Dynamics_DoneReport

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University of Ontario Institute of Technology *

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Physics

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Dec 6, 2023

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Physics I Laboratory Faculty of Science, Ontario Tech University Lab Report PhyI-03: Dynamics Laws Student’s name: Jegor Mokin CRN: 40374 Date: November 2 nd 2023 Glider mass: 190.1 g; Hanger mass: 5.2 g In the Tables 1 and 2 below, M is the mass of the glider with or without extra masses; m is the mass of the hanger with any extra masses on it. Constant Net Force Table 1 Run M , kg m , kg Total mass, M + m , kg Acceleration, experiment a e , m/s 2 Acceleration, theory a t , m/s 2 % difference, 100%∙| a t - a e |/ a t #1 0.1901 kg 0.0072 kg 0.1973 kg 0.234 ± 0.0082 m/s 2 0.36 m/s 2 32% #2 0.2901 kg 0.0072 kg 0.2973 kg 0.150 ± 0.0036 m/s 2 0.24 m/s 2 35% #3 0.3901 kg 0.0072 kg 0.3973 kg 0.000364 m/s 2 0.18 m/s 2 99% Net force, mg : 0.07056 (N) Constant Mass Table 2 Run M , kg m , kg Net force mg , N Acceleration, experiment a e , m/s 2 Acceleration, theory a t , m/s 2 % difference, 100%∙| a t - a e |/ a t #4 0.2101 kg 0.0072 kg 0.07056 N 0.210 ± 0.0055 m/s 2 0.325 m/s 2 33.7% #5 0.2001 kg 0.0172 kg 0.16856 0.563 ± 0.020 m/s 2 0.775 m/s 2 24.7% #6 0.1901 kg 0.0272 kg 0.26656 1.03 ± 0.044 m/s 2 1.227 m/s 2 12.5% Total mass, M+m : 0.2101 (kg) Linear Momentum, Impulse and Force on Glider Table 3 Run Force on glider T e , experiment, N Force on glider T t , theory, N % difference, 100%∙| T e - T t |/ T t #4 0.0421 ± 0.001 N 0.06883 N 37.3% #5 0.113 ± 0.0040 N 0.163 N 28.2% #6 0.207 ± 0.0089 N 0.258 N 16.3% Compare the force on the glider values in Table 3 with net force values in Table 2 Kinetic and Potential Energy Table 4 Run Kinetic energy change K , kg m 2 /s 2 Distance l , m Work done W = T e l , kg m 2 /s 2 % difference, 100%∙| Δ K - W |/ Δ K #4 0.0273 kg m 2 /s 2 0.961 m 0.0414 kg m 2 /s 2 34.0% #5 0.0602 kg m 2 /s 2 0.877 m 0.103 kg m 2 /s 2 41.5% #6 0.1061 kg m 2 /s 2 0.949 m 0.205 kg m 2 /s 2 93.2& Conclusion: Lab Report PhyI-03: Dynamics Laws
Physics I Laboratory Faculty of Science, Ontario Tech University In conclusion, in this experiment we observed what happens when weight is distributed equally and when it is distributed unequally but the same mass is kept in the system to an objects acceleration when propelled against a frictionless surface. When the object was accelerating with equal masses being increased each time on the both the hanger and glider we noticed that the acceleration is decreasing, in trial #1 we had let the glider accelerate and stop near the 5cm mark on the frictionless surface, its acceleration was 36 m/s 2 in trial #3 we had placed a 20g weight on the glider and with the acceleration dropping to 18 m/s 2 we see that there is a big decrease in acceleration de to the weight. We then tested what would happen if the same weight was in the system but different weight was on the hangar and glider, in Trial #4 of table 2 we added a 20g weight to the glider and kept the hangar weight the same and the acceleration was around 0.210 m/s 2 in trial #3 we had added the 20g weight to the hangar and let the glider go and saw that the acceleration had increased to around 1.03 m/s 2 . In our experiment we did face some error In the actual experimentation, one of these error was that the distance that the glider covered was sufficient for the most accurate results, for example for some trials I believe that the glider could have gone faster but due to the limitations of our equipment we were forced to stop it, another source of error was that the string that was holding the hangar to the glider wasn’t being collected by the hangar, for multiple of our trials the string would roll off of the wheel and we would have to start again, if there was a way to have the string be sucked in somehow so that it would stay on the spinning wheel, we would have much more accurate results. Lab Report PhyI-03: Dynamics Laws 2
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