science force and motion

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Physics

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Apr 3, 2024

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M02 Force and Motion: Basics Use the given link to open up the PhET simulation. https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/forces-and- motion-basics/latest/forces-and-motion-basics_en.html Part 1- 1. Select ‘Net Force’. 2. Select ‘Sum of Forces’, ‘Values’, and ‘Speed’ in the box at top right. 3. You will click and drag figures of people as needed. You have one large figure, one medium figure and two small figures to use as needed. 4. Answer the following questions by putting your answer in the given space. __150 N________1. With what force does the large figure pull? __100 N__2. With what force does the medium-sized figure pull? _50N____3. With what force does the small figure pull? The Sum of forces is 0 N ____4. What is the sum of the forces when one large blue figure is pulling against one large red figure? The sum of forces is 50 N 5. What is the sum of the forces when one large blue figure is pulling against one medium red figure? The sum of forces is 100 N6. What is the sum of the forces when one large blue figure is pulling against the large and the medium red figures? (Give magnitude and direction.) The sum of forces is 0 N 7. What is the sum of the forces when one medium blue figure is pulling against the two small red figures? (Give magnitude and direction.) Part 2-Motion 1. Along the bottom of the page, select ‘Motion’ 2. Select ‘Forces’, ‘Values’, ‘Masses’ and ‘Speed’ in the box at top, right. 3. Place your answers in the table below. 8. What is the mass of the wooden crate on the wheeled car on the tracks?
9. What is the speed of the wheeled car and one crate if pushed with 50 N of force for five seconds? 10. What is the speed of the wheeled car and one crate if pushed with 50 N of force for ten seconds? 11. What is the speed of the wheeled car and one crate if pushed with 50 N of force for fifteen seconds? 12. What is the speed of the wheeled car and two crates if pushed with 50 N of force for five seconds? 13. What is the speed of the wheeled car and two crates if pushed with 50 N of force for ten seconds? 14. What is the speed of the wheeled car and two crates if pushed with 50 N of force for fifteen seconds? 15. What is the speed of the wheeled car and two crates if pushed with 100 N of force for ten seconds? 16. What is the speed of the wheeled car and two crates if pushed with 150 N of force for ten seconds? 17. What is the speed of the wheeled car and two crates if pushed with 200 N of force for ten seconds? 18. What is the speed of the wheeled car and two crates if pushed with 250 N of force for ten seconds? 19. What is the speed of the wheeled car and the refrigerator if pushed with 50 N of force for ten seconds? 20. What is the speed of the wheeled car and the little girl if pushed with 50 N of force for ten seconds? 21. What is the speed of the wheeled car and the man if pushed with 50 N of force for ten seconds? 22. What is the speed of the wheeled car and the trash can if pushed with 50N of force for ten seconds? 23. What is the speed of the wheeled car and the unknown wrapped present if pushed with 50 N of force for ten seconds? Part 2 Table Formulas that you may want to use : Speed=distance/time Time=distance/speed Distance=speed x time Momentum=mass x speed Acceleration= final speed-beginning speed/time Force=mass x acceleration Object Mass Force Exerted Time of Force Speed begin Speed final Acceleration Crate 50kg 50 N 5 sec 0.1 m/s 5.1 m/s 1m/^2 Crate 50kg 50 N 10 sec 01.1m/s 9.8 m/s 0.97m/s^2 Crate 50 kg 50 N 15 sec 0.1m/s 15.1 m/s 1m/s^2 2 crates 100kg 50 N 5 sec 0.1 m/s 2.4 m/s 0.46m/s^2 2 crates 100kg 50 N 10 sec 0.1m/s 5.0 m/s 0.49 m/s^2 2 crates 100kg 50 N 15 sec 0.1m/s 7.8 m/s 0.51333333m /s^2
2 crates 100kg 100 N 10 sec 0.1m/s 10.4 m/s 1.03m/s^2 2 crates 100kg 150 N 10 sec 0.1m/s 15.9 m/s 1.58m/s^2 2 crates 100kg 200 N 10 sec 0.1m/s 19.5m/s 1.94m/s^2 2 crates 100 kg 250 N 10 sec 0.1m/s 24.5 m/s 2.44m/s^2 Refrigerator 200kg 50 N 10 sec 0.1m/s 2.5m/s 0.24m/s^2 Girl 40kg 50 N 10 sec 0.1m/s 12.2m/s 121m/s^2 Man 80kg 50 N 10 sec 0.1m/s 6.1m/s 0.6m/s^2 Trash can 100kg 50 N 10 sec 0.1m/s 4.9m/s 0.48m/s^2 Present 52.0833333 kg 50 N 10 sec 0.1m/s 9.7m/s 0.96m/s^2 Part 3-Friction 1. Along the bottom of the page, select ‘Friction.’ 2. Select ‘Friction’. 3. Select ‘Forces’, ‘Sum of Forces,’ ‘Values,’ ‘Masses,’ and ‘Speed’ in the box at top right. 4. Notice the crate no longer had wheels. 5. Leave the friction slider where it starts, in the middle. 6. Place your answers in the table below. Part 3 Table Object Mass Forced Exerted Force of Frictio n Net Force Speed begins Speed final Time Acceleratio n Crate 50kg 150 N 94N 56N 0.1m/s 11.3m/s 10 sec 1.12m/s^2 2 Crates 100kg 300 N 188N 112N 0.1m/s 10.9m/s 10 sec 1.08m/s^2 Refrige rator 200kg 500 N 500N 0N 0m/s 0m/s 10 sec 0m/s^2 Girl 40kg 150 N 75N 75N 0.1m/s 18.5m/s 10 sec 1.84m/s^2 Man 80kg 250 N 150N 100N 0.1m/s 12.3m/s 10 sec 1.22m/s^2 Trash can 100kg 300 N 188N 112N 0.1m/s 11.2m/s 10 sec 1.11m/s^2 Presen t 135.13 5135k g 150 N 94N 56n 11.2m/s 11.2m/s 10 sec 1.11m/s^2
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Part 4-Acceleration 1. Along the bottom of the page, select ‘Acceleration.’ 2. Select ‘Forces,’ ‘Sum of Forces,’ ‘Values,’ ‘Masses,’ ‘Speed’, and ‘Acceleration.’ 3. Adjust the friction slider to ‘None’ 4. Place your answers in the table below. Part 4 Table Object Mass Force Exerted Speed begin Speed final Time Accelaratio n Crate 50kg 150N 0.1m/s 29.9m/s 10sec 3.00m/s^2 2 Crates 100kg 200N 0.1m/s 20.7m/s 10sec 2.00m/s^2 Refrigerator 200kg 150N 0.1m/s 3.9m/s 5sec 0.75m/s^2 Girl 40kg 150N 0.1m/s 37.9m/s 10sec 3.75m/s^2 Man 80kg 100N 0.1m/s 18.9m/s 15sec 1.25m/s^2 Water 100kg 500N 0.1m/s 40.0m/s 5 sec 5.00m/s^2 then 0.00m/s^2 after 5 sec