Annotated Bibliography (1)

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Annotated Bibliography Annotated Bibliographies: The first thing you will need to complete your grant is to review ten empirical articles from current research related to your topic. Please use those articles to develop an Annotated Bibliography. Each annotated bibliography should be 200-250 words long and should include the following for each article: 1. The article citation and its permalink (these are not included in the word count). 2. A written summary of the key concept(s) of the article. a. Why was the study done? b. What were the population and sample studied? c. What did the researcher(s) conclude? d. What other information about this study do you believe is unique or important to recall? e. Are there specific statements made by the author that you wish to retain? Fältström, A., Hägglund, M., Kvist, J., & Mendonça, L. D. (2023). Risk factors for sustaining a second ACL injury after primary ACL reconstruction in female football players: A study investigating the effects of follow-up time and the statistical approach. Sports Medicine - Open , 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00571-x https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-023-00571-x The objective of this research was to investigate whether altering the duration of follow-up and employing distinct statistical methods, namely classification and regression tree (CART) analysis and Cox regression, would influence the connection between different potential risk factors and ACL injuries among female soccer players. The population studied was active female soccer players who have sustained an ACL injury. The sample studied was 112 active female soccer players, 18 ± 8 months after ACL reconstruction. Researchers concluded that, the risk factors linked to a second ACL injury were found to differ based on both the duration of follow-up and the statistical methodology employed. Consequently, it is crucial to address, in future investigations of risk factors, the duration of athlete follow-up and the choice of statistical techniques. Other information regarding this study that is believe is important to recall is Research conducted over a 1 to 2-year follow-up period indicated a correlation between excessive knee valgus motion during a drop vertical jump (DVJ) and the occurrence of either a primary or subsequent ACL injury, but studies with longer follow-up did not. Statements made that I would wish to retain include: Factors that increase the risk of experiencing a second ACL injury comprise being of a younger age, returning to sports involving cutting and pivoting movements, and resuming sports activities before nine months following ACL reconstruction (ACLR).
Di Paolo, S., Nijmeijer, E., Bragonzoni, L., Dingshoff, E., Gokeler, A., & Benjaminse, A. (2022). Comparing lab and field agility kinematics in young talented female football players: Implications for ACL injury prevention. European Journal of Sport Science , 23 (5), 859– 868. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2064771 https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2064771 This study was done to examine lower limb kinematics of female soccer players during movements performed in a laboratory setting along with their soccer field environment while wearing inertial sensors. The population is healthy young soccer players. The specific sample studied was 28 healthy young female soccer players (14.9 ± 0.9 years) participated. Researchers concluded the kinematic differences of the athletes’ movement in the lab versus their movement on the field, regardless of F-EX or F-GAME. The differences found include, reduced sagittal plane range of motion, ankle eversion, and pelvis rotations linked to ACL injury mechanisms. Additional information that I think is important to note, a highlight of the study included the recommendation to test football players to improve subsequence primary ACL injury prevention programs. In addition, key points made include, preventative training should support developing non-linear motor learning for greater self-organization and adaptability. Another important note, the association between movement coordination and variability and the risk of musculoskeletal injury has been brought up. This research mentions, future studies need to focus on player’s coordination variability on the field during specific scenarios in certain sports. The research proposes the adoption of ecological testing, and how this gives coaching and medical staff the ability to inform in the assessments of player’s motion during the growth on best training practices in order to reduce the recurrence of high-risk patterns. Ezzat, A. M., Brussoni, M., Mâsse, L. C., Barton, C. J., & Emery, C. A. (2022). New or recurrent knee injury, physical activity, and osteoarthritis beliefs in a cohort of female athletes 2 to 3 years after ACL reconstruction and matched Healthy Peers. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach , 14 (6), 842–848. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381221091791 https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381221091791 This study was performed to determine the odds of new or recurrent traumatic knee injury in young female athletes that have had anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction to 3 years after surgery compared to those without, who are healthy. This research additionally aimed to see the relationship between moderate and vigorous physical activity compared to body mass index with knee injury. The population is female athletes with ACL reconstruction surgery, the sample researched is 51 female athletes who has one sided ACL reconstruction 1-2 years previously along with 51 participants who were sports-matched to undergo assessment of MVPA. The researchers concluded that in the 2 to 3 years after the athlete’s ACL reconstruction, 1 in 5 of the female’s had a new or recurrent knee injury. The study shows that the injured athletes were more likely to suffer from knee injury than the control group. Information that is important to note: Anterior cruciate ligament tears are among the most common and dreaded injuries for young
female athletes, around 1 and 20 female athletes participating in pivoting sports like soccer or basketball sustain ACL injuries annually, which is approximately 3 times the rate of their male counterparts. A specific statement I would like to retain is female athletes with previous ACL injury have 4 to 6 times greater risk of knee osteoarthritis, and over twice the risk of needing totally joint replacement. MARS GROUP. (2021). Outcomes of revision Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in soccer players. Bone & Joint Open , 2 (12), 1043–1048. https://doi.org/10.1302/2633- 1462.212.bjo-2021-0145.r1 https://doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.212.BJO-2021-0145.R1 The aim of this study was to report athletes who return to soccer after ACL reconstruction to see if patient sex and graft choice are associated with athletes returning to play and the like hood of recurrent knee injury or future knee surgery. The population studied is soccer athletes who have undergone ACL reconstruction, the sample is 95 soccer players who were enrolled in a prospective multicenter cohort were contacted to collect data on their participation in soccer and their return to play following ACL reconstruction. The researchers concluded that 2/3 of soccer athletes return to their sport after ACL reconstruction however, the rate of participation in this sport declines over time. The patient or the graft choice of the ACL reconstruction were not associated with them returning to their sport. It was also concluded that female’s risk for additional knee surgery after ACL reconstruction is much higher than males. Other information that is important to note in this research is the rate of graft re rupture was higher in soccer players than other reported patients. A specific statement I would like to retain is a mong the athletes still participating in soccer after their ACL reconstruction, only 64% were playing at the same level, significantly lower than their initial return to play. Collings, T. J., Diamond, L. E., Barrett, R. S., Timmins, R. G., Hickey, J. T., du Moulin, W. S., Gonçalves, B. A. M., Cooper, C., & Bourne, M. N. (2021). Impact of prior anterior cruciate ligament, hamstring or groin injury on lower limb strength and jump kinetics in elite female footballers. Physical Therapy in Sport , 52 , 297–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.10.009 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.10.009 This study was done to compare the strength of athlete’s lower limb strength and countermovement jump kinetic between female soccer players who have a history of ACL reconstruction, hamstring sprain or hip/groin injury and those who do not. The population studied is female soccer players with a history of ACL reconstruction, hamstring or hip/groin injury. The sample studied in this research was 369 elite female Australian football, soccer and rugby league players aged 15–35. Researcher’s concluded, that elite female soccer players with history of ACL repair but not hamstring hip or groin injury exhibit persistent between-leg
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asymmetries in the strength of their lower limbs and jump kinetics after returning to their sport. Other information regarding this study that is important is ACL reconstruction that involves using a hamstring tendon autograft often times results in deficits in medial hamstring activation. A specific statement I would like to retain is that platers with a one-sided history of ACL repair displayed a 6% greater asymmetry in between-leg eccentric knee flexor strength compared to players uninjured. I also think it is important to note that players with a history of ACL reconstruction had greater isometric hip abductor strength because of lower strength in the previously injured leg. Hong, I. S., Pierpoint, L. A., Hellwinkel, J. E., Berk, A. N., Salandra, J. M., Meade, J. D., Piasecki, D. P., Fleischli, J. E., Ahmad, C. S., Trofa, D. P., & Saltzman, B. M. (2023). Clinical outcomes after ACL reconstruction in soccer (football, futbol) players: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach , 194173812311601. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231160167 https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231160167 This study was conducted to examine and consolidate soccer-specific post-ACLR outcome data from existing literature, aiming to provide a more personalized discourse on what soccer players undergoing surgical treatment for ACL injuries can expect and anticipate in terms of prognosis. The population studied was female soccer players who had undergone ACL reconstruction. The sample studied was 32 female soccer players with ACL reconstruction. The results of this study showed that the graft failure and reoperation rate varied across different studies, with follow-up durations ranging from 2.3 to 10 years. Additionally, the combined rate of ACL graft failure and contralateral ACL injury after the initial ACL reconstruction) ranged for follow-up periods of 3 to 10 years. When examining male and female players separately, a secondary ACL injury occurred for females Soccer players were able to return to play within a range of 6.1 to 11.1 months, and most patient-reported outcomes demonstrated positive scores during medium-term follow-up. Additional information that is important is, soccer players exhibit elevated rates of ACL injuries following their initial ACL reconstruction and display comparable rates of reinjury as reported in earlier studies involving athletes engaged in high-demand sports with frequent pivoting movements. I also would like to remember that the risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament tear for athletes participating in pivoting sports is young age and female sex. Xiao, M., Lemos, J. L., Hwang, C. E., Sherman, S. L., Safran, M. R., & Abrams, G. D. (2022). Increased risk of ACL injury for female but not male soccer players on artificial turf versus natural grass: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine , 10 (8), 232596712211143. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221114353
https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221114353 This research was conducted to conduct a systematic literature review aimed at comparing ACL injury risk between soccer players using artificial turf (AT) and natural grass (NG) surfaces. The primary focus is to ascertain whether any distinctions in injury risk can be observed between male and female players when taking the playing surface into account. The population of this study is female soccer players, the sample of this study is the study included professional soccer players as well as collegiate and youth-level soccer participants. There were four male groups, two female groups, and one mixed male and female group. The average MINORS score was 20 with a standard deviation of approximately 0.8. The results revealed that female soccer players faced a notably greater ACL injury risk during matches played on artificial turf (AT) compared to natural grass (NG). However, no significant distinction in injury risk was observed among male players. When considering both male and female players together or when examining soccer matches and training sessions on AT versus NG, no significant differences were identified. I think it is important to take away from this research, the combined ACL injury incidence rate ratios (IRRs) showed that there were no noteworthy disparities in the overall risk of ACL injury between playing soccer on artificial turf (AT) versus natural grass (NG). A specific statement that I’d like to take from this article is, the study revealed that participating in soccer matches on artificial turf (AT) could pose an added risk of ACL injury, especially for female athletes. McInnis, K. C. (2021). Hamstrung: Do sex differences in hamstring injury profile necessitate a different approach to rehabilitation and prevention programs in female athletes? Journal of Women’s Sports Medicine , 1 (1), 17–19. https://doi.org/10.53646/jwsm.v1i1.12 https://doi.org/10.53646/jwsm.v1i1.12 This research was conducted to study age, history of hamstring injury, ACL injury and calf injury appear to be the most significant factors in predicting index injury and recurrence. The population is female athletes with ACL injury, the sample is female athletes with ACL and hamstring strain related injury. The results show, incidence rates for hamstring injury (Risk Ratio (RR) = 2.7), anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury (RR = 1.7), and calf injury (RR = 1.5) were observed. Information that I think is important to remember is Further research is required to ascertain whether tailoring hamstring strain injury (HSI) rehabilitation and prevention programs to specific sexes will enhance clinical care for athletes of both genders. I’d also like the remember the authors point out three factors that could act as protective elements and help explain the difference in injury rates. Women tend to have (1) greater hamstring flexibility, (2) reduced musculotendinous stiffness in their hamstrings, and (3) an enhanced ability to withstand skeletal muscle fatigue when compared to their male counterparts. In addition, sex-related distinctions, such as the ratio of quadriceps to hamstring strength and lower extremity morphological factors like the quadriceps angle and pelvic tilt, could potentially impact
hamstring strain injuries (HSI). These factors may have a more complex and less direct association with the reduced relative risk observed in female athletes. Chaney, G. K., Krause, D. A., Hollman, J. H., Anderson, V. A., Heider, S. E., Thomez, S., Vaughn, S. N., & Schilaty, N. D. (2023). Recurrence quantification analysis of isokinetic strength tests: A comparison of the anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed and the uninjured limb. Clinical Biomechanics , 104 , 105929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2023.105929 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2023.105929 This research was conducted, to test if isokinetic torque curve data from the injured limb would show reduced determinism and entropy when compared to the data from the uninjured limb. The population of this research is athlete’s post anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The sample being studied is there were 102 individuals in the study, consisting of 44 males and 58 females, who were on average 10 ± 1 month’s post- anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction underwent isokinetic quadriceps strength testing using a HumacNorm dynamometer. Researchers concluded, that Recurrence Quantitative Analysis (RQA) can serve as a valuable tool for evaluating neuromuscular distinctions between limbs in individuals who have undergone single-sided ACL reconstruction (ACLR). I think it is important to note, subsequent research is required to determine the threshold values for DET and ENTR that ensure a safe return to sport (RTS) and to assess the effectiveness of using RQA as a parameter in RTS assessments. I would also like to remember this statement: In the torque curves, the determinism and entropy values were significantly lower in the injured limb compared to the uninjured limb (p < 0.001). These results suggest that the torque signals from the injured limbs exhibit reduced predictability and complexity. Korkoman, A., Aljadaan, B., Alqarni, A., Alshomrany, A., Almuawi, A., Alhalafi, A., Alshahrani, A. N., Alqahtani, M. M., & Althunayan, K. (2023). Return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction among physically active adults. Cureus . https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.39850 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.39850 This study was conducted the objective of this study was to examine elements influencing the ideal timing for returning to play (RTP), the likelihood of symptom recurrence, and the enduring outcomes associated with an ACL injury. The population of this study is injured athletes, the sample studied 129 participants, of which the majority were male Bisha residents aged 20 to 29 years, patients who are following in orthopedic surgery outpatient clinics with a history of ACLR at least six months before surgery and not beyond six years after surgery. Researchers concluded, the research observed a notable decrease in the occurrence of actions such as cutting, slowing down, and running following ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Age emerged as a predictive factor
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impacting the probability of resuming participation in the sport, with older patients displaying a lower likelihood of returning compared to their younger counterparts. Other information that I think it is important to note, their results align with a study conducted by Chantrelle et al., which asserts that the primary aim of most ACL reconstruction surgeries is to stabilize the knee and fulfill the athletes' aspiration to regain their usual level of function. In addition, a statement that I’d like the remember is, according to the research, there was a noteworthy decrease in the occurrence of activities such as cutting, deceleration, and running after undergoing ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Returning to sports was influenced by various predictors, with age being particularly notable, as older patients exhibited a lower likelihood of resuming sports compared to younger individuals.