Lab 07 - Motional emf and Induced Current (1)
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Lab 7: Motional emf
and Induced Current
Name:
FATIMA AFTAN
Motional emf and Current Induced in a Conducting Bar Moving at Constant Speed
In this lab we are going to explore the motional electromotive force (
emf
). The magnitude of
the motional emf induced on a moving conducting bar of length l
, that moves with a constant
speed v
through a magnetic field of magnitude B
, is given by the equation emf = Blv
. If the
conducting bar is connected to a circuit (by way of conducting rails on which the bar slides) of
resistance R, then the magnitude of the induced current associated to the motional emf is given
by the equation:
I
=
Blv
R
Equation (1)
In this lab we are going to use Equation (1) to calculate a value for the induced current and
compare it with the measured current.
Please click on the following link to access the browser-based simulation you need to do this
the lab:
https://www.thephysicsaviary.com/Physics/Programs/Labs/InducedCurrentLab/
Procedure:
1. Press “Begin”. Write down on Table 1 the default values of the following quantities: the
magnitude of the magnetic field B
in Tesla (T)
, the rail separation l
in meters
, the resistance of
the circuit R
in ohms (Ω), and the initial position x
0
of the vertical conducting bar, in meters
(
make sure you read the ruler correctly
).
Please read all the procedure before starting the experiment. You need to be very fast in step
2 of the procedure when writing down the measured current and stopping the moving bar on
time, before it hits the left end!
2. Click on the “Click Here to Start Moving Tractor” button. While the vertical conducting bar
moves, read the measured induced current
as shown in the “
Circuit Info
” box and write it down
(in mA) on any piece of paper, then click on the “Elapsed Time” button once (which is the same
“Click Here to Start Moving Tractor” button) before the conducting bar stops at the left end (at
the two black dots on the left side of the circuit)
.
3. Write down this measured induced current from step 2 in amperes
(A) as your current one I
1
on Table 1. 4. Write down the elapsed time t
in seconds
and the final position x
of the vertical conducting
bar in meters
in the corresponding row in Table 1.
AGB_DC
Lab 7: Motional emf
and Induced Current
5. Calculate the speed of the conducting bar using the equation v = (x – x
0
)/t
, and write it down
on Table 1.
6. Obtain the calculated current I
2
by using Equation (1), and write it down (in amperes) on
Table 1.
7. Calculate the percentage of difference between currents I
1
and I
2
using the equation
%
diff
=
(
|
I
1
−
I
2
|
I
1
+
I
2
)
x
200
, and write it down on Table 1.
8. Click once on the “Click to Reset” button (same as “Click Here to Start Moving Tractor”
button).
9. Change the values of the variables by clicking once on the numbers
(or the level number for
the velocity)
for the following quantities: the magnetic field magnitude (in the “Magnetic Field”
button), the rail separation (in the “Rail Separation” button), the velocity level (in the “Velocity”
button), and the resistance (in the “Circuit Info” button). Please make sure that you click
exactly on the numbers
in those buttons, and make sure the quantities do change
.
9. Write the new values for the magnitude of the magnetic field B
in Tesla units (T)
, the rail
separation l
in meters
, the resistance of the circuit in ohms (Ω), and the initial position x
0
of the
vertical conducting bar, in meters
, in the next data row. 10. Repeat steps 2 to 9 until you complete Table 1.
AGB_DC
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Related Questions
QUESTION 4
What is the direction of the induced current?
AA
B (outward)
vAt
O A. clockwise
O B. counterclockwise
QUESTION 5
Refer to the figure in the previous question. What is the emf induced when a 5.41-cm conducting rod attached to a U-shaped conductor moves at 1.1 m/s perpendicular to a magnetic field of
strength 17.4 T? Please
the numeric answer in terms of V (volts). Normal format with 3 SF,
QUESTION 6
Find the magnitude of the induced emf in a circular coil with 27 loops and a radius 6.82 cm. The coil begins completely outside any magnetic field, and then during the next 12.5 seconds it moves
completely into a uniform 4.75-T magnetic field. Assume that the plane of the loop and the direction of motion are both perpendicular to the magnetic field. Express your answer in Volts. Normal
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Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
HÀ
?
Value
Units
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
The plane of the loop is rotated until it makes a 45 ° angle with the field lines. What is the angle in the equation PB
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situation?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Πν ΑΣφ
?
=
Submit
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I
-Long wire
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A beam of singly ionized helium is injected into the velocity
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Mathematical Analysis
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c. If the beam is replaced with a beam of neutral helium, what happens to neutral helium atoms
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Question
A loop conductor of area 1.0 m2 is positioned perpendicular to a uniform 1.5 T magnetic field.
Parts
a. What is the emf induced when the area of the loop changes to 1.5 m2 in 0.1 seconds?
b. What is the emf induced if the loop has 10 turns?
Please provide steps and explanations, I am struggling to understand this section in physics. Thank you!
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When a car drives through the Earth's magnetic field, an
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Submit
Previous Answers
Completed
Part B
What is the maximum emf induced in the antenna? The car's speed is 25.0 m/s on a horizontal road.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
?
E =
Value
Units
Submit
Request Answer
< Return to Assignment
Provide Feedback
P Type here to search
48%
Lenovo
Esc
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In the figure below, a sliding conducting rod in contact with the wires of a circuit is
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R
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b) Sketch the direction of the induced current in the circuit.
c) Indicate the direction of the force on the sliding bar from the external magnetic
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d) Will the speed of the sliding bar increase, decrease, or stay the same?
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A potential difference of 45 mV develops between
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What is the wire's speed?
Express your answer with
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HẢ
Value
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d. displacement current2) Which of the following events result to a zero magnetic force?
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b whenever the charge is decelerating in the magnetic field
c The answer can be found on more than one of the choices.
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3) What should we do to a toroid for it to produce more magnetic field at the center of its cross-section?a Wind the wire to more turns
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Position the magnet around the coil so that the region labeled A in the figure below is inside the coil. Move the magnet slowly back and forth and observe the effect on the brightness of the bulb and the needle of the
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For which of the regions shown in the figure is the observed effect the strongest?
OO
оо
Re C
Region B
The observed effect is the same for all three regions.
Region A
A
Submit Request Answer
N S
B
с
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Part A
Faraday's law of induction deals with how a changing magnetic flux induces an emf in a circuit. Recall that magnetic flux depends on magnetic field strength and the effective area the field is passing through. We'll start our investigation by looking at the field strength
around a bar magnet.
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two regions.
For which of the regions shown in the figure is the observed effect the strongest?
Region C
The observed effect is the same for all three regions.
O Region A
O Region B
Submit
Request Answer
A
N S
B
C
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LOOP
FIELD
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DISC
MAGNET
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B2
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(Figure 1)
You may want to review (Pages 849 - 851).
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Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Value
Submit
Part B
Request Answer
Units
clockwise
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O counterclockwise
?
Submit Request Answer
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Figure 1
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FIELD
DISC
MAGNET
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as pictured at right. The magnet moves from right to left
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What is the current in the loop?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
ΑΣφ
DA
I =
A
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
A long straight wire carries the same current you found in part a. At what distance from the wire is the magnetic field 2.3
mT ?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
V Αφ
?
L =
m
Submit
Request Answer
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= 12.5 A moving
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1.1.
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Figure1
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Laboratory scientists have created the electric and
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the x-direction at 1.0 x 106 m/s. Assume that B =
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Part A
According to the rocket scientists, what angle does the electric field make with the axis of the
rocket?
Express your answer in degrees.
?
° above the axis of the rocket
Figure
1 of 1>
Submit
Request Answer
1.0 X 10 m/s
Provide Feedback
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458
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A 10-cm-diameter parallel-plate capacitor has a 1.0
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You may want to review (Pages 884 - 886).
What is the magnetic field strength on the axis?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
HÀ
B =
Value
Units
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
What is the magnetic field strength 3.5 cm from the axis?
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
HÁ
?
B =
Value
Units
Submit
Request Answer
• Part C
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Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
?
B =
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