Argument Note 1
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Argument Note 1
Gunjan Saini
University of Manitoba
Course Number: Course Name
Lisa Bednar
October 18, 2023
Abortion to Abolition: Reproductive Health and Justice in Canada
Abortion to Abolition addresses the complex problems related to reproductive rights, giving fundamental
viewpoints and insights. The book's first major takeaways are related to reproductive justice's
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intersectionality. The book makes a convincing case that the fight for reproductive rights cannot be
viewed in a vacuum. The author makes the case that these challenges are closely related to more general
societal issues including racial, class, and economic inequality. Restrictive reproductive regulations
frequently affect marginalized groups the most, especially women of color and those with low incomes.
The book proposes for a strategy that acknowledges and tackles these inequalities in order to achieve true
reproductive justice. It contends that solutions need to incorporate a greater commitment to social and
economic justice in addition to individual rights. Moving past the divide between pro-choice and pro-life
was the second important point. Moving beyond the politicized and divisive pro-choice versus pro-life
argument away from abortion is necessary for its elimination. It was noted that this binary framing
reinforces stigmatization and oversimplifies a difficult topic. The book advocates a reproductive justice
perspective instead, focusing on the needs and actual lived experiences of those who seek abortion
services. The book hopes to lessen the stigma and humiliation that are sometimes associated with abortion
by doing this. This strategy promotes more compassionate and inclusive discussions about reproductive
rights, acknowledging the numerous reasons why some people choose to have an abortion and the value
of respecting their autonomy and choices. The book gives comprehensive answers for reproductive justice
in addition to exposing the issues related to reproductive rights. This was the third important aspect. It
promotes a thorough strategy that covers comprehensive sex education, easily accessible contraception,
full access to health care, de-stigmatization of abortion, and an international viewpoint. In conclusion, the
role of intersectionality in the reproductive justice movement promotes more nuanced and compassionate
discussions about abortion and offers all-encompassing solutions that range from sex education to
international cooperation.
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Are Openly LGBTQ+ Candidates the New Sacrificial Lambs?
In recent years the political landscape has witnessed an increasing number of openly LGBTQ2+
candidates seeking public office. This article delves into the complex web of challenges and experiences
faced by these candidates during political campaigns. It particularly focuses on the gender implications
and the intersectionality of LGBTQ2+ and gender identities in campaign contexts. The challenges and
prejudices that LGBTQ2+ candidates who openly identify as such as after encounters a myriad of
challenges during their political campaigns. Discrimination, prejudice, and stigmatization have
unfortunately become a recurring theme in the political arena for LGBTQ2+ individuals. These
candidates often find themselves on the frontlines of social change. Confronting deeply ingrained biases
and stereotypes. This article emphasizes the significance of identifying the intersections of LGBTQ2+
identities with gender identities by focusing on intersectionality of identities. Women who identify as
LGBTQ2+ and who are also non-binary, transgender, or genderqueer experience specific and compound
forms of bias. These biases are especially pronounced in political campaigns where gendered expectations
and stereotypes still dominate. The political impact of openly LGBTQ2+ candidates has been widely felt;
representation is a crucial issue as these people pave the road for more diversity in politics. The essay
explores how individual experiences, whether positive or unpleasant, can affect political engagement and
the ability of the larger LGBTQ2+ population to take part in politics. Despite major advancements in
LGBTQ2+ rights and visibility, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome. This essay offers a
comprehensive assessment of the changing environment for LGBTQ2+ candidates in political elections
by addressing both the challenges and the advancements. The experiences of these candidates are
influenced by changes in the law, social attitudes, and conventions. In conclusion, openly LGBTQ2+
candidates are playing a bigger role in the shifting political scene. They act as change agents by actively
challenging prejudice and bias. The gender ramifications of their campaigns highlight how crucial it is to
understand how identities overlap in politics. In-depth analysis of the struggles, opportunities, and
political influence of openly LGBTQ2+ candidates is provided in this article.
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The Big Push (Cynthia Enloe)
In the piece she wrote, Cynthia Enloe explores the intricate nature of patriarchy, emphasizing that
it extends beyond commonplace sexism and misogyny. She contends that patriarchy is a dynamic system
made up of intertwined concepts and interpersonal connections that may modernize and adapt, making it
exceptionally resilient to global change. Enloe challenges the idea that sustainability is always a good
idea by drawing comparisons between sustainability in international development and the adaptability of
patriarchy. She cites examples of unsustainable behaviors including relying on fossil fuel-guzzling
transportation systems and cultivating commercial crops with soil-degrading pesticides. These
unsustainable behaviors may have detrimental effects, such as expanding economic disparities and failing
to advance everyone's long-term well-being. Enloe contends that patriarchy's capacity for adaptation and
persistence does not endow it with invincibility. People can instead be empowered to resist and overthrow
patriarchal institutions by learning how they are still used today. She underlines the critical role those
patriarchal ideologies, including beliefs and values, have in upholding the system. Some women may find
these concepts appealing as well, which supports the survival of patriarchy. Views on gender, sex,
ethnicity, and social order are all included in patriarchal beliefs, which frequently involve ideas of fate
and inevitability. Enloe talks about the significance of identifying opposing viewpoints in current debates,
such as those concerning transgender individuals and climate change. She also emphasizes how important
it is to uncover hidden history, such as the role played by African American women mathematicians in the
US space program, which contradicts preconceived notions. By allowing a few women into typically
male-dominated places under certain circumstances, the author examines how patriarchy might adapt.
These conditions might prevent more women from joining the workforce, enforce masculinized thinking,
or require women to uphold patriarchal beliefs while in positions of authority. Overall, Enloe's work
emphasizes how adaptable patriarchy is as a dynamic system founded on interwoven beliefs and
relationships and urges the use of multifaceted approaches to challenge and demolish it.
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The How and Why of Abortion to Abolition
Legal and legislative frameworks for reproductive health and justice are greatly impacted. Understanding
the "how" of this subject is crucial if one is to comprehend how laws and regulations govern access to
reproductive health care, including abortion. Legal access to abortion services is available in a wide range
of nations, states, and locales. Some places have strong rules that limit access to abortions, while other
places have more lax laws. Justice and reproductive health issues are frequently brought to light through
activism and lobbying. Groups, activists, and individuals all play a significant role in raising awareness.
obtaining acceptance and resisting oppressive methods. They use a range of strategies, including protest,
lobbying, public awareness campaigns, and legal challenges, to close gaps in reproductive healthcare and
defend a woman's right to choose. Part of the "how" of this topic is examining societal and cultural norms
that affect attitudes toward reproductive health. social practices. The public's attitudes toward abortion
and the right to reproductive health can be significantly influenced by religious convictions and cultural
norms. Understanding these beliefs and their effects is necessary to addressing the root causes of the
justice and reproductive health problems. The "why" behind this subject is the necessity to protect and
enhance reproductive health as a critical component of public health. Reproductive health is essential for
a person's overall health and wellbeing. Access to affordable and safe reproductive health care, such as
contraception, prenatal care, and safe abortion services, is crucial for the wellbeing of people and entire
communities. The "why" also takes into account the broader social and economic effects of reproductive
justice and health. Access to reproductive healthcare has a significant impact on families, communities,
and entire nations. A person's or family's overall wellbeing, educational opportunities, and financial
security may be impacted. "From Abortion to Abolition" Reproductive health and justice is a crucial topic
with a "how" that necessitates navigating complex legal, social, and cultural factors and a "why" that
emphasizes the importance of human rights, health, gender equity, and activism to maintain equitable and
just reproductive healthcare systems for everyone.
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The How and Why Are Openly LGBTQ2+ the New Sacrificial Lambs?
Understanding the many types of discrimination, such as verbal abuse, harassment, physical violence,
or hate crimes that LGBTQ2+ people may experience, is essential to understanding the "how" in this
situation. Due to their open identities, LGBTQ2+ individuals may experience harassment and
violence. It's essential to comprehend the legal and policy issues in order to understand the "how."
The degree of prejudice and violence can be affected by laws and policies that defend or fail to
safeguard LGBTQ2+ rights. The degree of legal acceptance and protection for LGBTQ2+ people
varies greatly depending on where they live. LGBTQ2+ people may encounter societal stigma and
marginalization, which can take many different forms. This may involve social rejection, workplace
discrimination, or isolation from family and friends. The "how" entails analyzing these social
interactions and their effects. It is crucial to understand that LGBTQ2+ people's experiences are
intersectional. The type and severity of prejudice and violence can be influenced by variables like
race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and gender. The key to understanding the "how" is to be aware
of these junctions. The background of LGBTQ2+ rights in history informs the "why" of this subject.
People who identify as LGBTQ2+ have historically faced prejudice, assault, and persecution. To
understand why certain people might still struggle with these issues today, it is crucial to understand
this history. LGBTQ2+ people are becoming more visible, which is a positive development but also a
cause for concern about potential retaliation. With the advancement of LGBTQ2+ rights, more people
have come out publicly. As a result of their visibility, they may be more vulnerable to acts of violence
and discrimination, which is a major factor in the "why." The foundational idea of human rights is at
the heart of the "why." Human rights apply to LGBTQ2+ people, and discrimination or violence
against them is a breach of such rights. Justice and equality demand that these violations be
acknowledged and addressed. In conclusion, while the "why" highlights the historical context,
resistance to change, and the significance of advocacy and human rights in addressing these
difficulties, the "how" digs into the forms and elements that contribute to these experiences.
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The Why and How of Cynthia Enloe's "The Big Push."
Feminist analysis is at the heart of "The Big Push". comprehending how Enloe's feminist perspective
enables her to evaluate how women are treated and involved in global politics and development is key
to comprehending the "how" of this topic. It draws attention to the necessity of taking a gendered
approach to world issues. The complicated gender dynamics that influence global politics are
thoroughly explored in Enloe's writing. She investigates how women's roles are frequently ignored,
sidelined, or symbolic in various international contexts. The "how" includes her examination of the
systems and power structures that support these dynamics. Enloe talks about how women are
occasionally treated as symbolic pawns in efforts to advance global politics and development. They
might be portrayed as helpless victims, pacifists, or mothers, which reinforces conventional gender
roles. Examining these occurrences and the underlying causes of these depictions is necessary to
answer the "how" question. Enloe uses case studies to support her arguments. Examining these case
studies will help you comprehend actual instances of how women are positioned and represented in
global politics and development. These examples aid in illustrating the real-world applications of
gender dynamics. The persisting gender disparities in international politics and the need to rectify
them are the "why" behind this subject. The need of establishing gender equity on a global scale is
emphasized by "The Big Push" by drawing attention to how marginalized women are in these fields.
The book acts as a spur for feminist activism and advocacy. The "why" also includes the notion that
by shedding light on the functions and experiences of women in global politics, it promotes lobbying
for legislative amendments and a more gender-inclusive approach to international decision-making.
"The Big Push" by Cynthia Enloe is a crucial examination of how women are positioned in global
politics and development from a feminist standpoint. The "why" emphasizes the significance of
tackling gender inequities, acknowledging women's achievements, promoting advocacy, and
comprehending the interconnection of global concerns. The "how" comprises her feminist analysis,
case studies, and examination of gender dynamics.
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Questions and Reactions
As I read "Abortion to Abolition: Reproductive Health and Justice," I find myself drawn to fundamental
questions about the dynamics of reproductive health rights, such as how can we bridge societal gaps to
ensure that everyone, regardless of background or location, has equitable access to reproductive
healthcare? Reproductive justice and health have many facets that call for thorough comprehension. I'm
also interested in learning the best ways to interact with those who disagree with me on this issue. I think
about the best ways to encourage these dialogues because it feels like constructive dialogue is necessary
to bring about positive change. The idea of "Are Openly LGBTQ2+ the New Sacrificial Lambs?" worries
me because despite the advancements in LGBTQ2+ rights, violence and prejudice against the openly
LGBTQ2+ population still occur. It makes me consider how I might be a better ally and actively support
LGBTQ2+ rights while also working to stop the prejudice and violence they face. Finally, "The Big Push"
by Cynthia Enloe provides a paradigm-shifting viewpoint on the contributions made by women to global
politics and development. It inspires me to consider how I may apply a feminist lens to my understanding
of international relations and to investigate the practical actions I can take to support the significant
involvement of women in these fields. I feel compelled to support more inclusive policies and activities in
international relations as a result of Enloe's work emphasizing how urgent it is to solve gender imbalances
on a global scale. These three subjects arouse in me a strong sense of personal accountability and a strong
want to learn more, have meaningful conversations, and actively fight for LGBTQ2+ rights in modern
society as well as for gender and reproductive justice.
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Refrences
Everitt, J., & Tremblay, M. (2023). Are openly LGBTQ2+ the new Sacrificial lambs? campaign contexts
and the gendered implications for LGBTQ2+ candidates.
Canadian Journal of Political Science
,
56
(2), 300–324.
https://doi.org/10.1017/s0008423923000161
Enloe, C. (2017).
The big push
.
https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520969193
Stettner, S. (2023). Martha Paynter, illustrated by Julia Hutt, Abortion to Abolition: Reproductive Health
and Justice in Canada.
Social History of Medicine
.
https://doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkac074
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