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Medicine
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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According to the report by the City of Toronto’s Confronting Anti-Black Racism Unit, what
impact does anti-Black racism have on health outcomes in Black communities in Canada?
A. It has no impact on health outcomes.
B. It improves health outcomes.
C. It exacerbates long-standing health inequities.
D. It only affects individual-level discrimination.
E. It promotes equitable healthcare.
The "Social determinants and inequities in health for Black Canadians: A Snapshot" report
mentions health and social inequities due to processes of discrimination at which levels of
society?
A. Only individual discrimination.
B. Individual and interpersonal discrimination.
C. Institutional and societal discrimination.
D. All levels, including individual, interpersonal, institutional, and societal discrimination.
E. Only societal discrimination.
According to the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an experience of racism faced
by Black communities in Canada?
A. Over-policing
B. Under-policing
C. Streaming at schools
D. Favorable treatment in healthcare
E. High drop-out rates of Black children and youth
According to the Public Health Agency of Canada report, what is a potential consequence of the
experiences of systemic discrimination in healthcare?
A. Improved mental and physical health.
B. Reduced healthcare access.
C. Better healthcare services.
D. Chronic stress and trauma.
E. No impact on health.
Why is the recent move by the Canadian Medical Association Journal considered a welcome
development according to the text?
A. It promotes anti-Black racism in healthcare.
B. It perpetuates structural barriers in healthcare.
C. It supports discrimination in healthcare practices.
D. It has no impact on healthcare.
E. It's eager to address its role in perpetuating anti-Black racism in healthcare and promote
equitable care.
What is the significance of Dr. OmiSoore Dryden's statement in the text?
A. It emphasizes the importance of increasing funding for healthcare.
B. It highlights the need for more Black physicians and practitioners.
C. It suggests that addressing anti-Black racism is the key to improving health outcomes in Black
communities.
D. It advocates for structural barriers in healthcare.
E. It argues against the diversification of the healthcare workforce.
According to the text, why is it important to recognize the diversity within the Black population
in Canada?
A. To downplay the importance of different experiences of discrimination.
B. To ignore the intersection of different forms of discrimination.
C. To acknowledge that all Black Canadians have identical experiences.
D. To understand how various types of discrimination affect individuals and groups with distinct
histories and identities.
E. To minimize the impact of systemic racism on health outcomes.
According to the text, what does the report by the City of Toronto’s Confronting Anti-Black
Racism Unit focus on?
A. The history of anti-Black racism in Canada.
B. The impact of COVID-19 on Black communities in Toronto.
C. Strategies for addressing anti-Black racism in healthcare.
D
. Long-standing health inequities in Black communities in Canada.
E. The benefits of over-policing in Black communities.
The text mentions the Canadian Medical Association Journal's recent move. What is the primary
goal of this move?
A
. To promote anti-Black racism in healthcare.
B. To perpetuate structural barriers in healthcare.
C. To ignore the role of the journal in perpetuating anti-Black racism.
D. To address and dismantle structural barriers to equitable care in healthcare.
E. To discourage any change in healthcare practices.
What do the experiences of racism discussed in the text reveal about anti-Black racism in
Canada?
A. They show that anti-Black racism has no impact on daily life.
B. They indicate that anti-Black racism is decreasing over time.
C. They demonstrate the various forms of anti-Black racism that persist.
D. They suggest that anti-Black racism is limited to individual-level discrimination.
E. They prove that anti-Black racism is a non-existent issue.
In the text, what role does the National Black Health Education Collaborative play in addressing
anti-Black racism?
A. It perpetuates anti-Black racism in healthcare.
B. It advocates for more funding for healthcare.
C
. It co-leads efforts to address anti-Black racism in structures and practice.
D. It encourages the under-treatment of Black individuals in healthcare.
E. It has no involvement in addressing health disparities in Black communities.
According to the Statistics Canada report by Gupta and Aitken (2022), what areas are racialized
groups facing disadvantages in, leading to poor health outcomes?
A. Education, transportation, and healthcare
B. Income, employment, and housing
C. Art, culture, and sports
D. Political representation, environmental awareness, and technology
E. Social media usage, entertainment, and travel
What is highlighted as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic in relation to racialized
populations in Canada?
A. Improved living conditions for racialized populations.
B. The equal impact of the pandemic on all racial groups.
C. The health risks faced by racialized populations in Canada.
D. The absence of health disparities during the pandemic.
E. A decrease in COVID-19 mortality rates for all communities.
According to Gupta and Aitken (2022), how do the COVID-19 mortality rates for racialized
populations compare to non-racialized and non-Indigenous populations in 2020?
A. Racialized populations had significantly lower mortality rates.
B. There was no significant difference in mortality rates.
C
. Racialized populations had slightly higher mortality rates.
D. Non-racialized and non-Indigenous populations had significantly lower mortality rates.
E. Non-racialized and non-Indigenous populations had slightly higher mortality rates.
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Which racialized group had the highest age-standardized COVID-19 mortality rate, according to
the findings of Gupta and Aitken (2022)?
A. Indigenous populations
B. South Asian populations
C. Black people
D. Latinx communities
E. Chinese communities
The text mentions that the findings are consistent with results of studies conducted in which
country or countries?
A. France and Germany
B. Canada and the United States
C. Australia and New Zealand
D. United Kingdom and Japan
E. Brazil and South Africa
What is the main focus of the Statistics Canada report by Gupta and Aitken (2022) mentioned in
the text?
A. The impact of COVID-19 on global economies.
B. The socio-economic disparities faced by racialized populations.
C. The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines.
D. The prevalence of COVID-19 in different age groups.
E. The cultural diversity in Canada.
According to Gupta and Aitken (2022), what is the COVID-19 mortality rate for racialized
populations compared to non-racialized and non-Indigenous populations in 2020?
A. Racialized populations had lower mortality rates.
B. Racialized populations had the same mortality rates.
C. Racialized populations had higher mortality rates.
D. Non-racialized and non-Indigenous populations had lower mortality rates.
E. The text does not provide this information.
According to Gupta and Aitken (2022), what specific factors were highlighted as contributing to
the disadvantages faced by racialized groups in Canada?
A. Age, gender, and education level
B. Income, employment, and housing
C. Marital status, physical health, and political affiliation
D. Diet, exercise, and cultural practices
E. Access to public transportation, technology, and public services
According to Gupta and Aitken (2022), which racialized group had the highest age-standardized
COVID-19 mortality rate among the populations studied?
A. Indigenous populations
B. South Asian populations
C. Black people
D. Latinx communities
E. East Asian populations
The text mentions that the findings of Gupta and Aitken (2022) are consistent with results of
studies conducted in other countries. Which specific aspect of the findings is mentioned to be
consistent with these studies?
A. The absence of racial disparities in COVID-19 outcomes.
B. The higher burden of COVID-19 cases and deaths among racialized populations.
C. The higher access to healthcare for racialized populations.
D. The lower mortality rates among Black people.
E. The lower prevalence of COVID-19 in racialized populations.