A Holistic Approach with Betty Neuman

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St. Patrick’s College *

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1 1012

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Nursing

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Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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1 A Holistic Approach with Betty Neuman's Nursing Theory and Person-Centered Therapy Student Name Course Title and Name Instructor Name Due Date 1

2 A Holistic Approach with Betty Neuman's Nursing Theory and Person-Centered Therapy Introduction By offering comprehensive care to those facing mental health difficulties, mental health nurse practitioners (MH NPs) play a critical role in the modern healthcare system. This essay looks at the goals of mental health nurse practitioners and how they might effectively direct clinical practice. In order to treat mental health difficulties, Betty Neuman's Nursing Theory and Person-Centered Therapy are chosen as the guiding frameworks. Evidence-based literature supports this choice, demonstrating its relevance and potential to improve patient outcomes in mental health settings. Professional Aims for Mental Health Nurse Practitioners Mental health nurse practitioners (MH NPs) are advanced practice nurses who treat psychiatric diseases and mental health issues (American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 2023). A comprehensive approach to patient well-being is their professional goal. This comprises complete assessments of patients' physical, emotional, and psychosocial requirements. This detailed evaluation helps identify mental health difficulties' core causes, resulting in accurate diagnoses and customised treatment strategies. In addition, MH NPs administer evidence-based therapies based on the latest research and clinical standards. This commitment improves treatment efficacy and reduces hazards. Collaboration is another key aspect of their work. MH NPs work with psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. This interdisciplinary interaction improves patient care and well-being. Patient education is also crucial. MH NPs educate patients and families on their conditions and treatment alternatives. This empowers individuals to manage their health, improving results. 2

3 Betty Neuman's Nursing Theory Betty Neuman's Nursing Theory, often known as the Neuman Systems Model, supports Mental Health Nurse Practitioners' comprehensive goals. This paradigm states that stressors can impair people's dynamic relationships with their surroundings, causing sickness ( Lawson, 2021.p.213). Neuman's methodology encourages complete assessment of patients' physical, psychological, and sociocultural aspects. MH NPs understand patients' individual situations when they use this approach. Neuman's paradigm emphasizes primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention, which matches MH NPs' preventive care goals. NPs can prevent mental health crises by identifying stressors and disruptions. Betty's model involves patients and promotes a patient- centered approach. MH NPs can use this to involve patients in decision-making and treatment planning. MH NPs can improve mental health patients' well-being by using Betty Neuman's Nursing Theory to assess holistically, prevent, and provide patient-centered care. Person-Centered Therapy Carl Rogers' Person-Centered Therapy relies on a therapeutic partnership that makes the patient feel valued, understood, and empowered (Yao, 2023.p.158). Person-Centered Therapy evaluates entire interaction, including emotions, cognitions, and behavior. Mental Health Nurse Practitioners (MH NPs) can use this strategy to understand patients' perspectives. Person- Centered Therapy empowers and collaborates with clients. This paradigm helps MH NPs help patients take charge of their mental health. This therapy promotes cultural sensitivity and respect for the patient's beliefs. This trait is crucial for MH NPs in the diversified mental health care environment. Betty Neuman's Nursing Theory is enhanced by Person-Centered Therapy, making mental health nursing more comprehensive and patient-centered. It emphasizes teamwork, a 3

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4 greater awareness of the individual's emotional world, and cultural concerns in care, coinciding with the changing mental health landscape. Evidence-Based Support for the Selected Theories The Neuman Systems Model allows complete examinations and proactive mental health care ( Yaqoob et al., 2023.p. 013). This study shows the model's value in analyzing mental well- being's interrelated variables. A wealth of empirical research has shown that Person-Centered Therapy improves self-esteem, mental wellness, and therapeutic relationships in diverse mental health contexts. This vast evidence supports the therapeutic approach's ability to promote positive psychological growth and a collaborative therapeutic relationship between practitioners and clients. Conclusion Mental health nurse practitioners are crucial to meeting the diverse requirements of mental health patients. MH NPs use Betty Neuman's Nursing Theory and Person-Centered Therapy because they support holistic goals. These theories promote thorough assessment, preventive care, patient empowerment, and cultural awareness. Evidence supports their effectiveness in improving mental health treatment outcomes. MH NPs can provide patient- centered, holistic treatment by applying these theories to clinical practice, enhancing mental health patients' well-being. 4

5 References American Psychiatric Nurses Association. (2023, February 8). Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing - Psychiatric Nursing | APNA. APNA. https://www.apna.org/about-psychiatric- nursing/#:~:text=Psychiatric%2DMental%20Health%20Advanced%20Practice,can %20prescribe%20and%20administer%20psychotherapy . Lawson, T. G. (2021). Betty Neuman: systems model. Nursing Theorists and Their Work E- Book , 231. Yao, L., & Kabir, R. (2023). Person-Centered Therapy (Rogerian Therapy). In StatPearls [Internet] . StatPearls Publishing. Yaqoob, A., Jan, R., Rattani, S., & Kumar, S. (2023). Betty Neuman System Model: A Concept Analysis. Anxiety , 7 , 011-015. 5

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