PHYS172_F23_Exam2-PRACTICE

pdf

School

Purdue University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

172

Subject

Physics

Date

Feb 20, 2024

Type

pdf

Pages

12

Uploaded by BaronBuffalo4029

Report
PHYS 172 EXAM 2 PRACTICE (150 Points) FALL 2023 1 Problem 01 : [10 points] The Moon is in a circular orbit about the Earth. Which statement is most correct? A) The force of Earth’s gravity causes work to be done on the Moon, giving it energy of motion. B) No work is done on the Moon because the net force on it is zero. C) The work done on the Moon causes it to be in a circular orbit. D) No work is done on the Moon. E) None of the above
PHYS 172 EXAM 2 PRACTICE (150 Points) FALL 2023 2 Problem 02: [10 points] Three protons, each of mass ? and charge +? , are initially held at the corners of a triangle that is ? on a side. They are then released from rest. Which of the following equations will you need to solve to determine the speed ? of each proton, when the protons are very far apart? A) 3 ( 1 2 𝑚? 2 ) = 3 ( 1 4𝜋𝜀 0 ? 2 ? ) B) 3 ( 1 2 𝑚? 2 ) = 2 ( 1 4𝜋𝜀 0 ? 2 ? ) C) ( 1 2 𝑚? 2 ) = 3 ( 1 4𝜋𝜀 0 ? 2 ? ) D) 2 ( 1 2 𝑚? 2 ) = 3 ( 1 4𝜋𝜀 0 ? 2 ? ) E) None of the above
PHYS 172 EXAM 2 PRACTICE (150 Points) FALL 2023 3 Problem 03: [10 points] A liquid of mass, ? ? , specific heat, 𝐶 ? and initial temperature, 𝑇 ? is poured into a pan of mass mass, ? 𝑃 , specific heat, 𝐶 𝑃 and initial temperature, 𝑇 𝑃 . Which of the equations below should you solve to calculate the final equilibrium temperature, 𝑇 ?𝑖??? of the water and the pan? A) ? ? 𝐶 ? (𝑇 ?𝑖??? − 𝑇 ? ) + ? 𝑃 𝐶 𝑃 (𝑇 ?𝑖??? − 𝑇 𝑃 ) = 0 B) ? ? 𝐶 ? (𝑇 ?𝑖??? − 𝑇 ? ) + ? 𝑃 𝐶 𝑃 (𝑇 𝑃 − 𝑇 ?𝑖??? ) = 0 C) ? ? 𝐶 ? (𝑇 ? − 𝑇 ?𝑖??? ) + ? 𝑃 𝐶 𝑃 (𝑇 ?𝑖??? − 𝑇 𝑃 ) = 0 D) ? ? 𝐶 ? (𝑇 ?𝑖??? − 𝑇 ? ) − ? 𝑃 𝐶 𝑃 (𝑇 ?𝑖??? − 𝑇 𝑃 ) = 0 E) None of the above
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
PHYS 172 EXAM 2 PRACTICE (150 Points) FALL 2023 4 Problem 04: [10 points] You have a pot containing 1kg of water over a fire, and you are also stirring the water. The thermal energy transfer to water is ? = 5000 ? due to the fire. External work 𝑊 = 2000 ? due to stirring is done by you. What is the increase in the thermal energy of the water? A) 0 J B) 2000 J C) 3000 J D) 5000 J E) 7000 J
PHYS 172 EXAM 2 PRACTICE (150 Points) FALL 2023 5 Problem 05-06: A skater, initially at rest, pushes away from the side of a skating rink as shown in the sequence of figures below. While she touches the wall she exerts a constant force on it and as a result, the wall it exerts a constant force ? ? on her to the right. While she is in contact with the wall her center of mass moves a distance ? . During this process, the skater’s internal energy change is ∆? ??? Problem 05: [10 points] Which of the following equations represents the energy principle of the point particle system as applied to the skater from the initial to the final positions shown above? A) ∆? ????? + ∆? 𝑖?? = ? ? 𝑑 B) ∆? ????? + ∆? 𝑖?? = −? ? 𝑑 C) ∆? ????? + ∆? 𝑖?? = 0 D) ∆? ????? = ? ? 𝑑 E) None of the above Problem 06: [10 points] Which of the following equations represents the energy principle of the extended system as applied to the skater from the initial to the final positions shown above? A) ∆? ????? + ∆? 𝑖?? = ? ? 𝑑 B) ∆? ????? + ∆? 𝑖?? = −? ? 𝑑 C) ∆? ????? + ∆? 𝑖?? = 0 D) ∆? ????? = ? ? 𝑑 E) None of the above
PHYS 172 EXAM 2 PRACTICE (150 Points) FALL 2023 6 Problem 07: [8 points] Three uniform objects -- circular disk, sphere, and hoop -- all have the same mass and radius. They are held initially at rest at the top of an inclined plane. You let go and the objects roll down the incline without slipping. Which will reach the bottom first ? Note: ? ℎ??? = ?? 2 , ? ?𝑖?? = 1 2 ?? 2 , ? ?ℎ??? = 2 5 ?? 2 A) Disk B) Sphere C) Hoop D) All equal E) There is not enough information
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
PHYS 172 EXAM 2 PRACTICE (150 Points) FALL 2023 7 Problems 08-09: You hold a piece of compressible Jell-O mass ? = ?. ?? 𝒌? with its center of mass ? = ?. ?? ? above the top of your kitchen table. You let go off the Jell-O and just before it hits the table top, its center of mass has fallen a distance, ? = ?. ?? ? . After hitting the table top, the Jell-O comes to rest such that the center of mass of the Jell O is finally at height 𝒃 = ?. ?? ? above the table top. Problem 08: [10 points] What is the translational kinetic energy of the Jell-O just before it hits table top? Use 𝑔 = 10 ? ? 2 [Hint: Focus on the transition from the initial point to just before it hits the table in the figure above.] A) 0.13 ? B) 0.10 ? C) 0.11 ? D) 0.03 ? E) 0.02 ? Problem 09: [10 points] What is the change in internal energy of the Jell-O? [Hint: Focus on the transition from the initial to the final position (both at rest) in the figure above.] A) 0.13 ? B) 0.10 ? C) 0.11 ? D) 0.03 ? E) 0.02 ?
PHYS 172 EXAM 2 PRACTICE (150 Points) FALL 2023 8 Problems 10-12: A spring of stiffness, 𝒌 ? and un-stretched length, ? ? is placed vertically on a horizontal surface. A block of mass ? is initially held at rest pressing down on the top of the spring, such that the compressed length of the spring is ? . The block is in contact with, but not attached to the spring, so when you release the block, the spring pushes it up all the way to the top of the top of the un-stretched length of the spring, at which point it is launched into the air.
PHYS 172 EXAM 2 PRACTICE (150 Points) FALL 2023 9 Problem 10: [10 points] Three students present statements about how to find the speed ? ? at which the block is launched into the air at the top of the spring. Which is correct? Amy: You choose the block as the system and Earth and spring as the surroundings and your equation is: ( 1 2 ?? 0 2 − 0) = −?𝑔(? 0 − ?) + 1 2 𝑘 ? (? 0 − ?) 2 Beth: You choose the block and spring as the system and Earth as the surroundings and your equation is : ( 1 2 ?? 0 2 − 0) + (0 − 1 2 𝑘 ? (? 0 − ?) 2 ) = −?𝑔(? 0 − ?) Cathy: You choose the block, spring, and Earth in the system, and nothing in the surroundings, then your equation is: ( 1 2 ?? 0 2 − 0) + ?𝑔(? 0 − ?) = 1 2 𝑘 ? (? 0 − ?) 2 A) Amy is correct, but Beth and Cathy are wrong. B) Beth is correct, but Amy and Cathy are wrong. C) Cathy is correct, but Amy and Beth are wrong. D) Both Amy and Beth are correct, Cathy is wrong. E) None of them is correct. Problem 11: [10 points] What is the maximum height, ??? achieved by the block before it starts to come down again? A) ??? = ? 0 2 2? B) ??? = ? 0 2 ? C) ??? = 2? 0 2 ? D) ??? = 3? 0 2 ? E) None of the above
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
PHYS 172 EXAM 2 PRACTICE (150 Points) FALL 2023 10 Problem 12: [10 points] What is the time 𝑡 ??? after it is launched, for the block to reach the highest point on its flight? A) 𝑡 ??? = ? 0 ? B) 𝑡 ??? = 2? 0 ? C) 𝑡 ??? = ? 0 2? D) 𝑡 ??? = ? 0 4? E) None of the above
PHYS 172 EXAM 2 PRACTICE (150 Points) FALL 2023 11 Problems 13 - 14: A box of mass ? contains a length of string of negligible mass. Friction makes it difficult to pull the string though a tight hole in the side of the box. Initially, the box is at rest on a very slippery surface with a short length of string outside the box. You start to pull on the string with a force of constant magnitude ? as shown in the figure below. A short time later you have pulled an additional length ? of string out of the box and the box has moved as distance ? . As you pull the string through the tight hole in the box of the previous problem you expect the string and box to get warmer because of the friction interaction between them. Problem 13 : [10 points] What is the change of the box- string system’s translational kinetic energy in the situation? A) ?? B) ?𝑑 C) ?(? + 𝑑) D) ?(𝑑 − ?) E) None of the above. Problem 14 : [10 points] What is the change of the box- string system’s internal (thermal) energy in the situation? A) ?? B) ?𝑑 C) ?(? + 𝑑) D) ?(𝑑 − ?) E) None of the above
PHYS 172 EXAM 2 PRACTICE (150 Points) FALL 2023 12 Problem 15: [10 points] Four objects, each of mass m are attached to a disk of mass ? and radius 𝑹 as shown. Each object is at a distance 𝒃 from the axis of the disk. The system is initially at rest on a frictionless flat surface. A string is would around the disk and such that when the end of the string pulled with a constant force ? , the disk both rotates and translates. When the end of the string is pulled a distance ? + ? , the center of mass of the disk (and 4 masses attached to it) has translated a distance ? . What is the angular speed , 𝝎 of the system at this instant? Note: The moment of inertia ? ?𝑖?? = 1 2 ?? 2 and ? ??𝑖?? ???? = 𝑚𝑏 2 A) 𝜔 = √ 4𝐹(?+?) 8?? 2 +?𝑅 2 B) 𝜔 = √ 4𝐹? 8?? 2 +?𝑅 2 C) 𝜔 = √ 4𝐹? 8?? 2 +?𝑅 2 D) 𝜔 = √ 2𝐹? 4?? 2 +?𝑅 2 E) 𝜔 = √ 2𝐹? 4?? 2 +?𝑅 2
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help