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Mental Health 1 MENTAL HEALTH by [Name] Course Professor’s Name Institution Location of Institution Date
Mental Health 2 Mental Health Introduction Emotional, psychological, and social well-being are all parts of mental health. It impacts how individuals feel, think, and act, and it enables people to assess how well and effectively they can manage stress, interact with others, and make good decisions. From birth through maturity, mental health is important at all ages. In this essay, they discuss the needs of the elderly in the community, along with the role and significance of a community multidisciplinary team in addressing the aforementioned demands. It also identifies and mentions the needs of mentally ill individuals who belong to a different vulnerable group, not the elderly. The paper also discusses the significance of community mental health services and how NGOs can contribute to community mental health. It defines the concept of recovery and how the patient perceives it. The paper finally discusses how it could answer whether the nursing standards would reduce the stigma surrounding mental health. The Needs of the Elderly in the Community The needs of the elderly in the community vary with location and culture. However, some needs are common to all the elderly, including health care. This is a critical want since people demand more health care as they grow old and may need more frequent medical attention and assistance managing chronic conditions. The elderly also face the need for socialisation (Hajal and Paley, 2020). It is a common need since many older adults are isolated and thus end up with feelings of loneliness in situations when they have lost most of their friends and family members. They end up benefiting from social activities and programs that allow them to interact with the rest of the members of society.
Mental Health 3 The elderly in society also need financial support. Recent research shows that the elderly cannot work and thus have limited financial resources (McMaughan et al., 2020). The community needs to assist them in managing their finance and also be helped to access government funds. The elderly also pass on the need for emotional support. This is due to their numerous emotional challenges, including grief, anxiety, and depression. There is a need to provide them with emotional support and also provide them with counselling services to help them in coping up with the challenges. It is of much significance to prioritise society’s needs and develop programs and services that can meet them. This helps improve the quality of life for older adults in the community and ensures that they age with dignity and independence. Function and Importance of a Community Multi-disciplinary Team A community Multi-disciplinary team is essential in addressing older adults’ needs by bringing together people from various disciplines to provide a coordinated approach to care. The group is positioned to assess all individuals’ needs, develop personalised care plans, and coordinate services to ensure that the elderly receive the required support and care. The community multi-disciplinary team provides a comprehensive and integrated approach that addresses the complex needs of the elderly in the community (de Man et al., 2020). It works together to provide a person-centred approach to care that addresses the physical, social, emotional, and financial needs of the elderly. The significance of the community multi- disciplinary team is in its ability to deliver an efficient and effective system of care to the elderly. It helps the elderly avoid duplicated services, ensures that it can align the services with individual needs, and provides a more coordinated and comprehensive care system. The multi- disciplinary team is thus a critical component that addresses the needs of the elderly in the
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Mental Health 4 community. Its approach results in improved quality of life for the elderly and ensures they have received the support and care needed with dignity and independence. The Needs of Mentally Ill Individuals belonging to another Vulnerable Group Mentally ill people from different vulnerable groups have various needs, including the need to access mental health services. Mentally ill people, at other times, need access to mental health services to manage their conditions, such as counselling, therapy, and medication management. Recent research shows that access to mental health services is essential for people struggling with mental health concerns (McGorry et al., 2022). The services include counselling, therapy, medication management, and other supportive services to help individuals manage their conditions and improve their quality of life. Mental health services are essential since they improve mental health outcomes, reduce symptoms, and help individuals manage their mental health conditions. They also enhance overall health. Access to mental health services helps individuals manage their mental health conditions, improve their overall health outcomes, and reduce stigma. The mentally ill individuals belonging to another vulnerable group also face the problem of physical healthcare. They need to have access to access physical healthcare services so that they can manage their physical health conditions and concerns. There is also the need to get social support. Recent research shows that mentally ill individuals need access to social support to help in the improvement of their social skills, to build social networks, and also to help in the reduction of social isolation (Saltzman et al., 2020). The mentally ill individuals, at most times, have access to limited financial resources and may need assistance to manage their finances, access government benefits, and find affordable housing within the locality. It is essential to note that mentally ill individuals from other vulnerable groups need housing accommodations.
Mental Health 5 Housing accommodations should be able to provide support and stability. Examples include group homes, assisted living facilities, and also supportive housing. The community needs to prioritise the needs of mentally ill individuals and develop programs and services designed to meet them. This is of much significance since it helps improve the quality of life for mentally ill people and also in ensuring that they can receive the support needed to manage their conditions and live fulfilling lives. Importance of Community Mental Health Services Community mental health services include activities promoting mental health performed in the community instead of institutional settings. Community mental health centres facilitate community-based and also provide mental health services and act as an alternative to the care given by mental hospitals. The services are significant to the essential component of the mental health care system, since they provide various interventions and support people with mental health concerns. Community mental health services have significance lying in their potential to provide accessible, affordable, and comprehensive care to the people living in the society (World Health Organization, 2022). Community mental health services are of much significance since they promote early intervention. Recent research shows that community mental health services are likely to help people to receive early intervention for their mental health concerns. These then help prevent the development of more serious mental health conditions. Community mental health services similarly help in providing a range of interventions. These include counselling, therapy, medication management, and other supportive services tailored to individuals’ needs. Research shows that community mental health services are at most times more accessible to people than hospital-based services, which are difficult to access due to high cost, location, and stigma (Livingstone, 2020). Community health services improve access
Mental Health 6 to care due to their location. They are in neighbourhoods and communities. This makes them easily accessible and convenient for individuals who may have difficulties travelling long distances to receive care. Community mental health services are also affordable and available. They are often available on a walk-in basis and with minimum wait times, a situation that reduces barriers to care and promotes early intervention. Community mental health services are also essential since they reduce hospitalisation rates. Recent research shows that community mental health services reduce hospitalisation rates through early interventions, which helps prevent the development of more serious mental health conditions that may lead to hospitalisation (Knapp and Wong, 2020). They also reduce hospitalisation rates through monitoring and management. They monitor and manage mental health conditions going forward, which helps in preventing acute crises that may need hospitalisation. Through the provision of early intervention, ongoing monitoring and management, and community integration, the community mental health concerns manage their conditions, which help improve mental health outcomes, reduce healthcare costs, and promote individuals’ overall health and well-being. Overall, community mental health services are essential in promoting good mental health outcomes and improving the quality of life for people with mental health concerns. It is more crucial for the communities to prioritise developing community mental health services and also work towards ensuring that the services are more accessible, affordable, and also meet the specific needs of the society. How NGOs Contribute to Mental Health Non-governmental organizations play an essential role in the promotion of mental health and also in addressing mental health concerns. They promote mental health through advocacy. Recent research shows that Non-governmental organizations participate in advocacy work that
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Mental Health 7 helps promote mental health awareness, reduce stigma around mental health, and advocate policies and programs supporting people with mental health concerns (Visalakshi et al., 2023). The organizations also participate in educating society and creating awareness to promote health and also reduce the stigma of mental health reduced concerns. They do this by organising crusades and seminars and educating society on preventing mental health issues among themselves. Some firms and groups promote mental health services to the community. The groups and organizations require funds to fund their programs. The NGOs contribute to mental health services by offering money to the groups to help with their activities. They also send some experts to the groups to sensitise and counsel their groups and also show them the various activities they can participate in to curb mental health issues in the community. Thus, it becomes of much significance for the communities and the society to support and collaborate with NGOs to work in the mental health field and to prioritise developing policies and programs supporting the organizations. Concept of Recovery and How the Patient perceives it The concept of recovery in mental health includes the process of personal growth and change that makes individuals with mental health concerns live meaningful and satisfying lives, even in the presence of on-going symptoms and challenges. Recovery emphasises the strength of an individual, resilience, and ability to adapt to new circumstances and challenges. From the patient’s perspective, recovery can be a profoundly personal and individual process that involves the development of hope, self-awareness, and empowerment. It includes the process where a person gains control over his life and finds ways of moving forward, even when he faces mental health challenges. The recovery process similarly includes the significance of the individual’s voice and choice and recognises that each person’s journey is unique and individualised. For
Mental Health 8 patients, recovery is a transformative experience that enables them to redefine their sense of self, their relationships with others, and their place in the world (Grytter and Jensen, 2023). The recovery process is a non-linear process that includes ups and downs, setbacks, and successes. It is not a destination, but an on-going journey that includes self-discovery and growth. The concept of recovery is essential in guiding the development of mental health services and policies while emphasising the promotion of self-determination, person-centred care, and community integration for people with mental health concerns. The concept of recovery is significant for patients with mental health concerns, since it offers a positive and hopeful approach to mental health treatment and care. It is realised for patients with mental health through empowerment. Recent research shows that recovery can empower the patient to take an active role in their treatment and care and promote determination and autonomy (Carr and Ponce, 2022). It is also significant in patients suffering from mental health since it focuses on strength. This is done by allowing the patients to develop a more positive sense of self and greater hope for the future. Recovery is an on-going process, since it recognises that mental health is not static. It recognises it to include a dynamic state that changes with time, thus helping the patient see their mental health concerns as part of their journey rather than becoming an obstacle that needs to be overcome. Its significance lies in promoting patients with a positive and hopeful approach to treatment and care and empowering them to take an active role in their recovery. Important Themes and Barriers to Recovery The recovery process is complex and multi-faceted and includes various themes and factors. Some themes include hope. Hope is a critical theme in recovery since it provides motivation. It also provides people suffering from mental health the drive and zeal to move
Mental Health 9 forward and believe there is a possibility of a better future (Lintang, 2021). Hope is essential in the recovery model since it explains the significance of instilling hope in patients suffering or with mental health concerns. There is also the theme of empowerment. This theme emphasises the significance of giving patients the tools, knowledge, and resources required to take an active role in their recovery. It connected the theme of empowerment to the concept of self- determination, which is central to person-centred care and recovery-oriented services. The theme of personal responsibility is also present in the recovery process. It includes taking ownership of personal recovery and deciding promoting health and well-being. The theme similarly emphasises the significance of active engagement in treatment and care. Barriers to Recovery Various barriers to recovery make it challenging for individuals to overcome their struggles and achieve their desired level of wellness. Some of them include a lack of support. Recovery is a complex process, and a network of friends, family and healthcare professionals can make a significant difference (Gyamfi et al., 2020). Without support, people may struggle to find the motivation and resources needed to achieve their recovery goals. Another barrier to recovery is stigma, including the negative attitudes and beliefs surrounding mental illness. This results in shame, fear, and self-doubt, thus making it difficult for people to seek help and access the required resources to recover. People with mental illness may also find it challenging to seek the right resources in their locality, even when there are enough financial resources. Rural areas have limited mental health services, and wait times for appointments are long, which delays the treatment process.
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Mental Health 10 How Nursing Standards Reduce Stigma Nursing standards help reduce stigma in various ways. Stigma includes negative attitudes or beliefs about a particular group that leads to discrimination and marginalisation. The nursing standards are essential since they help promote professionalism, ethical practice, and patient- centred care, thus helping to reduce stigma through the promotion of cultural competence. The nursing standards tend to emphasise the significance of cultural competence, which includes understanding and respecting diverse populations’ beliefs, values, and customs (Zarzycka et al., 2020). Culturally competent provide care sensitive to their patient’s needs and preferences, which helps reduce the stigma associated with cultural differences. Nursing standards also help reduce stigma by advocating for patients. Nurses are often the first point of contact for patients seeking healthcare services, and they can play a crucial role in advocating for their patient’s rights and needs. Nurses help reduce the stigma of certain health conditions and populations by speaking up for patients and ensuring they receive appropriate care and services. Nursing standards also reduce stigma, ensuring confidentiality. The nursing standards tend to emphasise the significance of maintaining confidentiality and privacy, which helps reduce the stigma associated with certain health conditions. Patients are reluctant to seek care and disclose information being shared or used against them. By ensuring confidentiality, the nurses can also create a safe and trusting environment for patients, which helps reduce stigma— using evidence-based practice. Nursing standards encourage the use of evidence-based practice, including using the best research and clinical expertise to inform patient care. Nurses can reduce stigma by dispelling myths and misconceptions about specific health conditions by providing care based on scientific evidence and proven best practices (Kumari et al., 2023). Through treating patients with respect, nursing standards need nurses to treat patients with respect and
Mental Health 11 dignity, despite their health status, background, and personal characteristics. Nurses can reduce stigma and promote a more inclusive and equitable healthcare system by treating all patients with compassion and empathy. Conclusion Taking a study about mental health in this paper has been of much significance since it has helped to learn that ageing is a risk factor for health mental health disorders. As people grow, they become more vulnerable to mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, and dementia. This is of much significance to help develop new interventions and treatments to help improve the quality of life for the vulnerable older adults in the community. It is also significant to learn how mental health issues among the elderly affect their physical health since they affect the physical elderly negatively. An example may be taken: depression in the elderly, which can be associated with an increase in cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and mortality. Addressing mental health issues among the elderly is of much significance to the community, since it helps improve the overall health outcomes of the elderly. Knowing the mental health issues of the elderly is very important since it helps improve social and economic costs. This results from the fact that mental health problems in the elderly increase healthcare costs, social isolation, and productivity reduction, thus helping to identify ways of mitigating the adverse outcomes. It also leads to improved quality of life. Having knowledge about mental health in the elderly, it thus becomes possible to improve their well- being and also enhance their overall quality of life.
Mental Health 12 References Carr, E.R. and Ponce, A.N., 2022. Supporting mental health recovery, citizenship, and social justice. Community Mental Health Journal , pp.1-9. de Man, F., Barazonni, R., Garel, P., van Ginkel-Res, A., Green, C., Koltai, T., Pichard, C., Roller-Wirnsberger, R., Sieber, C., Smeets, M. and Ljungqvist, O., 2020. Towards optimal nutritional care for all: a multi-disciplinary patient centred approach to a complex challenge. Clinical Nutrition , 39 (5), pp.1309-1314. Grytter, S. and Jensen, A.M., 2023. Venturing Inside the Body: Transformative Experiences of Pain, Anatomy and Age among Danish Patients Undergoing Awake Arthroscopic Surgery. Medical Anthropology , 42 (1), pp.90-104. Gyamfi, N., Bhullar, N., Islam, M.S. and Usher, K., 2020. Knowledge and attitudes of mental health professionals and students regarding recovery: A systematic review. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing , 29 (3), pp.322-347. Hajal, N.J. and Paley, B., 2020. Parental emotion and emotion regulation: A critical target of study for research and intervention to promote child emotion socialization. Developmental Psychology , 56 (3), p.403. Knapp, M. and Wong, G., 2020. Economics and mental health: the current scenario. World Psychiatry , 19 (1), pp.3-14. Kumari, S., Joseph, J. and Singh, B., 2023. Nurse-led brief psycho-education on self-stigma among clients with schizophrenia and affective disorders:-Solomon four-group design. Applied Nursing Research , 69 , p.151657. Lintang, G., 2021. The Relation between Physical, Mental and Spiritual Health. Academia Letters , p.2.
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Mental Health 13 Livingston, J.D., 2020. Structural stigma in health-care contexts for people with mental health and substance use issues. Mental Health Commission of Canada: Ottawa, ON, Canada . McGorry, P.D., Mei, C., Chanen, A., Hodges, C., Alvarez Jimenez, M. and Killackey, E., 2022. Designing and scaling up integrated youth mental health care. World Psychiatry , 21 (1), pp.61-76. McMaughan, D.J., Oloruntoba, O. and Smith, M.L., 2020. Socioeconomic status and access to healthcare: interrelated drivers for healthy aging. Frontiers in Public Health , 8 , p.231. Saltzman, L.Y., Hansel, T.C. and Bordnick, P.S., 2020. Loneliness, isolation, and social support factors in post-COVID-19 mental health. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy , 12 (S1), p.S55. Visalakshi, S., Prateek, V., Kamaldeep, S., Rahul, P., Philip, S., Vinay, B., Manjunatha, N., C. Naveen K. and Math, S.B., 2023. Role of Mental Health Non-Governmental Organizations (MHNGOs) in Realizing the Objectives of the Mental Healthcare Act (MHCA) 2017. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine , 45 (1), pp.69-75. World Health Organization, 2022. World mental health report: transforming mental health for all. Zarzycka, D., Chrzan-Rodak, A., Bąk, J., Niedorys-Karczmarczyk, B. and Ślusarska, B., 2020. Nurse Cultural Competence-cultural adaptation and validation of the Polish version of the Nurse Cultural Competence Scale and preliminary research results. PLoS One , 15 (10), p.e0240884.