W1_Project_PHI2301_Rodriguez_L.doc

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Jan 9, 2024

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1 Title W1_Project_PHI2301_ Rodriguez_L .doc PHI2301 Week 1 Project Student Name Liliadne Rodriguez South University December, 3, 2023 1 A dialectic is a method of thinking that investigates conflicting viewpoints and draws a conclusion using the Socratic discourse. To reach a conclusion, two or more parties present and assess reasons and counterarguments through questioning and discussion. The
foundation of debate is the idea that truth can be found by evaluating several points of view and verifying the integrity of particular assertions. It is frequently employed in philosophical debates to examine and assess complex concepts methodically. Socratic dialogue is a type of debate in which questions challenge an individual's beliefs and assumptions. The Greek philosopher Socrates created this inquiry style because he thought acquiring knowledge was the most significant goal in life. He sought to understand the truth by engaging in dialogue with others and questioning their beliefs and opinions. Socrates believed the best way to arrive at the truth was to ask questions and thoughtfully consider the answers. He believed that through this method of inquiry, one could uncover previously unknown knowledge. The idea of whether or not there is absolute truth is one notion that may be investigated using the Socratic Method. Since no one response can be "true," this is a complicated and frequently contested problem. The Socratic approach could be used to examine the different viewpoints on this issue and assess the merits of each claim. Examining the arguments for and against the presence of ultimate truth, the consequences of different solutions, and the moral ramifications of each solution could all be part of this. 2 Socrates thought that knowledge could be acquired and that opinions were not absolute because they were founded on personal beliefs. Socrates believed knowledge was an unchanging reality that could only be discovered through intense research and analysis. Furthermore, he believed that pursuing knowledge was the ultimate goal of life and that this was
the only way to understand the world in which one lived truly. In the Meno, Socrates makes the case that knowledge may be acquired by research and inquiry and exists regardless of one's point of view. Socrates argues in The Republic that knowledge can be acquired via education and experience and applied to make informed decisions regarding the outer world. In answer to whether humans will ever be able to know the whole truth, it isn't possible. Although there are very accurate reports and conclusions based on past experiences, there is always the possibility that our assumptions and opinions need to be corrected. However, diligent research can help us better understand the world and the concepts that philosophers study. Although we may never fully understand these issues, we can develop a more sophisticated understanding. Philosophers look at challenging topics and occasionally lack more definitive answers. These topics could include the meaning of life, the nature of reality, and the relationship between good and evil. Even while we might be able to form logical conclusions from our personal experiences and viewpoints, the truth is ultimately arbitrary and subject to change. We must always ensure our findings are correct because our biases and experiences limit our understanding of the cosmos. It is a noble goal to seek wisdom and information, and we should 3 learn as much as we can about the world around us. But no matter how much we learn, we will only partially comprehend the kinds of ideas that philosophers look at. There is no definitive answer to the questions we seek, and the truth is a changing target. There is only one truth, and we must acknowledge this and continue to base our knowledge-seeking on our individual beliefs, moral principles, and life experiences. Ultimately, humans are unable to know the truth with
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certainty. Even while we can learn more about and comprehend the world, the truth is ultimately arbitrary and relies on our unique experiences and viewpoints. 4 References Aristotle. (1941). The basic works of Aristotle . New York, NY: Random House. Inamura, K. (2020). J. S. Mill on Liberty, Socratic Dialectic, and the Logic behind Political Discourse. Journal of the History of Ideas , 81 (2), 257– 277. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2020.0016 Plato. (1937). The republic . London, UK: Penguin Books. Stern-Gillet, S. (2010). The Cambridge Companion to Socratic philosophy . Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.