THE SIX THINKING HATS (1)

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Georgia State University *

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Philosophy

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Dec 6, 2023

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Abstract Edward De Bono discovered the six thinking hats in 1985. This method is utilized when a group of individuals must decide together. Decisions made by the six thinking hats are often logical and effective, and they avoid potential risks in the future. This concept incorporates creative and innovative thinking into a rational approach, to use during decision-making. This paper investigates how each hat influences decision-making that may involve many points of view. The six thinking hats help to improve productivity and help generate more and better ideas in a short period of time. Each hat represents unique styles of thinking that include logic, feeling, caution, positivity, creativity, and leadership. To ensure that different ideas and styles are reflected each person in the group must wear a hat during ideal analysis for decision making in critical situations. Furthermore, each thinking hat creates plenty of solutions to any problem beyond the obvious to discover effective alternate solutions. 1
What are the six thinking hats? Edward De Bono was the first to discover the six thinking hats, which provides strategies for groups of people to utilize when making decisions to give clarity and variety of thinking. Thinking hats are divided into six various roles when it comes to this strategy. You can come up with the right solution to any situation using these hats. Six different coloured hats are used in this strategy the blue hat, white hat, black hat, yellow hat, red hat and the green hat. Blue Hat This hat is worn by the person who is conducting the meeting or taking the lead this hat is used to regulate the thought process. It involves utilizing logic and positive thinking while dealing with an issue. The blue hat also has the responsibility of authorizing the use of the other hats when necessary to ensure that each hat is being used appropriately. This hat also has the responsibility to start a discussion by establishing a brief overview for an idea, as well as to summarise and draw conclusions in the end. Blue hat thinkers are always taking initiative, thus sitting down to engage other thought processes may be difficult for them. (Maness, 2021). Hence by unifying ideas into clear steps will not only ease the process but make it more efficient . 2
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White Hat When brainstorming, the white hat is typically used to gather as much information as possible to solve a problem. "Do we have enough information?”, "What information are we missing?" "Do we have everything we need to address our problem?" are typical white hat questions. By posing relevant questions like these, the group can uncover any potential gaps in their understanding of the problem. “The facts, just the facts.” (debonogroup, 2008). This implies that the white hat mainly focuses on information and relies on logical thinking. ` Red Hat When coping with an issue, this hat is important since it allows individuals to convey their actual feelings. The red hat is the opposite of the white hat, which is founded on facts. The red hat plays a critical part when making decisions because it acknowledges instincts, emotions, and intuition rather than facts and knowledge. If these feelings are based on credible emotions red hat thinkers can reveal solutions that other hats would have missed. “What is your initial reaction?”, ‘’What are your instincts telling you?”, ‘What exactly are you feeling?’. Are typical red hat questions. However, at times people take a decision based on how they are feeling without them having to justify them intellectually this could lead them taking quick and impulsive decisions that they may regret later. Taking time to think critically and objectively about a major decision will prevent them from take any irrational decisions. 4
Yellow Hat The yellow hat represents "brightness" and "optimism," and its purpose is to spread positivity. People can find mainly positive values and benefits of an outcome when wearing this hat. A yellow hat thinker mainly focuses on the positive parts of a decision. Having a team with a yellow hat thinker can also help keep individuals motivated during difficult times. When it comes to decision making, with the yellow hat focusing on problems in the positive scope imaginable and the black hat focusing on potential downsides, they form an extraordinarily effective team. “What are the advantages of doing this?”, “What potential values does this circumstance hold?” Yellow hat thinkers pose these questions to enhance decision-making . Green Hat This hat signifies "Creativity," which is defined as thinking outside the box, and coming up with unique ideas, opportunities, answers, and fresh concepts. This hat allows thinkers to take the initiative and evaluate absurd or impossible ideas as big steps to more realistic ideas. If you're trying to solve a problem, think beyond the box and investigate the problem from various angles. People often overuse the same exact ideas they’ve always used. While the task may still be completed, it may be done in a more creative manner to help generative new and innovative ideas."A creative idea can sometimes help you overcome a challenge you may have been facing for a long time”.(Jenkins, 2022) 5
Black Hat The black hat is associated with caution and focuses on flaws, risks, failures, and weaknesses. The black hat thinkers enjoy using critical judgments to imagine worst-case scenarios. They focus on the negative consequences of a decision to pursue success. Although this hat is frequently overused on purpose to draw attention to issues of risks and how to solve them. The black hat is most useful for looking into the future and detecting an issue sooner rather than later. Negative thinkers are two steps ahead of everyone . They think of solutions before the problem even appears (Daskal, 2020). This enables them to be well prepared and the outcome is more likely to become a success. Conclusion This strategy, in my opinion, will be effective and productive to use when making a major decision. This thinking method encourages clearer thought and is an extremely useful for group collaboration and decision-making. Conflicts can still emerge between people with different perspectives, causing them to fall out because they can't agree to disagree, but this problem can be avoided by listening to each other's point of view also without taking things personally. Conclusively Six Thinking Hats is a creative and engaging way to solve challenges and overcome difficulties. 6
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References Maness, J. (2021, August 28). The Six Thinking Hats and How to Use Them . The Persimmon Group. Retrieved May 16, 2022, from https://thepersimmongroup.com/six-thinking-hats-use/ Debono group. (2008, August 20). Six Thinking Hats – De Bono Group . Six Thinking Hats. Retrieved May 16, 2022, from https://www.debonogroup.com/services/core-programs/six-thinking-hats/ Daskal, L. (2020, February 6). The Surprising Power of Negative Thinking . Inc.Com. Retrieved May 17, 2022, from https://www.inc.com/lolly-daskal/the-surprising-power-of-negative-thinking.html Jenkins, P. (2022, March 25). Why Creativity is Important . Brilliantio. https://brilliantio.com/why-creativity-is-important/ 7