorism has been brought to the fore of not only the American mentality, but the
international mentality as well. Consequently, we must do a few things in order to maintain our
sanity, dignity, power, and security.
We must retaliate forcefully and successfully. We must garner support for our cause and give other
countries a reason to want to stand behind America. We must reassure the world of our confidence
as a great power, and our ability to retain that status. Lastly, and most practically, we must explore
the possibilities of terrorism that exist and attempt to grasp the actual threat that these
...show more
content...
These include:
Telecommunications, electrical power systems, gas and oil, banking and finance, transportation,
water supply systems, and government and emergency services(Critical Infrastructure Assurance
Office). These systems and their role in our every day lives cannot be taken for granted. What would
we do if they were to break down?
I'm walking a fine line here with regards to the definition of terrorism. It is not often implied that the
goal of the terrorist is to cause irreparable damage to a particular state system. Instead, the goal of a
terrorist is to communicate a message, attract attention, or to advance a political ideology through
violent ( and not necessarily ubiquitous) acts. Wiping out a country's economic foundation may be
an action that would be expected as an act of war; a state–sponsored project in response to another
states adversary nature, as we have demonstrated by employing economic sanctions in response to
Saddam Hussein's disregard for morality.
But then I consider the causes and motives of terrorism I am aware of. Religious fanaticism and Post
War conditions are obvious, but I worry most about terrorists that are both embittered and driven by
a deep hatred for democracy, the institutions it fosters, and feelings of economic distress. One who
is raised in an environment that fuels these
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Terrorism Vs Counterterrorism
In the fight against global terrorism, the United States has emerged as the leader in the fight against
transnational terrorism due to its standing as world's lone superpower and the fact big target for
attacks by terrorist groups. However, with that being said as powerful as the United States is and
with as many resources that it has at its disposal it to fight terrorism it still needs help from others.
Nation states that are in regions were terrorists wreak or have terrorist activity within their own
borders are in a situation in which they would be able to help the United States in a substantial way
by providing a great deal of information and partnering up with the United States in the fight against
terrorism. However, there are nations
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The funding of terrorist groups has been a big issue for United States counterterrorist policies
because essentially what is happening is that terrorist groups who receive funding from nation states
not only have the desire to commit acts of terror but they now have the money and/or resources they
need to get whatever weapons such as guns, bombs and knifes that would enable them to commit
whatever crimes that popped into their heads. Additionally, even in situations in which terrorist
groups are in nations that are anti–terrorist but have the resources available such as purchasing
certain items from stores to commit acts of terror from stores would allow terror groups to carry out
their activities if they are not caught in time to prevent them from carrying out their plans.
Terrorists/terrorist groups that have the necessary resources to engage in terroristic activity makes
the fight against international terrorism that much more complicated because they would have
similar resources to the counterterrorist forces, the United States in particular and western nations in
general. Hoffman, in reference to the amount of money per year Iran funded for various terrorists
groups mentions, "...Iran was alleged to have provided a total of about $100 million a year to
various Islamic terrorist organizations across
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Challenges Of Defining Terrorism Essay
Terrorism is certainly not innovative and despite the fact, that it has been documented throughout
history, it is moderately difficult to define what terrorism is. When it comes to discussing terrorism,
it has been publicly understood from either exploiting or threatening the brutality in order to
enhance a political cause; this can be confusing as there isn't a universally approved definition
towards terrorism
. For instance, the Global Terrorism Index has analysed that 64,000 people were
killed by specific enactments of terrorism throughout 2002 and 2011. This is an interpretation of
how terrorism has become one of the most exceedingly political problems throughout the previous
half century. There are a variety of law enforcement, researchers and policy makers who have so far
been unsuccessful when it comes to defining terrorism; this is why I will go into depth about the
difficulties that come towards defining terrorism.
The circumstances concerning terrorism have been inclined by an extensive significance towards the
international community which is why it has increased prime foreign policy challenges of the states.
Terrorist power has been increasing due to the most modern types of communication technologies
and transport which has made it effortless for any terrorist to attain targets to foray them without any
difficulties. This is the reason why it has increased the threat of terrorism and formed it to be much
more alarming than ever in the past. Even though the
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Global Terrorist Organizations Essay example
ETA stands for Euskadi Ta Askatasuna in Euskara, or in English, Basque Fatherland and Freedom. It
grew out of the EKIN in Spain in 1959 and formed as a radical Basque separatist group.
Discontented with the moderate nationalism of the main Basque party, the ETA is dedicated to a
separate nation–state for the Basque people, an ethnic group inhabiting areas of northern Spain and
southwestern France. Currently there are about 300 members . Current leaders include Juan Cruz
Maiztegui Bengoa and José Luis Eciolaza Galán, however very little is known about the ETA power
hierarchy. They are extremely secretive about their leadership structure. However in 1992, ETA's
three top leaders – "military" leader Francisco Mujika Garmendia,
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The group has attempted several cease–fires, including a 14–month one that lasted until December
1999. While there have been a number of ETA attacks since 2000, the group has claimed fewer
victims. The strings of bombings in September 2004, December 2005, and early 2006 were
generally preceded by warnings and did not result in any deaths. Also the Spanish government has
been cracking down, and there are more than one hundred suspected ETA members in Spanish
prisons today . In March 2006, ETA declared a permanent cease–fire, but broke this deal in
December with the placement of a car bomb. Since then they have appeared relatively weak,
especially with the arrest of Jurdan Martitegi, the fourth consecutive ETA military chief to be
arrested by the police . However, violence resurged in the summer of 2009, leading to the death of
three individuals and injuring dozens more. The ETA may simply be biding its time before
commencing another string of attacks. FARC FARC stands for Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de
Colombia, or Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. The group grew out of the Colombian
Communist Party in 1964 with the aim of overthrowing the current democratic government of
Colombia and replacing it with a Communist government. There are currently around 12,000 FARC
members . Manuel Marulanda and
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