Week 6 Module

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Capella University *

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7710

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Philosophy

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Jan 9, 2024

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15

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TRANSCRIPT Section 4 Introduction Introduction The Behavior Analyst Certification Board’s Ethics Code for Behavior Analysts is a critical tool for your practice. In this activity, you will continue reviewing practical applications of the Code in everyday practice. The scenarios in this unit relate to Section 4 of the Ethics Code. As before, you will see the results of your decisions, and also learn what section of the code applies to the situation. Remember to complete all scenarios. Scenario 1 Scenario 1 Rachelle is a BCBA, and her supervisor Clarice does not attend any conferences or meetings for behavior analytic organizations. Clarice tells everyone that she does the same Continuing Education Units every year so it is quick and easy to get what she needs for recertification. Rachelle knows Clarice has a lot of experience; she has been a BCBA for 19 years. Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 1 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
Question 1 of 2 Is there anything wrong with Clarice's approach? a. Yes. Feedback: Rationale : This is an inappropriate way to obtain CEUs. The BCBA has an ethical responsibility, both to the profession of behavior analysis and the science of the field, to seek out new information. A BCBA who does not seek new information and research in the field is doing a disservice to themselves and the field. They will lack current information to effectively do their job, and will be unable to contribute to or disseminate information about the field of ABA. b. No. Feedback: Rationale : This is an inappropriate way to obtain CEUs. The BCBA has an ethical responsibility, both to the profession of behavior analysis and the science of the field, to seek out new information. A BCBA who does not seek new information and research in the field is doing a disservice to themselves and the field. They will lack current information to effectively do their job, and will be unable to contribute to or disseminate information about the field of ABA. Your answer is a. The correct answer is a. Question 2 of 2 What should Rachelle do? Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 2 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
a. Don't follow Clarice's example. Feedback: Rationale : It's true that Rachelle shouldn't follow Clarice's example. But this isn't the best choice. Consider: What would the core principle of “Ensure their Competence” and Ethics Code 4.02 say about this? Shouldn't Clarice get feedback about her choices? Rachelle should talk to Clarice. It may be uncomfortable, but resolving the issue directly with the party involved is the right thing to do. To keep it from becoming personal, Rachelle should point out what she has learned about the responsibilities of a behavior analyst to the profession and science of ABA: the importance of staying current in the field to help clients in programming, and of disseminating information about the field in the best way possible. She could even suggest attending a conference together or looking for current research on topics of interest. b. Talk to her about it. Feedback: Rationale : This is the best choice. Consider: What would help Clarice improve her approach to CEUs? Rachelle should talk to Clarice about her choices. It may be uncomfortable, but resolving the issue directly with the party involved is the right thing to do. To keep it from becoming personal, Rachelle should point out what she has learned about the responsibilities of a behavior analyst to the profession and science of ABA: the importance of staying current in the field to help clients in programming, and of disseminating information about the field in the best way possible. She could even suggest attending a conference together or looking for current research on topics of interest. c. Report her to the BACB. Feedback: Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 3 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
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Rationale : This isn't the best choice. Consider: What would help Clarice improve her approach to CEUs? Rachelle should talk to Clarice about her choices. It may be uncomfortable, but resolving the issue directly with the party involved is the right thing to do. To keep it from becoming personal, Rachelle should point out what she has learned about the responsibilities of a behavior analyst to the profession and science of ABA: the importance of staying current in the field to help clients in programming, and of disseminating information about the field in the best way possible. She could even suggest attending a conference together or looking for current research on topics of interest. Your answer is b. The correct answer is b. Scenario 2 Scenario 2 Jennie is an ABA student who needs supervision hours to earn her BCBA certification. She has been working with Mary, her supervisor, for the past four years. They know each other very well. In the past few months, Mary has been helping to open a new Autism Center. She has been so busy that she has fallen behind in providing supervision hours to Jennie. Jennie approaches Mary to share her concern that she might get behind in her supervision hours and not be able to test when she originally planned to. Mary tells Jennie to fill out her experience forms and leave them in Mary's mailbox for signing so she can stay on track. Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 4 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
Question 1 of 3 What should Jennie do? a. Do what Mary suggests. Mary knows the quality of Jennie's work and will say something if Jennie is doing something wrong. Feedback: Rationale : This is not an ethical choice. Consider: Does it meet BACB standards to sign experience forms when appropriate supervision has not occurred? What would meet the standards? Instead, Jennie should ask for a meeting with Mary. This will allow her to express her concerns about the situation. b. Wait for Mary to meet with her, and not fill out experience forms until they do. Feedback: Rationale : This is not the best approach. Consider: Is Mary's suggestion really ethical? Will waiting to meet change that? Instead, Jennie should ask to meet with Mary so she can express her concerns with the situation. c. Ask for a meeting with Mary where Jennie can voice her concerns over the lack of supervision. Feedback: Rationale : This is the best approach. This allows Jennie to express her concerns about Mary's direction. Your answer is c. The correct answer is c. Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 5 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
Question 2 of 3 Should Jennie report Mary to the BACB? a. Yes. She should report her immediately. Feedback: Rationale : Mary's suggestion is unethical. But this is not the best choice. Consider: Does Mary know her suggestion is unethical? Instead, Jennie should talk with Mary first. If Mary still insists that it is okay to sign the forms without proper supervision taking place, Jennie should report her to the BACB. b. No. It would harm the supervisory relationship that Jennie really needs. Feedback: Rationale : This is not the best choice. It can be hard to confront people who have something we need or whose good will we value. But is doing nothing really acceptable? Instead, Jennie should talk with Mary first and express that signing experience forms without proper supervision is unethical. If Mary still insists that it is okay to sign the forms without proper supervision taking place, Jennie should report her to the BACB. c. She should talk to Mary first. If Mary still says it's fine to sign the forms without proper supervision, Jennie should then report her to the BACB. Feedback: Rationale : This is the best approach. This will give Jennie an opportunity to clear the air and make sure that Mary hears that signing experience forms without proper supervision is unethical. If Mary still insists that it is okay to sign the forms without proper supervision taking place, Jennie should report her to Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 6 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
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the BACB. Your answer is c. The correct answer is c. Question 3 of 3 What section of the Code applies to Mary's choices in this situation? a. 4.09, Delegation of Tasks. Feedback: Rationale : No, this section relates to the responsibility of supervisors to only delegate tasks that supervisees can reasonably be expected to perform. The relevant section is 4.03, Supervisory Volume. Mary is asking Jennie to fill out her own experience forms rather than meet with Mary because Mary is so busy, which suggests that her supervisory volume is not commensurate with her ability to be effective. b. 4.02, Supervisory Competence. Feedback: Rationale : No, Mary is supervising within the boundaries of her competence. The relevant section is 4.03, Supervisory Volume. Mary is asking Jennie to fill out her own experience forms rather than meet with Mary because Mary is so busy, which suggests that her supervisory volume is not commensurate with her ability to be effective. c. 4.03, Supervisory Volume. Feedback: Rationale : Mary is asking Jennie to fill out her own experience forms rather than meet Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 7 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
with Mary because Mary is so busy, which suggests that her supervisory volume is not commensurate with her ability to be effective. Your answer is c. The correct answer is c. Scenario 3 Scenario 3 Larry, a BCBA at your agency, has been writing behavior plans that are based on anecdotal reports from RBTs rather than on data. You know this is unethical, but you are nervous about saying anything, as Larry is also your supervisor. Despite being nervous, you confront Larry and explain that you believe his actions are unethical. But Larry denies it, saying that his plans are based on data. Question 1 of 2 What should you do? a. You've done enough. Confronting Larry will probably make him stop his unethical behavior. Feedback: Rationale : This is not a good choice. Allowing an unethical situation to continue can be just as bad as violating the ethical code. Instead, you should gather more information. Is there potential for harm? A possible legal violation? Is another agency or organization addressing the violation already? When you have more information, you will be better able to decide what the best course of action is. There must be accountability in supervision. Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 8 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
b. Go to Larry's supervisor. She will probably get better results. Feedback: Rationale : This is not the best choice. Larry's supervisor can't act on hearsay; he or she must know about the situation at first hand. Instead, you should find out more information. Is there potential for harm? A possible legal violation? Is another agency or organization addressing the violation already? When you have more information, you will be better able to decide what the best course of action is. c. Report Larry to the BACB. Feedback: Rationale : This may not be the best choice. The BACB doesn't want every ethical concern brought to their attention immediately. Instead, you should find out more information. Is there potential for harm? A possible legal violation? Is another agency or organization addressing the violation already? When you have more information, you will be better able to decide what the best course of action is. There must be accountability in supervision. d. Find out more information. Feedback: Rationale : This is the best course of action. Some things you'll need to know: Is there potential for harm? A possible legal violation? Is another agency or organization addressing the violation already? There must be accountability in supervision. Your answer is d. The correct answer is d. Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 9 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
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Question 2 of 2 If you determine that there is potential for harm, what step should you take after confronting Larry? a. Warn him that your next step is reporting him to the BACB. Feedback: Rationale : This may be a step that you take later. But your next step should be to document your conversation. You need a record of why you spoke to him, what was said by both of you, and what you decided to do next. b. Report him to his supervisor. Feedback: Rationale : This may be a step that you take later. But your next step should be to document your conversation. You need a record of why you spoke to him, what was said by both of you, and what you decided to do next. c. Document your conversation. Feedback: Rationale : Contacting relevant authorities, following organizational policies, and consulting with appropriate professionals are other actions you can take as well. But documenting your conversation is a critical step so that you have a record of why you spoke to him, what was said, and what next steps you decided to follow. There must be accountability in supervision. Your answer is c. The correct answer is c. Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 10 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
Scenario 4 Scenario 4 Lee is a graduate student working part-time in a facility for adults with developmental disabilities. For severe behavior problems, clients have BCBA services and behavioral programs. But for all the clients who don’t have behavioral services, the caregivers in the facility often make up their own behavioral interventions. The caregivers act as though the clients are their children and they are the parents. For example, they will say, "You can’t go to (a scheduled special event) because you did (whatever the unwanted behavior was)." Often, the punishment is too severe for whatever the misbehavior was. Lee knows that if she files a complaint, she runs the risk of being ignored by staff. Or worse, they would dislike her, and it would be impossible to work with them. She is already seen as a little different and an outsider, because the caregivers have all been there 20 years or more. Once, when she tried to get them to do something a different way, a staff person said of her, "That little girl has never had any kids; she doesn’t have to manage these clients five days a week, and she will be gone as soon as she graduates." Question 1 of 2 What should Lee do? a. Report them to the BACB. Feedback: Rationale : This is not the best choice. Instead, Lee should find out more, and confront the staff about these unethical practices. Refer to the Introduction of the Ethics Code for how to review ethical violations, identify risk factors, and Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 11 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
report violations to the BACB. b. Report them to the company's leadership. Feedback: Rationale : This is not the best option. Instead, Lee should find out more. She should review the ethical violations and the risk of harm associated with those violations, then confront the parties involved. Review the Introduction of the Ethics Code to review the process for identifying violations and the degree of those violations, and how to respectfully bring concerns forward to the parties involved. c. Find out more. Feedback: Rationale : This is the best option. Refer to the Introduction of the Ethics Code for how to review ethical violations, identify risk factors, and respectfully bring concerns forward to the parties involved. Your answer is c. The correct answer is c. Question 2 of 2 Lee meets with the caregivers and discusses her concerns about unethical practices. It doesn't go badly, but she soon observes that the caregivers' behavior hasn't changed a bit. What should she do now? a. Report them to the BACB. This is unethical and unfair to the clients. Feedback: Rationale : This is not the best option. Consider: What does the Introduction of the Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 12 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
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Ethics Code say about reporting violations? Who should hear about these practices first? Instead, Lee should bring her concerns to supervisors higher up in the agency, and/or to the owner of the agency. If the unethical practices are not addressed, then she should report these violations to the BACB - and consider leaving the agency. Refer to the Code the Introduction of the Ethics Code and https://www.bacb.com/ethics-information//reporting-to- ethics-department/ for more information. b. Leave it alone. Maybe this is just how this company works. Feedback: Rationale : This is not the best option. Instead, Lee should bring her concerns to supervisors higher up in the agency, and/or to the owner of the agency. If the unethical practices are not addressed, then she should report these violations to the BACB - and consider leaving the agency. Refer to the Code the Introduction of the Ethics Code for more information. c. Report it to the company's leadership. Feedback: Rationale : This is the best option. Lee should bring her concerns to supervisors higher up in the agency, and/or to the owner of the agency. If the unethical practices are not addressed, then she should report these violations to the BACB - and consider leaving the agency. Refer to the Introduction of the Ethics Code for more information. Your answer is c. The correct answer is c. Scenario 5 Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 13 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
Scenario 5 As a Board Certified Behavior Analyst, Henry is a member of a local peer review committee. The committee looks at behavior plans for the clients in his area. He gets along well with everyone on the committee. The chair of the committee is also the regional behavior analysis director. Henry has to review her programs, make comments, and present his review on the committee date scheduled. He discovers that the chair's programs are very weak. The protocols she suggests are not behaviorally sound. One would think the chair would have the best programs of all, but she was trained in the early 1980s and is out of touch. In his opinion, she should stick to being an administrator, because she is very organized. But it's an awkward situation, because this is the person who gives Henry cases and basically controls how much money he can make each month. Henry's girlfriend is in law school, and she told Henry to send a strongly worded letter about the quality of the programs to this woman. Other people on the committee have dropped subtle hints that the programs need to be improved, but she ignores the suggestions. Question 1 of 1 What should Henry do? a. Nothing. Feedback: Rationale : This is not the best approach. While the prospect of losing income if the chair cuts Henry's caseload is not appealing, letting this situation continue compromises services for clients. Instead, Henry should work with others who agree with him. Often a group of people can be more effective than one alone, and Henry knows of other people who are concerned about program quality. Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 14 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
Review the Introduction of the Ethics Code for more information. b. Work with others who agree with him. Feedback: Rationale : This is probably the best option for this scenario. Often a group of people can be more effective than one alone, and Henry knows of other people who are concerned about program quality. Review the Introduction of the Ethics Code for more information. c. Discuss this in a private meeting with the chair. Feedback: Rationale : This probably isn't an effective option. If Henry has already expressed his concerns and the chair has not responded, a different kind of intervention is probably needed. It would be better for Henry to work with others who agree with him. Often a group of people can be more effective than one alone, and Henry knows of other people who are concerned about program quality. Review the Introduction of the Ethics Code for more information. Your answer is b. The correct answer is b. Congratulations! You have Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License . Quiz Transcript https://media.capella.edu/coursemedia/psy7710element237165/transcript.asp 15 of 15 3/17/23, 10:19 AM
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