EDCO 740 Quiz 3
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School
Liberty University *
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Course
740
Subject
Medicine
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
10
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Question 1
2
/ 2
pts
Pregnant smokers have more spontaneous ____________________ than pregnant nonsmokers.
abortions
Question 2
2
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pts
By the late 1990s, as it relates to tobacco, the Surgeon General came to several conclusions. Which choice below is NOT one of those conclusions?
smoking is not addictive because people have a personal choice whether they smoke or not
Question 3
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/ 2
pts
Which method below can prevent cancers from tobacco use?
none of the above
Question 4
2
/ 2
pts
_____________________ made it illegal in 1908 for a woman to use tobacco in public.
New York
Question 5
2
/ 2
pts
Tobacco has traditionally been ingested in several ways. Which choice below
is NOT one of the ways the textbook mentions?
injecting
Question 6
2
/ 2
pts
For years, tobacco companies had succeeded in winning lawsuits seeking compensation for the health consequences of smoking by using which tactic?
that smokers share a significant portion of the responsibility for smoking-
related illnesses
Question 7
2
/ 2
pts
Nicotine acts in the brain by
first stimulating and then blocking certain chemical receptors.
Question 8
2
/ 2
pts
The first advertisement showing a ___________________ smoking appeared in 1919.
woman
Question 9
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/ 2
pts
Beginning in the 1950s, tobacco companies began offering ___________________ cigarettes by promoting the idea that they were "safer."
filtered
Question 10
2
/ 2
pts
Although lung cancer [in general] is not common, about _______ percent of all lung cancers occur in smokers.
80
Question 11
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/ 2
pts
Which king published a pamphlet stating that tobacco was "harmful to the braine, and dangerous to the lungs" in 1604?
King James
Question 12
2
/ 2
pts
One big factor associated with lower rates of cigarette smoking among adults is
higher level of education.
Question 13
2
/ 2
pts
People who switch to low tar and nicotine brand cigarettes
typically take more and deeper puffs and probably get no safety benefit.
Question 14
2
/ 2
pts
In a 2014 Surgeon Generals report, it was estimated that smoking was responsible for an additional _______________________ early deaths over a 50-
year period.
20 million
Question 15
2
/ 2
pts
Often people who drink too much alcohol attempt to "sober up" by drinking coffee.
Several studies support the idea that caffeine
is likely to lead to increased arousal, but the drinker is still impaired.
Question 16
2
/ 2
pts
The unique xanthine in chocolate is known as __________________ .
theobromine
Question 17
2
/ 2
pts
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While there are no formal cause-and-effect studies that have been published, there are several causes for concern that high usages of caffeine can lead to certain diseases and complications.
Which choice is NOT one of those areas of concern found in the textbook?
kidney failure
Question 18
2
/ 2
pts
A tax on this substance ignited the colonies to begin to rebel against England
in 1773.
tea
Question 19
2
/ 2
pts
In looking over the amount of caffeine in popular soft and energy drinks, which one has the most
caffeine?
Bang Energy
Question 20
2
/ 2
pts
Caffeine is found in a variety of substances we ingest for pleasure.
Which substance below is NOT one of the ones the text mentions?
opium
Question 21
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/ 2
pts
A _______________________ is the oldest type of stimulant known, and comes from a Greek word meaning "yellow."
xanthine
Question 22
2
/ 2
pts
The maximum
CNS effect of caffeine is reached about _____ after drinking coffee.
2 hours
Question 23
2
/ 2
pts
Caffeine has been shown to be an effective treatment for
migraine headaches.
Question 24
2
/ 2
pts
The first reliable reference of tea being used as a medicinal plant is by the _______________ around 350AD.
Chinese
Question 25
2
/ 2
pts
In 1909, the FDA siezed a supply of Coca-Cola syrup, and charged it with misbranding because it contained "no coca and little if any cola," and contained an added, poisonous ingredient called _________________ .
caffeine
Question 26
2
/ 2
pts
According to the USDA, there are five countries that grow the most coffee.
Which country below is NOT one of those five?
Afganistan
Question 27
2
/ 2
pts
There are three xanthines of
primary importance. Which choice is NOT one of those three?
synesthesia
Question 28
2
/ 2
pts
Which answer below is NOT one of the main growing and production areas of heroin by the late 20th century?
South America
Question 29
2
/ 2
pts
Although pain relief is now the major medical use for opioids, they have been used to save many lives (especially in underdeveloped countries) because of their ability to
counteract diarrhea.
Question 30
2
/ 2
pts
Enkephalins, endorphins, and dynorphins are
three classes of endogenous chemicals that have effects similar to morphine.
Question 31
2
/ 2
pts
The major therapeutic indication for opioids is relatively specific to:
pain
Question 32
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/ 2
pts
By the beginning of the 20th century, a greater percentage of Americans were dependent on
opioids than at any time before or since. Opium smoking and medical use of injected
pure morphine were important contributors to this, along with
patent medicines containing opium extracts or morphine. Question 33
2
/ 2
pts
Which overdose symptom is NOT considered to be part of the "opioid triad."
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anxiety
Question 34
2
/ 2
pts
After morphine, the second most important alkaloid derived from opium is:
codeine
Question 35
2
/ 2
pts
Some opioid manufacturers have developed “abuse deterrents” in an effort to reduce misuse of
their product.
Which answer below is one way that the text says they are doing to accomplish this?
it cannot be dissolved in water and injected Question 36
2
/ 2
pts
Which answer is NOT one of the political reasons that contributed to the wide-
spread use of morphine for medicinal purposes?
Sino-Russian War
Question 37
2
/ 2
pts
Opioid overdose can be diagnosed on the basis of these three sets of signs:
coma, depressed respiration, and pinpoint pupils
Question 38
2
/ 2
pts
Naloxone, nalorphine, and naltrexone are examples of
opioid antagonists.
Question 39
2
/ 2
pts
_____________________ are drugs that are used to block the actions of the opioid being abused.
Antagonists
Question 40
2
/ 2
pts
The primary active agent in most psychedelic mushrooms is called:
psilocybin
Question 41
2
/ 2
pts
An interesting phenomenon reported by LSD users in which "sounds might appear as
visual images" is called:
synesthesia
Question 42
2
/ 2
pts
The most potent of the psychedelics, and the one that
brought these types of drugs into the public eye in the 1960s, is:
d-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
Question 43
2
/ 2
pts
A potential line of research investigates the ability of
ketamine
to treat _________________________ disorders.
major depressive
Question 44
2
/ 2
pts
Which answer below was thought to be a potential treatment for therapeutic uses of LSD with clients?
alcohol dependence Question 45
2
/ 2
pts
Which plant puts a fly who sucks its juice into a stupor for two to three hours, and is one of the most common poisonous plants found in forests in many parts of the world?
red-and-white mushrooms (amanita muscaria)
Question 46
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/ 2
pts
In the 1950s and 1960s, ______________ were promoted by physicians as treatments for several medical conditions ranging from anxiety to schizophrenia.
psychedelics
Question 47
2
/ 2
pts
Who was instrumental in popularizing LSD use among the general public?
Timothy Leary
Question 48
2
/ 2
pts
Which answer below is a possible negative side-effect of ingesting MDMA?
all the above
Question 49
2
/ 2
pts
Which method of ingesting renders DMT to be normally ineffective when tried?
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eaten
Question 50
2
/ 2
pts
Using _________________ continues to be an important religious practice among certain Native American tribes of the United States.
peyote