Phil-3375-71 Test One

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West Texas A&M University *

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3375

Subject

Medicine

Date

Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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8

Uploaded by MinisterScorpionMaster1972

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Question 1 0 out of 3 points The Hippocratic corpus is a collection of medical Selected Answer: work s Correct Answer: Evaluation Method Correct Answe Exact Match books Exact Match texts Exact Match textbooks Exact Match book Exact Match text Exact Match textbook Question 2 3 out of 3 points My son asks "what's a basketball player?" and I respond by pointing out LeBron James, one of the greatest all-around players who has ever lived. What method of defining am I using? Selected Answer: Ostensive Definition Answers: Discursive Definition Ostensive Definition Definition by Analogy None of the above Question 3 0 out of 3 points When Andrew Weil tells us that health is like a balanced scale or a blossoming well-tended rose bush, what sort of definition is he employing? Selected Answer: Definition by Expert (i.e. Definition with respect to who knows or studies the thing) Answers: Discursive Definition Ostensive Definition Definition by Analogy Definition by Expert (i.e. Definition with respect to who knows or studies the thing)
Question 4 0 out of 3 points The emptiness of a cup of coffee is an example of a contrary. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 5 3 out of 3 points A privation does not necessarily require the positive state it is a lack of to have ever existed (historically) in the past or to exist (historically) in the future. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 6 3 out of 3 points The so-called "Father of Western Medicine" was: Selected Answer: None of the above Answers: Aristotle Andrew Weil William Harvey None of the above Question 7 3 out of 3 points Traditionally, the Hippocratic Oath is said to begin as follows: "First, do no harm." Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 8 3 out of 3 points A privation is lack or absence of something. Selected Answer: True
Answers: True Fals e Question 9 0 out of 3 points The Hippocratic tradition of medicine was never a particularly influential or authoritative tradition within Western culture until very recently (i.e. the last fifty years or so). Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 10 3 out of 3 points Andrew Weil claims that health is the balance or equilibrium of two contraries: the forces of expansion and limitation. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 11 3 out of 3 points Which of the following is not a major goal of Integrative Medicine, as understood by Andrew Weil: Selected Answer: None of the above--these are all major goals of Integrative Medicine. Answers: To refocus on health (as the positive state that the body will tend towards) and healing, rather than on disease (as privation of that state) and treatment. To restore a doctor/patient relationship in which trust has been eroded or even betrayed by the profit motive. To insist that humans are more than physical bodies alone (however one understands that “more”). None of the above--these are all major goals of Integrative Medicine. Question 12 3 out of 3 points All of the following were characteristic of the Hippocratic approach except for : Selected Answer: Advocacy of a one-size-fits-all approach to physiology, instead of an individualized approach to treatment
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Answers: Focus on diet and lifestyle Advocacy of a one-size-fits-all approach to physiology, instead of an individualized approach to treatment Belief in a thoroughgoing interaction between mind and body Reliance on the restorative power of nature Question 13 3 out of 3 points TIME magazine named Andrew Weil one of the 25 most influential Americans in 1997 and one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2005. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 14 3 out of 3 points If the prototypes pointed out in a definition by ostension vary wildly, then the definition is not that effective. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 15 3 out of 3 points Defining health as "the absence of disease" is inadequate because it goes against our experience and illogically suggests health is a privation of a privation (an absence of an absence). Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 16 3 out of 3 points Who wrote Health and Healing in 1983? Selected Answer: Andrew Weil Answers: Hippocrates
Arnold S. Relman Andrew Weil None of the above Question 17 3 out of 3 points Opposing colors on a color wheel (like red and green) are examples of contraries. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 18 3 out of 3 points So-called "alternative" medicine often includes such systems as homeopathy, osteopathy, chiropractic, naturopathy, and Chinese medicine. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 19 0 out of 3 points Unlike most conventional doctors, Andrew Weil claims that health has nothing to do with equilibrium. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 20 3 out of 3 points Aristotle's famous definition of humans as "the rational animal" is an example of a definition by analogy. Selected Answer: Fals e Answers: True Fals e
Question 21 3 out of 3 points In order to recognize ruins as ruins and not just a pile of stones, you need to have some idea of the structure (the building) that is missing. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 22 3 out of 3 points Andrew Weil described his own brand of medicine as "conservative" (in his address, for example, to a Charlotte, NC audience). Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 23 3 out of 3 points A “discursive" definition identifies what kind of thing something is, the category it belongs to, along with what makes it different from other category members. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 24 3 out of 3 points One method of defining a subject proceeds by making reference to who knows the subject, to the expert on the matter (for example: a subatomic particle is something that a theoretical physicist or an astrophysicist studies.) Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 25 0 out of 3 points A historical essay on health is primarily concerned with what health is (and is not ), while a philosophical essay on health is primarily concerned with what health has been said to be.
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Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 26 3 out of 3 points Nobody knows for sure, but most scholars think that Hippocrates was born in the year 260 AD. Selected Answer: Fals e Answers: True Fals e Question 27 3 out of 3 points After detailing his bout with an esophageal spasm, Andrew Weil claimed that homeopathy must have cured him and that this was the only explanation for his recovery. Selected Answer: Fals e Answers: True Fals e Question 28 3 out of 3 points Hypothetically, if illness were the contrary of health, then it would be something akin to a force opposing health. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 29 3 out of 3 points Baldness is an example of a privation. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals
e Question 30 3 out of 3 points Your professor David Hart suggested that Andrew Weil is a modern representative of the Hippocratic tradition. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 31 3 out of 3 points Conventional, orthodox medicine is also called "allopathic" medicine. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 32 0 out of 3 points When giving a "discursive" definition, one points out a prototypical example of the thing being defined. Selected Answer: True Answers: True Fals e Question 33 3 out of 3 points Andrew Weil founded the following academic institution: Selected Answer: Center for Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona. Answers: Program in Alternative Medicine at Harvard Medical school. Center for Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona. Department of Homeopathy at UCLA. None of the above--Weil has had no effect on academia.