Assessment of the Health Belief Model (HBM) in light of biblical principles
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301
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Philosophy
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Dec 6, 2023
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docx
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Assessment of the Health Belief Model
(HBM) in light of biblical principles
1. HBM Overview
1.1. Introduction to the Health Belief Model
The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a widely used theoretical framework for understanding
health behaviors. It consists of six constructs: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity,
perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. These constructs help
explain why individuals may or may not engage in health-related actions.
In this paper, we will explore the HBM considering biblical principles. By examining the model
and its constructs, we will identify one construct that aligns with scripture. It is important to
provide scriptural support for this chosen construct to establish a specific correlation between the
HBM and biblical principles. Additionally, we will identify another construct that contrasts with
scripture, further highlighting the differences between the HBM and biblical teachings. By
evaluating the HBM in this context, we can gain a deeper understanding of the model and its
implications from a biblical perspective.
1.2. Explanation of the six constructs of the HBM
Explanation of the six constructs of the Health Belief Model (HBM): The Health Belief Model
(HBM) consists of six constructs that aim to explain health-related behavior. These constructs
include perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues
to action, and self-efficacy. Perceived susceptibility refers to the individual's perception of their
risk of developing a health condition. Perceived severity relates to how serious the individual
perceives the consequences of the health condition to be. Perceived benefits refer to the
individual's belief in the effectiveness of a particular health behavior in reducing the risk or
severity of the condition. Perceived barriers encompass the individual's perception of obstacles
or hindrances to adopting healthy behavior. Cues to action are external factors that prompt the
individual to act towards adopting healthy behavior. Finally, self-efficacy represents the
individual's confidence in their ability to successfully perform healthy behavior. Understanding
these constructs helps to identify factors that influence health behavior and can guide the
development of interventions to promote positive health outcomes.
2. Value Expectancy
2.1. Explanation of the HBM as a value expectancy theory
The Health Belief Model (HBM) can be considered a value expectancy theory due to its focus on
the perception of value and the expectation of outcomes. Value expectancy theories, like the
HBM, consist of two variables that influence goal setting. These variables are the perceived
value or importance of achieving the goal and the expectancy or belief that taking certain actions
will lead to the desired outcome. In the context of the HBM, individuals assess the value of their
health and the expectations of health-related actions to set goals and make decisions. By
exploring the HBM as a value expectancy theory, we can gain a deeper understanding of how
individual beliefs and perceptions influence health-related behaviors.
2.2. Discussion of the two variables of a value expectancy theory and their impact on goal
setting
In a value expectancy theory like the Health Belief Model (HBM), there are two key variables
that influence goal setting. The first variable is the perceived value of the outcome, which refers
to the individual's belief in the importance or desirability of achieving the goal. This variable
examines how much the individual values the anticipated outcome of their health-related
behavior.
The second variable is the expectancy or belief that taking a specific action will lead to the
desired outcome. This variable explores the individual's confidence in their ability to
successfully perform the behavior and achieve the desired outcome. It considers their belief in
their own capabilities and the effectiveness of the recommended action.
Both variables play a crucial role in goal setting within the HBM. If an individual believes that a
specific health behavior will lead to a valuable outcome and has confidence in their ability to
perform the behavior, they are more likely to set goals that align with the desired behavior. On
the other hand, if they do not perceive the value of the outcome or lack confidence in their ability
to perform the behavior, goal setting may be hindered.
Understanding and addressing these variables is essential for effectively applying the HBM and
promoting positive health behaviors. By increasing individuals' perception of the value of the
desired outcome and enhancing their self-efficacy, healthcare providers and practitioners can
help facilitate goal setting that aligns with the principles of the model and leads to improved
health outcomes.
3. Biblical Application
3.1. Identification of one HBM construct aligned with scripture.
Identification of one HBM construct aligned with scripture: Self-efficacy. Self-efficacy, a
construct of the Health Belief Model, can be aligned with scripture when considering verses that
speak to the power and strength that comes from faith in God. Scriptures such as Philippians
4:13 ("I can do all things through him who strengthens me") and 2 Timothy 1:7 ("For God gave
us a spirit not of fear but of power and love and self-control") highlight the belief in one's ability
to overcome challenges and achieve goals through reliance on God. This alignment emphasizes
the importance of faith and the belief that with God's strength, individuals can have confidence in
their ability to take action and make positive health decisions.
3.2. Inclusion of scriptural support for the chosen construct
Inclusion of scriptural support for the chosen construct can provide a stronger foundation for the
Health Belief Model (HBM), aligning it with biblical principles. By referencing specific
scriptures, we can reinforce the HBM construct and its significance. This biblical support adds a
deeper level of meaning and conviction to the construct, strengthening its application in practical
and spiritual contexts. Additionally, scriptural support can enhance the credibility and relevance
of HBM, highlighting its potential for promoting a holistic approach to health and well-being.
Ultimately, incorporating scriptural support into the assessment of the HBM can enhance its
effectiveness in guiding individuals towards healthier choices and behaviors.
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4. Biblical Contrast
4.1. Identification of one HBM construct contrasting with scripture
One HBM construct those contrasts with scripture is the construct of perceived barriers.
According to the HBM, perceived barriers refer to the individual's perception of the obstacles
and difficulties in adopting a healthy behavior. However, scripture teaches that with God, all
things are possible and that nothing is too difficult for Him. In Matthew 19:26, Jesus said, "With
man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible." This biblical principle encourages
believers to have faith and trust in God's power to overcome any barriers or obstacles they may
face. Therefore, the HBM construct of perceived barriers contradicts the biblical belief that God
can remove all barriers and make a way for individuals to adopt healthy behaviors.