Ethics Quiz 2
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New York University *
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Course
142
Subject
Medicine
Date
Jan 9, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
4
Uploaded by SargentStorkMaster1022
1.
The Surgeon General’s Report on Oral Health established that oral health should be looked at separately from general health. - False
2.
The first Surgeon General’s Report on Oral Health was published in 2000. There have been more than 50 surgeon general reports on oral health published since that time. - False
3.
Lack of access to health care can be caused by fear and complex psychosocial or cultural assumptions. - True
4.
Many factors besides finances must be identified when determining why certain populations become patients and others do not, including – Social, political, economic, and cultural factors
5.
More than ___ million people in the United States are estimated to be underinsured or have no health insurance. - 47
6.
Each of the following is listed under the ADHA Standards of Professional Responsibility EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - Liberty
7.
The responsibility of all oral health care professionals to assist and lead society in finding
solutions to oral health disparities is based on the historic definition of a – profession
8.
A professional must consider our obligations as a group, by honoring the _______ principle in the code of ethics and sharing ethical concerns as a moral community. – justice 9.
Two reports from the Institute of Medicine in the early 2000s advocated increased professionalism and ____________ as a part of improving quality and bridging the gaps in health care. – social justice
10.
American Dental Education Association (ADEA) recommendations for improving the oral health status of all Americans includes increasing the – diversity of the oral health workforce
11.
A major purpose of a professional code of ethics is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define – expected standards of behavior
12.
After entering professional practice, it becomes the _________ of those professionals to help regulate their profession. - obligation
13.
It is reasonable to assume that the professions find codes of ethics and standards of professional behavior to be – extremely valuable
14.
The first ethical code dates back to the time of Greek physician Aristotle. - False
15.
first ethical code dates back to the time of greek physician
16.
The first code of ethics for dental hygienists was created by - ADHA
17.
A code of ethics is – a reference and a guide
18.
Basic beliefs and core values are part of which of the following sections of “The Dental Hygiene Code of Ethics”? – fundamental principles
19.
Some of the choices that the dental hygienist will face will be simple issues of right and wrong, whereas others may be ethical _________ that require careful decision making. - dilemmas
20.
Moral __________ occurs when moral responsibilities conflict with personal inclinations.
- weakness
21.
The most critical step in the ethical decision-making model is to - identify the ethical dilemma or problem
22.
Which of the following correctly represents the sequence of the first three steps of the decision-making model? – identify the ethical dilemma or problem, collect information, and state the options.
23.
The final step of the six-step decision-making model is to – implement the decision
24.
Which of the following is one of the three most frequently encountered practice dilemmas according to a survey conducted by Gaston and colleagues in 1990? – failure to
refer patients to a specialist
25.
_________ involves situations in which excessive services or services that are unnecessary for a particular case are provided. - overtreatment
26.
TESTLET QUES: As Tanya, RDH was seating her long-time patient, Mrs. John, she noticed that the 80-yr old seemed slower and unsure of herself. During the routine recall appt, Mrs. John talked about her grandchildren, especially Sammy, who is the apple of her eye. When Tanya asked what type of toothbrush Mrs. John was using, she smiled and said she can't remember. After that appt, Tanya asks the pt what the name of her favorite grandson was again. This time Mrs. John seems a bit confused by the question and looked
at Tanya in a distracted manner. Question: THE ISSUE THAT TANYA MAY BE FACING HERE IS?
●
A.
Paternalism
●
B.
Lack of capacity
●
C.
Lack of veracity
●
D.
Informed refusal
27.
TESTLET QUES: As Tanya, RDH was seating her long-time patient, Mrs. John, she noticed that the 80-yr old seemed slower and unsure of herself. During the routine recall appt, Mrs. John talked about her grandchildren, especially Sammy, who is the apple of her eye. When Tanya asked what type of toothbrush Mrs. John was using, she smiled and said she can't remember. After that appt, Tanya asks the pt what the name of her favorite grandson was again. This time Mrs. John seems a bit confused by the question and looked
at Tanya in a distracted manner. Question: THE DENTAL HYGIENIST MAY DISCUSS MRS. JOHN'S ORAL HEALTH CARE WITH?
●
A.
A family member
●
B.
Primary care physician
●
C.
Surrogate decision maker
●
D.
All of the above
28.
TESTLET QUES: As Tanya, RDH was seating her long-time patient, Mrs. John, she noticed that the 80-yr old seemed slower and unsure of herself. During the routine recall appt, Mrs. John talked about her grandchildren, especially Sammy, who is the apple of her eye. When Tanya asked what type of toothbrush Mrs. John was using, she smiled and said she can't remember.
After that appt, Tanya asks the pt what the name of her favorite grandson was again. This time Mrs. John seems a bit confused by the question and looked at Tanya in a distracted manner.
Question: IT IS LEGALLY NECESSARY TO COMPLETE A MENTAL PHYSICAL EVALUATION BEFORE PROCEEDING WTH DENTAL CARE ON AN ELDERLY PATIENT.
A: False
29.
The code of ethics for dental hygiene can be amended at any meeting of the ADHA house
of delegates by a ____% vote of that group. - 66 (
).
⅔
30.
Ethical issues concerned with employment are common in the dental office. Most dental hygienists are employees. -both statements are true.
31.
Which of the fundamental principles discusses that if one individual judges an action to be right or wrong in a giving situation, other people considering the same action in the situation would .. the same judgement. - Universality.
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32.
Ethical decision -making model presented in the text is diagrammed as a _____. - circle.
33.
Each of the following is one of the “Major Findings of Oral Health in America” EXCEPT
one. Which one is the EXCEPTION? - No more information is needed to improve oral health and eliminate health disparities.
34.
According to Campbell and Rogers, moral uncertainty exists when - There is a question as to whether a moral obligation exists. 35.
Admissions committees aim to select candidates who are the best qualified academically as well as candidates of good character because integrity and character are important criteria for acceptance- both that statement and reason are correct and related.
36.
Failure to diagnose and failure to refer to a specialist- Substandard of care.
37.
Who does the NYU Code of Ethics apply to? - All of the above (faculty, researchers, students)