Annotated Bibliography (1)
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Dec 6, 2023
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Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliographies: The first thing you will need to complete your grant is to review ten empirical
articles from current research related to your topic. Please use those articles to develop an Annotated
Bibliography.
Each annotated bibliography should be 200-250 words long and should include the following for each
article:
1.
The article citation and its permalink (these are not included in the word count).
2.
A written summary of the key concept(s) of the article.
a.
Why was the study done?
b.
What were the population and sample studied?
c.
What did the researcher(s) conclude?
d.
What other information about this study do you believe is unique or important to recall?
e.
Are there specific statements made by the author that you wish to retain?
Fältström, A., Hägglund, M., Kvist, J., & Mendonça, L. D. (2023). Risk factors for sustaining a
second ACL injury after primary ACL reconstruction in female football players: A study
investigating the effects of follow-up time and the statistical approach.
Sports Medicine -
Open
,
9
(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00571-x
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00571-x
The objective of this research was to investigate whether altering the duration of follow-up and
employing distinct statistical methods, namely classification and regression tree (CART) analysis
and Cox regression, would influence the connection between different potential risk factors and
ACL injuries among female soccer players. The population studied was active female soccer
players who have sustained an ACL injury. The sample studied was 112 active female soccer
players, 18 ± 8 months after ACL reconstruction. Researchers concluded that, the risk factors
linked to a second ACL injury were found to differ based on both the duration of follow-up and
the statistical methodology employed. Consequently, it is crucial to address, in future
investigations of risk factors, the duration of athlete follow-up and the choice of statistical
techniques. Other information regarding this study that is believe is important to recall is
Research conducted over a 1 to 2-year follow-up period indicated a correlation between
excessive knee valgus motion during a drop vertical jump (DVJ) and the occurrence of either a
primary or subsequent ACL injury, but studies with longer follow-up did not. Statements made
that I would wish to retain include: Factors that increase the risk of experiencing a second ACL
injury comprise being of a younger age, returning to sports involving cutting and pivoting
movements, and resuming sports activities before nine months following ACL reconstruction
(ACLR).
Di Paolo, S., Nijmeijer, E., Bragonzoni, L., Dingshoff, E., Gokeler, A., & Benjaminse, A. (2022).
Comparing lab and field agility kinematics in young talented female football players:
Implications for ACL injury prevention.
European Journal of Sport Science
,
23
(5), 859–
868. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2064771
https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2064771
This study was done to examine lower limb kinematics of female soccer players during
movements performed in a laboratory setting along with their soccer field environment while
wearing inertial sensors. The population is healthy young soccer players. The specific sample
studied was 28 healthy young female soccer players (14.9 ± 0.9 years) participated. Researchers
concluded the kinematic differences of the athletes’ movement in the lab versus their movement
on the field, regardless of F-EX or F-GAME. The differences found include, reduced sagittal
plane range of motion, ankle eversion, and pelvis rotations linked to ACL injury mechanisms.
Additional information that I think is important to note, a highlight of the study included the
recommendation to test football players to improve subsequence primary ACL injury prevention
programs. In addition, key points made include, preventative training should support developing
non-linear motor learning for greater self-organization and adaptability. Another important note,
the association between movement coordination and variability and the risk of musculoskeletal
injury has been brought up. This research mentions, future studies need to focus on player’s
coordination variability on the field during specific scenarios in certain sports. The research
proposes the adoption of ecological testing, and how this gives coaching and medical staff the
ability to inform in the assessments of player’s motion during the growth on best training
practices in order to reduce the recurrence of high-risk patterns.
Ezzat, A. M., Brussoni, M., Mâsse, L. C., Barton, C. J., & Emery, C. A. (2022). New or recurrent
knee injury, physical activity, and osteoarthritis beliefs in a cohort of female athletes 2 to 3
years after ACL reconstruction and matched Healthy Peers.
Sports Health: A
Multidisciplinary Approach
,
14
(6), 842–848. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381221091791
https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381221091791
This study was performed to determine the odds of new or recurrent traumatic knee injury in
young female athletes that have had anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction to 3 years after
surgery compared to those without, who are healthy. This research additionally aimed to see the
relationship between moderate and vigorous physical activity compared to body mass index with
knee injury. The population is female athletes with ACL reconstruction surgery, the sample
researched is 51 female athletes who has one sided ACL reconstruction 1-2 years previously
along with 51 participants who were sports-matched to undergo assessment of MVPA. The
researchers concluded that in the 2 to 3 years after the athlete’s ACL reconstruction, 1 in 5 of the
female’s had a new or recurrent knee injury. The study shows that the injured athletes were more
likely to suffer from knee injury than the control group. Information that is important to note:
Anterior cruciate ligament tears are among the most common and dreaded injuries for young
female athletes, around 1 and 20 female athletes participating in pivoting sports like soccer or
basketball sustain ACL injuries annually, which is approximately 3 times the rate of their male
counterparts. A specific statement I would like to retain is female athletes with previous ACL
injury have 4 to 6 times greater risk of knee osteoarthritis, and over twice the risk of needing
totally joint replacement.
MARS GROUP. (2021). Outcomes of revision Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in
soccer players.
Bone & Joint Open
,
2
(12), 1043–1048. https://doi.org/10.1302/2633-
1462.212.bjo-2021-0145.r1
https://doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.212.BJO-2021-0145.R1
The aim of this study was to report athletes who return to soccer after ACL reconstruction to see
if patient sex and graft choice are associated with athletes returning to play and the like hood of
recurrent knee injury or future knee surgery. The population studied is soccer athletes who have
undergone ACL reconstruction, the sample is 95 soccer players who were enrolled in a
prospective multicenter cohort were contacted to collect data on their participation in soccer and
their return to play following ACL reconstruction. The researchers concluded that 2/3 of soccer
athletes return to their sport after ACL reconstruction however, the rate of participation in this
sport declines over time. The patient or the graft choice of the ACL reconstruction were not
associated with them returning to their sport. It was also concluded that female’s risk for
additional knee surgery after ACL reconstruction is much higher than males. Other information
that is important to note in this research is the rate of graft re rupture was higher in soccer players
than other reported patients. A specific statement I would like to retain is a
mong the athletes still
participating in soccer after their ACL reconstruction, only 64% were playing at the same level,
significantly lower than their initial return to play.
Collings, T. J., Diamond, L. E., Barrett, R. S., Timmins, R. G., Hickey, J. T., du Moulin, W. S.,
Gonçalves, B. A. M., Cooper, C., & Bourne, M. N. (2021). Impact of prior anterior cruciate
ligament, hamstring or groin injury on lower limb strength and jump kinetics in elite
female footballers.
Physical Therapy in Sport
,
52
, 297–304.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.10.009
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.10.009
This study was done to compare the strength of athlete’s lower limb strength and
countermovement jump kinetic between female soccer players who have a history of ACL
reconstruction, hamstring sprain or hip/groin injury and those who do not. The population
studied is female soccer players with a history of ACL reconstruction, hamstring or hip/groin
injury. The sample studied in this research was 369 elite female Australian football, soccer and
rugby league players aged 15–35. Researcher’s concluded, that elite female soccer players with
history of ACL repair but not hamstring hip or groin injury exhibit persistent between-leg
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asymmetries in the strength of their lower limbs and jump kinetics after returning to their sport.
Other information regarding this study that is important is ACL reconstruction that involves
using a hamstring tendon autograft often times results in deficits in medial hamstring activation.
A specific statement I would like to retain is that platers with a one-sided history of ACL repair
displayed a 6% greater asymmetry in between-leg eccentric knee flexor strength compared to
players uninjured. I also think it is important to note that players with a history of ACL
reconstruction had greater isometric hip abductor strength because of lower strength in the
previously injured leg.
Hong, I. S., Pierpoint, L. A., Hellwinkel, J. E., Berk, A. N., Salandra, J. M., Meade, J. D.,
Piasecki, D. P., Fleischli, J. E., Ahmad, C. S., Trofa, D. P., & Saltzman, B. M. (2023).
Clinical outcomes after ACL reconstruction in soccer (football, futbol) players: A
systematic review and meta-analysis.
Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach
,
194173812311601. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231160167
https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231160167
This study was conducted to examine and consolidate soccer-specific post-ACLR outcome data
from existing literature, aiming to provide a more personalized discourse on what soccer players
undergoing surgical treatment for ACL injuries can expect and anticipate in terms of prognosis.
The population studied was female soccer players who had undergone ACL reconstruction. The
sample studied was 32 female soccer players with ACL reconstruction. The results of this study
showed that the graft failure and reoperation rate varied across different studies, with follow-up
durations ranging from 2.3 to 10 years. Additionally, the combined rate of ACL graft failure and
contralateral ACL injury after the initial ACL reconstruction) ranged for follow-up periods of 3
to 10 years. When examining male and female players separately, a secondary ACL injury
occurred for females Soccer players were able to return to play within a range of 6.1 to 11.1
months, and most patient-reported outcomes demonstrated positive scores during medium-term
follow-up. Additional information that is important is, soccer players exhibit elevated rates of
ACL injuries following their initial ACL reconstruction and display comparable rates of reinjury
as reported in earlier studies involving athletes engaged in high-demand sports with frequent
pivoting movements. I also would like to remember that the risk factors for anterior cruciate
ligament tear for athletes participating in pivoting sports is young age and female sex.
Xiao, M., Lemos, J. L., Hwang, C. E., Sherman, S. L., Safran, M. R., & Abrams, G. D. (2022).
Increased risk of ACL injury for female but not male soccer players on artificial turf versus
natural grass: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Orthopaedic Journal of Sports
Medicine
,
10
(8), 232596712211143. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221114353
https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221114353
This research was conducted to conduct a systematic literature review aimed at comparing ACL
injury risk between soccer players using artificial turf (AT) and natural grass (NG) surfaces. The
primary focus is to ascertain whether any distinctions in injury risk can be observed between
male and female players when taking the playing surface into account. The population of this
study is female soccer players, the sample of this study is the study included professional soccer
players as well as collegiate and youth-level soccer participants. There were four male groups,
two female groups, and one mixed male and female group. The average MINORS score was 20
with a standard deviation of approximately 0.8. The results revealed that female soccer players
faced a notably greater ACL injury risk during matches played on artificial turf (AT) compared to
natural grass (NG). However, no significant distinction in injury risk was observed among male
players. When considering both male and female players together or when examining soccer
matches and training sessions on AT versus NG, no significant differences were identified. I
think it is important to take away from this research, the combined ACL injury incidence rate
ratios (IRRs) showed that there were no noteworthy disparities in the overall risk of ACL injury
between playing soccer on artificial turf (AT) versus natural grass (NG). A specific statement that
I’d like to take from this article is, the study revealed that participating in soccer matches on
artificial turf (AT) could pose an added risk of ACL injury, especially for female athletes.
McInnis, K. C. (2021). Hamstrung: Do sex differences in hamstring injury profile necessitate a
different approach to rehabilitation and prevention programs in female athletes?
Journal of
Women’s Sports Medicine
,
1
(1), 17–19. https://doi.org/10.53646/jwsm.v1i1.12
https://doi.org/10.53646/jwsm.v1i1.12
This research was conducted to study age, history of hamstring injury, ACL injury and calf injury
appear to be the most significant factors in predicting index injury and recurrence. The
population is female athletes with ACL injury, the sample is female athletes with ACL and
hamstring strain related injury. The results show, incidence rates for hamstring injury (Risk Ratio
(RR) = 2.7), anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury (RR = 1.7), and calf injury (RR = 1.5) were
observed. Information that I think is important to remember is Further research is required to
ascertain whether tailoring hamstring strain injury (HSI) rehabilitation and prevention programs
to specific sexes will enhance clinical care for athletes of both genders. I’d also like the
remember the authors point out three factors that could act as protective elements and help
explain the difference in injury rates. Women tend to have (1) greater hamstring flexibility, (2)
reduced musculotendinous stiffness in their hamstrings, and (3) an enhanced ability to withstand
skeletal muscle fatigue when compared to their male counterparts. In addition, sex-related
distinctions, such as the ratio of quadriceps to hamstring strength and lower extremity
morphological factors like the quadriceps angle and pelvic tilt, could potentially impact
hamstring strain injuries (HSI). These factors may have a more complex and less direct
association with the reduced relative risk observed in female athletes.
Chaney, G. K., Krause, D. A., Hollman, J. H., Anderson, V. A., Heider, S. E., Thomez, S.,
Vaughn, S. N., & Schilaty, N. D. (2023). Recurrence quantification analysis of isokinetic
strength tests: A comparison of the anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed and the
uninjured limb.
Clinical Biomechanics
,
104
, 105929.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2023.105929
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2023.105929
This research was conducted, to test if isokinetic torque curve data from the injured limb would
show reduced determinism and entropy when compared to the data from the uninjured limb. The
population of this research is athlete’s post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The sample
being studied is there were 102 individuals in the study, consisting of 44 males and 58 females,
who were on average 10 ± 1 month’s post- anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
underwent
isokinetic quadriceps strength testing using a HumacNorm dynamometer.
Researchers concluded, that Recurrence Quantitative Analysis (RQA) can serve as a valuable
tool for evaluating neuromuscular distinctions between limbs in individuals who have undergone
single-sided ACL reconstruction (ACLR). I think it is important to note, subsequent research is
required to determine the threshold values for DET and ENTR that ensure a safe return to sport
(RTS) and to assess the effectiveness of using RQA as a parameter in RTS assessments. I would
also like to remember this statement: In the torque curves, the determinism and entropy values
were significantly lower in the injured limb compared to the uninjured limb (p < 0.001). These
results suggest that the torque signals from the injured limbs exhibit reduced predictability and
complexity.
Korkoman, A., Aljadaan, B., Alqarni, A., Alshomrany, A., Almuawi, A., Alhalafi, A., Alshahrani,
A. N., Alqahtani, M. M., & Althunayan, K. (2023). Return to sport after anterior cruciate
ligament reconstruction among physically active adults.
Cureus
.
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.39850
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39850
This study was conducted the objective of this study was to examine elements influencing the
ideal timing for returning to play (RTP), the likelihood of symptom recurrence, and the enduring
outcomes associated with an ACL injury. The population of this study is injured athletes, the
sample studied 129 participants, of which the majority were male Bisha residents aged 20 to 29
years, patients who are following in orthopedic surgery outpatient clinics with a history of ACLR
at least six months before surgery and not beyond six years after surgery. Researchers concluded,
the research observed a notable decrease in the occurrence of actions such as cutting, slowing
down, and running following ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Age emerged as a predictive factor
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impacting the probability of resuming participation in the sport, with older patients displaying a
lower likelihood of returning compared to their younger counterparts. Other information that I
think it is important to note, their results align with a study conducted by Chantrelle et al., which
asserts that the primary aim of most ACL reconstruction surgeries is to stabilize the knee and
fulfill the athletes' aspiration to regain their usual level of function. In addition, a statement that
I’d like the remember is, according to the research, there was a noteworthy decrease in the
occurrence of activities such as cutting, deceleration, and running after undergoing ACL
reconstruction (ACLR). Returning to sports was influenced by various predictors, with age being
particularly notable, as older patients exhibited a lower likelihood of resuming sports compared
to younger individuals.