MT for coders C5b W (1)
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Dakota County Technical College *
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1380-59
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Medicine
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Apr 3, 2024
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Chapter 5b: Immunology
Name: YOU MUST COMPLETE THE TEXTBOOK ASSIGNMENT BEFORE COMPLETING THIS WORKSHEET
ALL ANSWERS NEED TO APPEAR IN A COLORED FONT
Instructions:
1. Read and complete frames in text
2. Complete medical language lab (FA Davis site)
2. Complete this worksheet and submit to drop box
3. Complete review activities (quiz section D2L)
4. Listen to lecture posted on D2L
5. Complete test on chapter 5
I. WORD ELEMENTS
for the Immune System:
Word Element
Definition
Word Element
Definition
aden/o
gland
agglutin/o
Clumping, gluing
immun/o
immune
lymph/o
lymph
lymphaden/o
Lymph gland
lymphangi/o
Lymph vessel
splen/o
spleen
thym/o
Thymus gland
angi/o
vessel
PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES
. Define each of the following word elements with a word or two.
-phylaxis
protection
-cyte
cell
-oma
tumor
-poiesis
Formation; production
-rrhaphy
suture
-rrhexis
rupture
-plasty
Surgical repair
-edema
swelling
-lysis
Separation, destruction
-malacia
softening
-megaly
enlargement
-itis
inflammation
II. MEDICAL TERMS
. Define the following terms by putting a /
between the word parts, defining
the meaning of the word parts, and forming a definition for the medical term
. The first one is done for you. USE THE WORD ELEMENT LIST ABOVE TO FORM THE ANSWERS
. Long and complicated definitions will NOT
be accepted.
MEDICAL TERM
DEFINITION
aden/itis
inflammation of a gland
1.
lymphoma
Tumor of a lymph 2.
lymphocyte
Cell in a lymph
3.
lymphopoiesis
Formation of a lymph 4.
lymphangioma
Tumor of lymph vessel
5.
angiorrhaphy
Suture of a vessel
6.
angioplasty
Surgical repair of a vessel
7.
angiorrhexis
Rupture of a vessel
8.
lymphedema
Swelling of a lymph
9.
splenectomy
Surgical removal of a spleen
2
10. splenorrhagia
Bursting forth of the spleen
11. splenorrhexis
Rupture of the spleen
12. splenalgia
Pain in the spleen
13. splenomalacia
Softening of the spleen
14. splenolysis
Destruction of the spleen
15. splenotomy
Incision of the spleen
III. WORD PARTS OF MEDICAL TERMS
. Separate word parts with a slash /, next define the suffix and its meaning, then translate the meaning of the remaining word elements starting at the first part of the word. The first one is completed for you. USE THE WORD ELEMENT LIST ABOVE TO HELP YOU.
immuno/logy
-logy = study of immun/o = immunity
1.
agglutin
/
ation
-ation = process of Agglutin/o = clumping, gluing
2.
thym
/
oma
-oma = tumor thym/o= thymus gland
3.
thym
/
itis
-itis = swelling thym/o = thymus gland
4.
thymo
/
cyte
-cyte = cell. Thym/o = thymus gland
5.
phago
/
cyte
-cyte = cell. Phag/o = swallowing, eating
6.
lymphaden
/
itis
-itis = inflammation lymphaden/o = lymph gland
7.
spleno
/
megaly
-megaly = enlargement spleen/o = spleen
8.
adeno
/
pathy
-pathy = disease. Aden/o = gland
9.
ana
/
phylaxis
-phylaxis = protection. An/o - without
10. lymphangia
/
oma
-oma = tumor. Lymphangi = lymph vessel 11. lympho
/
poiesis
-poiesis = formation; protection. Lymph/o = lymph
12. cyto
/
toxic
-toxic = pertaining to poison cyt/o - cell
13. lymphangia
/
ectomy
-ectomy = surgical removal lymphangia = lymph vessel
14. lymphangio
/
graphy
-graphy = process of recording lymphangia = lymph vessel
15. lymphadeno
/
pathy
-pathy = disease. Lymphaden/o = lymph gland
IV. After listening to the posted lecture and completing the textbook questions, answer the following questions regarding the lymphatic system.
QUESTION
ANSWER
1.
Lymph nodes are located in the cervical region
, where is this?
In the neck 2.
Lymph nodes are located in the axillary region
, where is this?
In the arm pit
3.
Lymph nodes are located in the inguinal region
, where is this?
In the groin area 4.
What is the largest lymphatic organ?
Spleen
5.
Where is this organ located (#4)?
Right side of the sternum in the chest area (superior, inferior)
6.
The 2
nd
most important lymphatic organ is:
Thymus
7.
Where is this organ located (#6)?
Axillary nodes
8.
What is the main function of the immune system?
Fight off disease
3
9.
What is the major function of a lymph node?
Filter the lymphatic fluid
10. What is the unique characteristic of the thymus?
It shrinks with age
V. MAKING MEDICAL TERMS.
Use the word elements from the list below to form medical terms for each definition. Some word elements can be used more than once.
splen/o
angi/o
-oma
-poiesis
-cyte
-rrhagia
immun/o
thym/o
-itis
-ic
-logy
lymph/o
aden/o
-rrhexis
-megaly
-ectomy
1.
tumor of the thymus gland
thymoma
2.
enlarged spleen
splenomegaly
3.
cell of the lymphatic system
lymphocyte
4.
formation (or production) of lymph
lymphopoiesis
5.
inflammation of a gland
adenitis
6.
rupture of a vessel
angiorrhexis
7.
study of the immune system
immunology
8.
removal of the spleen
splenectomy
9.
pertaining to the lymph system
lymphatic
10. hemorrhage of the spleen
splenorrhagia
VI. ABBREVIATIONS
. Define the abbreviations that relate to the Immune System.
ABBREVIATION
DEFINITION
ABBREVIATION
DEFINITION
BMT
Bone marrow transplant
SLE
Systemic lupus erythematosus
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
HIV
Human immunodeficiency vo\irus
EBV
Epstein-barr virus
AIDS
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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