Ch 3 BI 403

Chapter 3 Write the correct answer in the middle column.   Definition Correct Answer Possible Answers 3.1. hump kyph/o 3.2. cartilage chondr/i, chondr/o 3.3. crooked, bent, stiff ankyl/o 3.4. joint arthr/o 3.5. bursa burs/o Matching Word Parts 2 Write the correct answer in the middle column.   Definition Correct Answer Possible Answers 3.6. cranium, skull crani/o 3.7. rib cost/o 3.8. setting free, loosening -lysis 3.9. spinal cord, bone marrow myel/o 3.10. to bind, tie together -desis Matching Word Parts 3 Write the correct answer in the middle column.   Definition Correct Answer Possible Answers 3.11. vertebrae spondyl/o

  Definition Correct Answer Possible Answers 3.12. curved scoli/o 3.13. swayback bent lord/o 3.14. synovial membrane synovi/o ,  synov/o 3.15. bone oste/o Definitions Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided.  3.16. The shaft of a long bone is known as the---- o distal epiphysis o endosteum o proximal diaphysis o epiphysis  3.17.  Seven short-----bones make up each ankle. o carpal o metatarsal o phalanx o tarsal  3.18. The upper portion of the sternum is the----- o clavicle o mandible o manubrium o xiphoid process  3.19. A------is movable. o cartilaginous joint o fibrous joint

A normal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment for muscles and tendons is known as a/an-------- o cruciate o exostosis o popliteal o process Matching Structures Write the correct answer in the middle column.   Definition Correct Answer Possible Answers 3.26. breast bone sternum 3.27. cheekbones zygomatic 3.28. collar bone clavicle 3.29. kneecap patella 3.30. point of the elbow olecranon Which Word? Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided.  3.31. The surgical procedure for loosening of an ankylosed joint is known as---- o arthrodesis o arthrolysis  3.32. A chronic bone disease that is characterized by the abnormal breakdown of bone followed by abnormal bone formation is known as-----. o osteomalacia o Paget’s disease  3.33. An------bone marrow transplant uses bone marrow cells from a donor.

o allogenic o autologous  3.34. A percutaneous-------is performed to treat osteoporosis-related compression fractures. o diskectomy o vertebroplasty  3.35. The medical term for the form of arthritis that is commonly known as wear-and-tear arthritis is------- o ossification o osteoarthritis Spelling Counts Find the misspelled word in each sentence. Then write that word, spelled correctly, on the line provided.  3.36. The medical term for the condition commonly known as low back pain is lumbaego.  Lumbalgia 3.37. The surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity is known as osteclasis. Osteoclasis  3.38. Ankylosing spondilitis is a form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae.------ Spondylitis  3.39.  An osterrhaphy is the surgical suturing, or wiring together, of bones.---- Osteotherapy  3.40.

o spina bifida  3.49. A type of cancer that occurs in blood-making cells found in the red bone marrow is known as a/an------. o primary bone cancer o Ewing’s sarcoma o multiple myeloma o osteochondroma  3.50. The bulging deposit that forms around the area of the break during the healing of a fractured bone is a-----. o callus o crepitation o crepitus o luxation Sentence Completion Write the correct term or terms on the lines provided.  3.51. A/An------is performed to gain access to the brain or to relieve intracranial pressure. Craniotomy  3.52. The partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as-----. Subluxation  3.53. The procedure that stiffens a joint by joining two bones is------. This is also known as surgical ankylosis. Arthrodesis  3.54.

The surgical placement of an artificial joint is known as-----. Arthroplasty  3.55. A medical term for the condition commonly known as a bunion is------. Hallux valgus (HV) Word Surgery Divide each term into its component word parts. Write these word parts, in sequence, on the lines provided. When necessary, use a slash (/ or underline/ highlight) to indicate a combining vowel. (You may not need all of the lines provided.)  3.56. Hemarthrosis  is blood within a joint.  3.57. An  osteochondroma  is a benign bony projection covered with cartilage.  3.58. Osteomalacia , also known as adult rickets, is abnormal softening of bones in adults.  3.59. Periostitis  is an inflammation of the periosteum.  3.60. Spondylolisthesis  is the forward slipping movement of the body of one of the lower lumbar vertebrae on the vertebra or sacrum below it. True/False If the statement is true, write  True  on the line. If the statement is false, write  False  on the line.  3.61. ------Osteopenia is thinner-than-average bone density. This term is used to describe the condition of someone who does not yet have osteoporosis, but is at risk for developing it.

osteomyelitis  3.68. Beth Hubert’s breast cancer spread to her bones. These new sites are referred to as------. Secondary bone cancer  3.69. Mrs. Morton suffers from dowager’s hump. The medical term for this abnormal curvature of the spine is------. kypnosis  3.70. Henry Turner wears a brace to compensate for the impaired function of his leg. The medical term for this orthopedic appliance is a/an-------. orthotic  3.71. As the result of a head injury in an auto accident, Sam Cheng required a/an------to relieve the rapidly increasing intracranial pressure. craniotomy  3.72. Mrs. Gilmer has leukemia and requires a bone marrow transplant. Part of the treatment was the harvesting of her bone marrow so she could receive it later as a/an-------bone marrow transplant. autologous  3.73. Betty Greene has been running for several years; however, now her knees hurt. Dr. Morita diagnosed her condition as-----, which is an abnormal softening of the cartilage in these joints. chondromalacia  3.74.

Patty Turner (age 7) has symptoms that include a skin rash, fever, slowed growth, fatigue, and swelling in the joints. She was diagnosed as having juvenile------arthritis. Rheumatoid  3.75. Heather Lewis has a very sore shoulder. Dr. Plunkett diagnosed this as an inflammation of the bursa and said that Heather’s condition is------. Bursitis Which is the Correct Medical Term? Select the correct answer, and write it on the line provided.  3.76. Rodney Horner is being treated for a fracture in which the ends of the bones were crushed together. o Colles o comminuted o compound o spiral  3.77. Alex Jordon fell and injured her knee. Her doctor performed a/an-------to surgically repair the damaged cartilage. o arthroplasty o osteochondroma o chondroplasty o osteotomy  3.78. Mrs. Palmer is at high risk for osteoporosis. To obtain a definitive evaluation of the status of her bone density, Mrs. Palmer’s physician ordered a/an-------test. o dual x-ray absorptiometry o x-ray o ultrasonic bone density o MRI  3.79.

Inflammation of more than one joint is known as------.polyarthroitis  3.88. Any disease involving the bones and joints is known as------.osteopathy  3.89. A surgical incision or division of a rib or ribs is a/an-----. thoractomy  3.90. Abnormal softening of the skull is known as------.craniomalacia