Ethics week 2 assignment.edited.
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Dec 6, 2023
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Running head: WEEK 2 ASSIGNMENT
1
Religion and Ethics
Adebisola Osinaga
Chamberlain University
Principle of Ethics
Professor Eldar Sarajlic
November 9, 2023
WEEK 2 ASSIGNMENT
2
Self-Cloning
In analyzing the John Doe dilemma, it is necessary to consider the ethics and science of
self-cloning. In searching for a spouse, John Doe is unsuccessful in finding a partner interested in
having children. As a result of his infertility, he felt compelled to develop a new method of
reproducing his genes. In comparison to a child born of his flesh and blood, he would have far
less affection for his adopted child.
In the scientific community and among religious groups, it has been debated whether
human cloning and genetic modification should be permitted. Many religious groups consider
cloning and killing embryos an immoral and deceptive practice due to the violation of basic
morality and principles (Swaroop, 2020). Deformities and abnormalities are more likely to occur
in clones. As a result, there may be an increase in abortions and miscarriages. According to
Rachels (2018), people's perceptions of natural law ethics are considerably influenced by their
environment. In order to establish the natural law, two components must be considered: logic and
moral knowledge. According to Rachels (2018), natural law ethicists believe that our decisions
on earth are mainly based on morality rather than divine inspiration. Following natural law,
cloning oneself would be ethical and considered the right thing to do by an individual who
adheres to the principles of natural law. Individuals who do not have biological children but do
not have any biological connection to another child should not be permitted to care for other
children (McDonald, 2022). The concept of clones as objects of science can cause family and
generational issues to arise when viewed as objects of science (Swaroop, 2020).
There would be a strong argument against divine command ethics from those who believe
in it. It can be argued that divine commands correspond to God's will, which means that God's
commands are correct, and His omissions are unjust (Rachels, 2018).
WEEK 2 ASSIGNMENT
3
If John Doe were to perform a procedure such as this to obtain a child for care, he would
not comply with divine command ethics. Although millions of orphans exist worldwide, their
numbers are still rising.
IVF
IVF's ethical and scientific aspects must be considered to resolve Joe and Mary's
dilemma. John and Mary's first child died because of a rare disease.
The couple is desperate to
make up for the emptiness left by their first child's loss in any way they can.
The religious
beliefs of the couple no longer prevent them from undergoing IVF, although they are sterile. No
ethically meaningful argument can be made supporting the right to reproduction based on
fundamental needs. Because IVF falls within the concept of freedom, McDonald (2022) argues
that it does not conform to the requirements of moral autonomy. IVF researchers have not proven
that infertility or its causes are diseases or hazards. Despite this, it is essential to recognize that
infertility disrupts the individual's physiology and, therefore, constitutes a disability. A society
that assists infertile women wherever possible is inherently more ethically civilized than one that
does not. As a consequence, society is under no obligation to provide resources to those who are
infertile as a result of their infertility.
Due to the intertwined nature of culture and religion, many people consider IVF to be a
threat to their religious beliefs. Several experts believe that IVF is a method of conception that
dehumanizes sex. When you take a natural law ethical perspective, you consider the issue
rationally and from the standpoint of moral judgment (Rachels, 2018). The natural law ethicist
recommends that an infertile couple who is incapable of conceiving naturally consider IVF as an
alternative to infertility treatment. The divine command ethicists see IVF as an injustice and a
reduction in the value of life when we take control by fighting against nature.
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WEEK 2 ASSIGNMENT
4
References
McDonald, C. (2022). The Ethics of I.V.F.-The Right to Reproduce.
www.catherinemcdonald.net/ethics-of-ivf-right-to-reproduce
Rachels, J. (2018). The Elements of Moral Philosophy (9
th
Edition). McGraw-Hill Higher
Education (US).
https://ambassadored.vitalsource.com/books/9781260213003
Swaroop, M. (2020). What Are the Ethical Issues of Human Cloning?
www.thelegaljournalontechnology.com/post/what-are-ethical-issues-of-human-cloning