Joints Pre-lab DONE
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School
SUNY at Albany *
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Course
316
Subject
Medicine
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
Pages
20
Uploaded by caseygrogan0924
JOINTS:
Pre-lab Handout
Learning Objectives:
-Explain what joints are and what functions they serve
-Name and describe the four major categories of joints
-Name and describe the six classes of synovial joints
-Identify the major anatomical features of the shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, and ankle
-Explain the anatomical differences between the joints listed above, and how the differences are related to differences in
function
-Define and use the correct standard terminology for various joint movements
-Identify bones and joints on radiographs
-Understand the following pathologies and treatments related to joints: osteoarthritis, unhappy triad, joint replacement
surgery
Important Terms and Joints
Shoulder ligaments
-Acromioclavicular
-Coracoacromial
-Coracoclavicular
-Conoid portion
-Trapezoid portion
Elbow ligaments
-Medial collateral/ulnar collateral
ligament of the elbow
-Annular
-Lateral collateral/radial collateral ligament of the elbow
Hip ligaments
-Round ligament of the hip
-Iliofemoral
-Pubofemoral
-Ischiofemoral
Knee ligaments
-Medial collateral ligament of the knee/tibial collateral
-Lateral collateral ligament of the knee/fibular collateral
-Anterior cruciate
-Posterior cruciate
-Patellar
Other important knee structures
-Medial meniscus
-Lateral meniscus
Ankle ligaments
-Lateral
-Anterior talofibular
-Calcaneofibular
-Posterior talofibular
-Medial (Deltoid)
-Anterior tibiotalar
-Tibionavicular
-Tibiocalcaneal
-Posterior tibiotalar
UPPER LIMB
LOWER LIMB
TERMS
Bony joints
Cartilaginous joints
Fibrous joints
Synovial joints
Ball and socket
Hinge
Saddle
Pivot
Plane
Condylar
*Review: bones, bony
features, Atlas A
terms
Osteoarthritis
Unhappy triad
Define each of the following categories of joints. Provide one example of
each category.
Bony
Fibrous
Cartilaginous
Synovial
Additional questions;
What is another name for synovial joints?
What are the six classes of synovial joints?
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Identify and define what movements
are shown in the image on this slide:
Identify and define what movements are shown in the image on this slide:
Identify and define what shoulder
movements are shown in the image on
this slide:
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Identify and define what
movements are shown in the
image on this slide:
Identify and define what movements are shown in the image on this slide:
Identify and define what movements are shown in the image on this slide:
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Identify and define what movements are shown in the image on this slide:
Identify and define what movements are shown in the image on this slide:
Identify and define what movements are shown in the image on this slide:
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Joint Name
Ligament
Bone attachments
Function
Shoulder
Acromioclavicular
Coracoacromial
Coracoclavicular:
A.
Conoid portion
B.
Trapezoid portion
A.
Conoid portion:
B.
Trapezoid portion:
Elbow
Medial collateral/ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow
Annular
Lateral collateral/radial collateral ligament of the elbow
Wrist
Medial collateral/ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow
Lateral collateral/radial collateral ligament of the elbow
Fill in the following chart (over 2 slides):
Hip
Iliofemoral
Pubofemoral
Ischiofemoral
Round ligament of the hip
Knee
Medial collateral ligament of the knee/tibial collateral
Lateral collateral ligament of the knee/fibular collateral
Anterior cruciate
Posterior cruciate
Patellar
Ankle
Anterior tibiotalar
Posterior tibiotalar
Tibionavicular
Tibiocalcaneal
Anterior talofibular
Posterior talofibular
Calcaneofibular
SHOULDER
Fill in the boxes with the
ligaments provided:
-Acromioclavicular
-Coracoacromial
-Coracoclavicular
-Conoid portion
-Trapezoid portion
Answer the following questions:
What do the green blobs in the image represent?
What ligament, not labeled, attaches the head of
the humerus to the glenoid fossa of the scapula?
What class of synovial joint is the shoulder?
What bones form the shoulder joint?
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ELBOW
Label each image with the
following 3 ligaments:
-Medial collateral/ulnar
collateral ligament of the elbow
-Annular
-Lateral collateral/radial
collateral ligament of the elbow
Answer the following questions:
Which image shows the medial elbow? How do
you know?
Which image shows the lateral elbow? How do
you know?
Which image shows the posterior elbow? How do
you know?
What class of synovial joint is the elbow?
What bones are found in the elbow joint?
Image A
Image B
Image C
HIP
Fill in the boxes with the
ligaments provided:
-Iliofemoral
-Pubofemoral
-Ischiofemoral
-Round ligament of the hip
Answer the following
question:
Which image shows the medial
hip? How do you know?
Which image shows the anterior
hip? How do you know?
Which image shows the posterior
hip? How do you know?
What class of synovial joint is the
hip?
What bones are found in the hip
joint?
Image B
Image C
Image A
KNEE
Fill in the boxes with the
ligaments and other
important structures
provided:
-Medial collateral ligament
of the knee/tibial collateral
-Lateral collateral ligament
of the knee/fibular
collateral
-Anterior cruciate
-Posterior cruciate
-Patellar
-Medial meniscus
-Lateral meniscus
Answer the following questions:
Which image shows the posterior knee? How
do you know?
Which image shows the anterior knee? How do
you know?
What class of synovial joint is the knee?
What bones are found in the knee joint?
Image A
Image B
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ANKLE
Fill in the boxes with the
ligaments provided:
-Lateral
-Anterior talofibular
-Calcaneofibular
-Posterior talofibular
-Medial (Deltoid)
-Anterior tibiotalar
-Tibionavicular
-Tibiocalcaneal
-Posterior tibiotalar
Answer the following questions:
Which image shows the medial ankle? How do you know?
Which image shows the lateral ankle? How do you know?
What class of synovial joint is the ankle?
What bones are found in the ankle joint?
Image A
Image B
What is this an image of?
Which knee is this (left or
right)? How do you know?
Why would this type of surgical
procedure be necessary?