PHI1104 Test 2

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Philosophy

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Dec 6, 2023

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Accessing, Writing, and Submitting the Tests and the Final Exam PHI 1104 Fall, 2022 Prof. L. Byrne Questions during the Test · Students may ask the professor questions about non-course content during the test. The pro- fessor will check her e-mail from time to time from 9 AM to 5 PM on the day of the test. · It is, nevertheless, simply common sense, given that you have a long period of time to write and submit your test, that it cannot be guaranteed that you will receive a response at just the moment you would like to have one. If you are waiting for a response, simply move to the parts of the test about which you do not have a question. · Please submit your questions during the test to Prof. Byrne, not your TA. Deadline to Submit your Test · Late submissions will be subject to a penalty of 10 points. · The test will be made available through the Brightspace Assignments tool by 5PM on the day before the test. Students will have until 5PM on the day of the test to write and submit their work. The professor has given students this wide window of time as many might be unfamil- iar with accessing and submitting tests through Brightspace or have tech problems. This wide submission window does not mean that the test will take 24 hours to write! The test is roughly the same in terms of number of questions and the time it would take to write as a test meant to be written in class. Class tests were written in 1 hour and 20 minutes. Academic Integrity Plagiarism and Academic Fraud : Students should familiarize themselves with the university’s regulations regarding plagiarism and academic fraud by consulting Academic Regulations: https://www2.uottawa.ca/about-us/policies-regulations/academic-regulation-i-14-academic-fraud · This course does not use Respondus . This is because, following recommendations and best practices for online learning, the professor has constructed the test to measure deep learning and critical thinking rather than memorization. · Students may consult their textbooks, course materials, and lecture notes. Students may not, however, consult any other sources for information about course content. Students who do so will be charged with academic fraud. · Students may, however, consult other sources such as dictionaries, for non-course content when they do not know a certain fact or definition of a word. Concepts such as soundness, statements, and validity, etc. count as course content. Facts such as France is in Europe and definitions such as pure breed dogs must have parents of the same breed do not count as course content. · If you have any questions about what does and does not constitute course content may email the professor while writing the test. Please see Questions during the Test
· Each student must submit a test that is entirely their own work. Collaboration and assistance of any kind, including proof reading by another party, is not allowed and will be treated as academic fraud. Where to Learn about the Brightspace Assignments Tool · Go to the Brightspace homepage · Under Do You Need Help? Click Documentation · Click Learners · Click Assignments · Students are responsible for learning how to submit their tests using the Brightspace Assign- ments tool. Students are also responsible for resolving any difficulties they encounter. This is why students have been given a wide window of time to submit their tests. · The professor understands that working with the new learning technologies can be daunting at times. The professor also understands that students’ first thought often is to ask the profes- sor or TA for help. The professor and TAs, however, are not technical consultants for the course and cannot under any circumstances undertake this role. · As a result, students are strongly advised to learn how to access and submit their tests and re- solve technical difficulties before the day of the test. Learning how to access, write, and sub- mit the test is completely and without exception the responsibility of each student. Learning how to resolve technical problems is completely and without exception the responsibility of each student. Students must understand that neither the professor nor the TAs have the re- sources to resolve technical problems. Resolving technical problems is completely and with- out exception the responsibility of each student. If you Experience Technical Difficulties During the Test · Go to Do you need help? · Choose one of the following that best applies: · Chat (Fastest response time) 1-866-811-3201 Assistance Form Assistance Portal Documentation Accessing your Test · The Test will be posted as a Word Document (.doc) by 5PM on the day before the day the test is due. The test will be posted in the Assignments tool. It will be available as a file (doc). · You will have until 5PM on the day of the test to write and submit your test. The professor has given you this wide window of time as many of you might be unfamiliar with accessing and submitting work through Brightspace and resolving technical problems. Writing your Test 2
· Download the test to your computer and save it as a Word Document. Your test is a Word Document (.doc). You can save it as either .doc or .docx. · Type your answers on the test. Brightspace does not have the functionality to deal with hand- written tests. · Students must follow the submission directions for tests and the final exam. Tests and final exams which do not follow submission directions (submitting a handwritten test, submitting to the wrong TA or section, submitting an assignment for another class, submitting in an in a format other than Word [.doc or .docx.], etc.) will be subject to penalty of 10 grades. The penalty will begin to apply at the 5PM submission deadline. · Save your completed test to your computer as a Word Document. You can save it as either .doc or .docx. · Be sure to save your test as you work. Be sure to keep a copy of your test on your computer, even after you submit it. Students themselves are entirely responsible for the consequences of not backing up their work. It is always wise to double back-up your work on an external hard drive, in your email, on in the Cloud. Submitting your Test · Students may make unlimited submissions up to the 5PM submission deadline. Only the last submission being kept by Brightspace. You must submit your test as a file (Word Document) from your computer. The Assignments tool supports both doc and docx. · From the navbar, click Assignments . · On the Assignments page, click on the assignment you want to submit to. · Browse for your saved test file on your computer. · Click Submit . · Be sure to submit your work to the correct section, TA, and course. Be sure to submit the as- signment for the course. · Check to see that you have, indeed, submitted a complete and uncorrupted test and exam! · Follow this link to learn how: · https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HY0ogyh- IhQ&feature=emb_title&ab_channel=BrightspaceTutorials Penalties for Incorrect Submissions · Students are responsible for checking to see they have submitted a test or exam that is accept- able for grading. Blank, incomplete, corrupted files or files that are unacceptable for grading in some other way will be subject to penalty of 10 grades. The same applies to assignments meant for other courses. The penalty will begin to apply at the 5PM submission deadline. · If you do submit a file that is obviously unacceptable, you will receive an email from your TA informing you that your assignment has been incorrectly submitted; of the nature of the problem, e.g., a blank file; that your work will receive a penalty of 10 marks; that the penalty applies at the 5PM submission deadline, and that you must contact me, asking me to reopen the window of submission so that you can resubmit. · While students will be notified about submissions that are obviously unacceptable, it is ultimately the student’s responsibility to check that they have submitted an acceptable test or exam. As a result, once the grades tests and exams have been returned, students may not 3
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appeal the grade by claiming that they inadvertently submitted an unacceptable or incomplete assignment. · Students must follow all the submission directions for tests and the final exam. Tests and fi- nal exams which do not follow submission directions (submitting to the wrong TA, submit- ting in an in a format other than Word [.doc or .docx.], etc.) will be subject to late penalty of 10 grades. The penalty will begin to apply at the 5PM submission deadline. · If you do not follow submission directions, you will receive an email from your TA informing you that your assignment has been incorrectly submitted; of the nature of the problem, e.g., submitted to the wrong TA, submitted in the incorrect format, etc.; that your work will receive a penalty of 10 marks; that the penalty applies at the 5PM submission deadline, and that you must contact the Professor by email, asking her to reopen the window of submission so that you can resubmit. Policy for Students who cannot Submit a Test or Exam Ontime because of Tech Problems If you have tech problems during an online test or exam such as a power failure, computer break- down, internet connectivity issues, or Brightspace freezing, etc., you have two options: 1) You may write the make-up test. To do this, you must submit convincing proof which the uni- versity would recognise of the technical difficulty, e.g., correspondence with Brightspace or other tech services; computer logs of saved files; receipts for computer repair; correspondence with your internet provider; screenshots of Brightspace freezing, etc. 2) You may submit your work late. In this case, your work will receive a penalty of 10 marks. This penalty applies at the time of the submission deadline. If you choose this option, you must email me, requesting that I re-open the submission window. Policy for Students who cannot Submit a Test or Exam Ontime because Brightspace Freezes when Assignments are Submitted Close to the Deadline · Don’t leave submission until the last minute! Brightspace tends to freeze when many stu- dents try to submit just around the deadline . · It is your responsibility to avoid this well-known technical glitch by starting early enough to have plenty of time to submit before the last minute. Remember, the 24 hour submission win- dow does not mean that the test will take 24 hours to write! The test is roughly the same in terms of number of questions and the time it would take to write as a test meant to be written in class. Class tests were written in 1 hour and 20 minutes. · If you encounter this glitch when you try to submit just around the deadline, your paper will be treated as a late submission. See Deadline to Submit your Test above. 4
Test Two PHI 1104 Professor L. Byrne Fall, 2022 Section One Instructions for Section One · Please note that you will receive zero marks for answers that do not follow instructions. · You should always choose the best, most accurate, and most appropriate answer. You may choose only one answer. If you choose more than one answer, you will receive zero marks for your answer. · Matchups: Match each concept or name with the best, most accurate, and most appropriate phrase or sentence. Note: you will not use all the phrases or sentences. Type your answer on the dotted lines or before the dotted lines. Each matchup between concept or name with a phrase or sentence is worth 1 mark. · Multiple Choice: Decide which is the best and most appropriate answer. Bold and underline the correct answer or write the capital letter which corresponds to the answer you choose beside the question. Each answer is worth 1 mark. · True or False: Decide which is the best, most accurate, and most appropriate answer. Bold and underline the correct answer. Each answer is worth 1 mark. · Fill in the blank: Fill the best, most accurate, and most appropriate answer. Each blank is worth 1 mark. Meno 1. Meno compares Socrates to: B A. a gadfly B. a torpedo fish C. an underwater missile 2. Meno thinks that Socrates’ relentless questioning which exposes Meno’s pretensions to knowledge shows that Socrates is a: C A. A Dionysian. B. A philosopher. C. A Sophist. 3. The Knowledge Paradox is linked to the problem of inquiring into that which you do not al- ready know. 2. According to Socrates, all learning is recollecting. 5
3. Socrates asks the slave boy to: C A. Triple the area of the square. B. Calculate the area of the square. C. Double the area of the square. 6. The torpedo fish’s shock makes Meno: C A. Extremely angry. B. So stunned, he can no longer think or speak. C. Ready to remedy his ignorance. 7. Socrates suggests to the slave that they cut in half each of the squares with an area of four feet, which together make up the square with an area of sixteen feet, along the: diagonal of each square. 4. Socrates thinks that if the slave boy did not acquire the knowledge in this life, he must have: A A. Learned it at some other time when he was not a man. B. Made a lucky guess. C. Been cheating somehow. The Republic 9. The meaning of the Parable of the Ship is that: C A. Evil rulers are a bad thing. B. Cities need experienced rulers. C. Rulers must philosophise. 10. Those on the ship who think philosophy is useless think: A A. Might makes right. B. Navigation is an empirical study. C. Navigation requires real world experience. 11. The sailors regard the true navigator as a useless star gazer because: B A. The stars only come out at night. 6
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B. He looks up above the power struggle C. He does not give concrete advice. 12. The Parable of the Ship asks what is above the power struggle. T 5. The meaning of the images of the Divided Line and the Cave is that: C A. Philosophy is an empirical discipline. B. Philosophy requires humility. C. Philosophy liberates the mind from sense perception. 14. According to the image of the Divided Line, reality emanates downward from the most real to the less real things. 6. According to Plato, all the beautiful things we perceive with our five senses participate in the Form of Beauty 7. Match each concept with the best, most accurate, and most appropriate phrase or sentence. Concepts i) Beings on the upper half of the Divided Line are F…………………... ii) The least real things are B…………………... iii) Noesis J…………………... iv) Dianoia A…………………… v) The Sun outside the cave H………………… .... vi) True education I…………………… Phrases and Sentences A. Unchanging B. Images C. Ghosts D. Knowledge of the Forms E. Consists in the acquisition of useful skills. F. Mathematical knowledge G. Corresponds to the Forms A. Consists in acquiring solid empirical information. B. Consists in turning the soul away from the visible to the Forms. H. Corresponds to the Form of the Good Phaedo 17. On the day he drank the poison, Socrates: C 7
A. Was afraid. B. Asked his friends to help him escape. C. Discussed philosophy. 18. We know the Forms by means of: B A. Observation B. Recollection C. Faith 19. Recollection begins with: D A. Unbiased inspection of concrete objects. B. Hypnotism. C. The love of sights and sounds. D. Dissatisfaction with the world of sensation. 20. Match each concept with the best, most accurate, and most appropriate phrase or sentence. Concepts i. Dualism D…………………... ii. Body B…………………... iii. Philosophy G…………………... iv. Monism C…………………… v. Soul F…………………… Phrases and Sentences A. Only matter is real B. Changing C. Only one kind of thing exists D. Two kinds of things exist E. True means of purification F. Unchanging G. Means of the soul’s transmigration Aristotle 21. Both Plato and Aristotle aspire to formulate a theory of the good without taking recourse to a form command. 8. Match each concept with the best, most accurate, and most appropriate phrase or sentence. Concepts 8
i. Form C…………………... ii. Hylomorphism F…………………... iii. Final cause E…………………... iv. Material cause A………………… v. Efficient cause J…………………... vi. Perceptive soul G…………………... Phrases and Sentences A. The stuff out which something is made B. Shows insight and understanding C. The arrangement of the matter D. An unchanging entity that exists outside of space and time E. The goal F. Individual substances are a compound of form and matter G. Finds things pleasant and painful H. produces results with little waste I. Everything is in a state of constant change J. The source of change and stability K. Everything is a reflection of the Forms 23. Aristotle understands the good as: A A. Final cause B. Efficient cause C. Material Cause 24. Because he connects the good with the final cause, Aristotle’s ethics is teleological. 9. Match each concept with the best, most accurate, and most appropriate phrase or sentence. Concepts i. Intrinsically good D…………………... ii. Instrumentally good B…………………... Phrases and Sentences A. A matter of taste B. Only good because of its consequences C. Desired by most people D. Welcomed for its own sake 26. According to Aristotle, the highest human good is happiness. T 9
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10. The Greek word Aristotle uses for happiness is eudaimonia. 11. The Greek term for happiness is best understood to mean flourishing , thriving, living well, well being. Section Two Mark Breakdown for Question in Section Two i) 1 mark for correctly writing your answer in standard form. Please note: Answers that are not in standard form (e.g., written in point form, in sentence and paragraph form, etc.) will receive zero marks for the entire answer. ii) 1 mark if your premises are true or likely to be true. iii) 1 mark if your premises actually make it reasonable to believe the conclusion is true. iv) 1 mark for your inference indicators for your premise(s). You only have to use one infer- ence indicator for your premise(s) no matter how many premises you write. v) 1 mark for your inference indicator for your conclusion(s). You only have to use one in- ference indicator for your conclusion(s) no matter how many conclusions you write. vi) 1 mark: if your answer is clear and concise as explained in the PPT posting Values of Philosophical Writing . Please note: Students are responsible for expressing themselves clearly. If answers are not expressed clearly enough to be understood, your TA and pro- fessor will not try to work out what you mean or intend to express. Unclear answers or unclear parts of answers will receive a grade of zero. vii)1 mark: if your answer is accurate and complete as explained in the PPT posting Philo- sophical Writing . Instructions for Section Two · Type your answer under question and before the TA Grading Template for that question using all the extra spacing you need. · Please note that the TA Grading Templates are to be used only by the TAs · Students who alter the TA Grading Templates in any way will lose 1 grade for each alteration. Question 1. Given what we know from the Republic , do you agree with what Socrates says about ruling and philosophy? (7 marks as per the mark breakdown above) Your Answer P1 : Socrates thinks that philosophers should rule the city so since they are better able to know the truth and since they have the relevant practical knowledge by which to rule. P2: They love what is rather than what becomes, they despise falsehood, they are reasonable, they are brave, they learn quickly, they have a good memory, they like proportion since the truth 10
is like it, and they have a pleasant disposition. These qualities demonstrate that the philosopher has what is needed to rule well. P3 : Also, Socrates was a philosopher and, according to the oracle, the wisest and knowledgable person. C: Therefore, I agree on Socrates that philosophers will be the great rulers. TA Grading Template 1 mark for correctly writing the answer in standard form. Answers which are not in standard form (e.g., written in point form, in sen - tence and paragraph form, etc.) will receive zero marks for the en - tire answer. Mark: Comments: 1 mark if the premises are true or likely to be true. Mark: Comments: 1 mark if your premises actually make it reasonable to believe the conclusion is true. Mark: Comments: 1 mark for inference indicators for the premise(s). Students only have to use one inference indicator for the premise(s) no matter how many premises they write. Mark: Comments: 1 mark for the inference indicator for the conclusion(s). Students only have to use one inference in - dicator for the conclusion(s) no matter how many conclusions they write. Mark: Comments: 11
1 mark: if the answer is clear and concise as explained in the PPT posting Philosophical Writing . Please note: Students are responsi - ble for expressing themselves clearly. If answers are not ex - pressed clearly enough to be un - derstood, the TA and professor will not try to work out what the student meant or intended to ex - press. Unclear answers or unclear parts of answers will receive a grade of zero. Mark: Comments: 1 mark: if your answer is accurate and complete as explained in the PPT posting Values of Philosophi - cal Writing . Mark: Comments: Total Grade for Question One: /7 12
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