Elimination System Medical Terminology

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School

Chamberlain University College of Nursing - Atlanta *

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103

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Medicine

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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Uploaded by KidWorld11268

Elimination System Medical Terminology This concept will introduce you to medical terminology for the elimination systems of the body, which include the urinary and digestive systems. First, we will start with medical terminology for the urinary system and then we will transition to medical terminology for the digestive system. Introduction to the Urinary System The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, stimulate erythrocyte production, and regulate blood pH. First, we will explore the urinary system.

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Answer: Flashcards: Urinary System Please go through the flash card activity below. Once you are done, if there are still cards you do not know, please write out flashcards for yourself to review again at a later time. Urinary System Transcript ✖ Prefix Meaning inter- between peri- around poly- many/excessive

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Prefix Meaning per- through dia- through Suffix Meaning -poietin substance that causes production -logy science of -ation process -esis action, process, or result of -uria urine or urination -ary pertaining to -ous characterized by -gram record -scope instrument for viewing -stomy formation of an opening -lysis freeing or destroying -eal pertaining to Combining Form Meaning erythr/o red ur/o urinary tract albumin/o albumin glycos/o sugar olig/o few, scanty urin/o urine cyst/o bladder glomerul/o glomerulus nephr/o, ren/o kidney pyel/o renal pelvis ureter/o ureter urethr/o urethra

Combining Form Meaning fibr/o fiber proxim/o near dist/o far hemat/o blood py/o pus cutane/o skin hem/o blood periton/o peritoneum Answer:

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Flashcards: Digestive System Please go through the flash card activity below. Once you are done, if there are still cards you do not know, please write out flashcards for yourself to review again at a later time. Digestive System Transcript ✖ Suffix Meaning -ation process -ose sugar -ase enzyme -orexia appetite -pepsia digestion -iasis condition -emia blood -phagia eating -uria urination -dipsia thirst -emesis vomiting -triptor instrument used for crushing Prefix Meaning de- down, from, reversing or removing bi- two hypo- under, less than normal hyper- increased, more than normal an- without poly- many, excessive

Combining Form Meaning lact/o milk amyl/o starch prote/o, protein/o protein lip/o fat bil/I, chol/e bile cirrh/o orange-yellow glycos/o, glyc/o sugar vag/o vagus nerve viscer/o viscera cheil/o lips dent/I, dent/o, odont/o teeth gingiv/o gums gloss/o, lingu/o tongue or/o, stomat/o mouth esophag/o esophagus gastr/o stomach intestin/o, enter/o intestines duoden/o duodenum jejun/o jejunum ile/o ileum col/o, colon/o colon append/o, appendic/o appendix cec/o cecum sigmoid/o sigmoid colon proct/o anus or rectum rect/o rectum an/o anus mandibul/o mandible/lower jaw hepat/o liver cholecyst/o gall bladder pancreat/o pancreas

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Combining Form Meaning splen/o spleen choledoch/o common bile duct sial/o salivary gland lith/o stone hydr/o water lapar/o abdominal wall Answer: Answer:

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Elimination System Medical Terminology

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