Assignment 1
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Drexel University *
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ISSC421
Subject
Philosophy
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
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3
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Date: 06DEC2024
ITMG481
Week 1 Assignment (3% of Grade)
APUS/Yocam
Lesson 1 Review: Cyber ethics & Ethics
The purpose of this activity is to reinforce what you have learned so far about conduct and moral responsibility. 1. What, exactly, is cyber ethics? How is it different from and similar to computer ethics, information ethics, and Internet ethics? (Minimum word count: 60)
Cyber ethics is the ethical considerations of digital technologies that address the moral implications of their use. It differs from computer ethics because it extends beyond hardware and software to include networked environments. On the other hand, information ethics focuses on the ethical handling of information, while Internet ethics pertains specifically to online conduct. Cyber ethics provides a holistic framework that examines the broader ethical dimensions of the interconnected digital landscape.
2. What is meant by the term cybertechnology? How is it like and different from computer technology? (Minimum word count: 60)
Cybertechnology is the integration of computer systems, networks, and digital processes in various domains, emphasizing connectivity and interactivity. Cybertechnology is not only hardware and software
components but the dynamic interplay with cyberspace. Computer technology specifically pertains to the hardware and software of individual computers. Cybertechnology extends its concept to interconnected systems that emphasizes the broader landscape of digital communication and information exchange. 3. What is applied ethics, and how is it different from theoretical ethics? (Minimum word count: 60)
Applied ethics is the practical application of ethical principles to real-world situations and dilemmas that address specific issues in various fields, such as business, medicine, or technology. Its focus is resolving moral challenges and guiding ethical decision-making in specific contexts. Theoretical ethics explores ethical principles' abstract and philosophical foundations to develop overarching theories about morality
and ethical reasoning without addressing specific practical scenarios. 4. Summarize the key elements of the perspective of cyber ethics as a field of sociological/descriptive ethics. (Minimum word count: 60)
In the sociological or descriptive ethics realm, cyber ethics explores the societal impact of technology and the ethical dimensions of digital interactions. It scrutinizes the ever-evolving norms, behaviors, and power dynamics in cyberspace. Key elements include:
studying the social implications of technology.
understanding how digital advancements shape human relationships.
analyzing the ethical challenges that arise from using technology in social contexts.
5. What is moral objectivism, and how is it different from moral absolutism? (Minimum word count: 60)
Moral objectivism posits that objective moral truths exist independently of individual beliefs or cultural perspectives, suggesting that certain moral principles hold universally true. In contrast, moral absolutism
asserts the existence of absolute, unchanging moral principles that are universally applicable, often rooted in religious or philosophical doctrines. While moral objectivism and moral absolutism emphasize objective moral standards, moral absolutism tends to rely on fixed principles. In contrast, moral objectivism allows a more flexible interpretation of universally valid moral truths.
6. How is Philip Brey’s “disclosive method” of computer ethics different from what Brey calls “main-
stream computer ethics”? (Minimum word count: 60)
Phillip Brey’s “disclosive method” of computer ethics differs from mainstream computer ethics approaches. Unlike mainstream computer ethics, which often relies on traditional ethical theories and principles, Brey’s disclosive method emphasizes disclosing ethical issues inherent in technology design and use. It encourages uncovering implicit values, power dynamics, and societal impacts embedded in technological systems. It promotes a more context-sensitive and reflexive ethical analysis rather than relying solely on established ethical frameworks.
7. Explain what Moor means by a “conceptual muddle”? How can these muddles sometimes complicate matters when trying to resolve policy vacuums? (Minimum word count: 60)
A “conceptual muddle,” described by James Moor, refers to confusion or ambiguity in the conceptual understanding of a technology or ethical issue. This lack of clarity complicates policymaking when addressing emerging technologies. Policy vacuums arise when policymakers cannot formulate effective regulations due to unclear or debated concepts. Conceptual muddles hinder the development of coherent policies, making it challenging to address ethical concerns and navigate the societal implications of evolving technologies.
8. Identify and briefly describe some key aspects of each of the “four phases” in the evolution of cyber ethics as a field of applied ethics. (Minimum word count: 60)
In the first phase, scholars focused on issues like computer hacking. The second phase involved addressing ethical challenges related to the Internet and digital communication. The third phase expanded to cover broader technological impacts on society. The fourth phase integrates cyber ethics into a more comprehensive framework, considering interconnected systems, artificial intelligence, and the societal implications of advanced technologies. Each phase reflects the evolving landscape of ethical considerations in the digital realm.
9. What alternative strategy does James Moor use to analyze the question whether cyber ethics issues are unique ethical issues? (Minimum word count: 60)
James Moor employs the “neutral technological stance” as an alternative strategy to analyze whether cyber ethics issues are distinct from general ethical concerns. This approach temporarily sets aside the
moral context and evaluates technology from a neutral standpoint, focusing on its functionality and effects. By doing so, Moor aims to discern whether ethical issues arising from technology are inherent to
the technology itself or result from external factors facilitating a more nuanced understanding of cyber ethics.
10. Why is it important to distinguish between unique technological features and unique ethical issues when evaluating the question, Are cyber ethics issues unique? (Minimum word count: 60)
Distinguishing between unique technological features and ethical issues is essential in assessing the uniqueness of cyber ethics concerns. Identifying whether ethical challenges stem from inherent features
of technology or external factors aids in crafting targeted ethical frameworks and policies. This differentiation ensures a precise understanding of the ethical implications specific to technology, facilitating effective responses and ethical guidelines tailored to the distinct nature of cyber ethics issues.
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