quiz ch 10 -11 13-14

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Liberty University *

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740

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Medicine

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Feb 20, 2024

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Score for this quiz: 98 out of 100 Submitted Nov 29, 2023 at 1:42pm This attempt took 63 minutes. Question 1 2 / 2 pts Pregnant smokers have more spontaneous ____________________ than pregnant nonsmokers. contractions abortions diseases blood vessel collapse Question 2 2 / 2 pts People who switch to low tar and nicotine brand cigarettes can avoid most of the health problems of cigarettes. typically take more and deeper puffs and probably get no safety benefit.
actually generate more secondhand smoke. still have some risk, but it is much lower than with regular cigarettes. Question 3 2 / 2 pts Although lung cancer [in general] is not common, about _______ percent of all lung cancers occur in smokers. 10 25 40 80 Question 4 2 / 2 pts In the early 1970s, many cigarette smokers began to look for alternatives that would reduce the risk of lung cancer. Which choice is NOT one of those ways mentioned?
transdermic patches e-cigarettes cigars smokeless tobacco Question 5 2 / 2 pts Which method below can prevent cancers from tobacco use? smoking using a hookah "dipping" chewing none of the above
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Question 6 2 / 2 pts Nicotine acts in the brain by increasing serotonin reuptake. first stimulating and then blocking certain chemical receptors. enhancing GABA's inhibitory effects. reducing blood flow to the cerebral cortex. Question 7 2 / 2 pts Which king published a pamphlet stating that tobacco was "harmful to the braine, and dangerous to the lungs" in 1604? King James King Edward 1 King Julien King Ferdinand
Question 8 2 / 2 pts Inhaling cigarette smoke from the environment by a non-smoker is called: environmental smoke secondhand smoke diluted smoke sidestream smoke Question 9 2 / 2 pts Per capita sales of cigarettes in the U.S. began to decline after WWII. after the 1964 Surgeon General's report. in 1980.
about ten years ago. Question 10 2 / 2 pts Annual "smoking attributable mortality" of premature deaths in the U.S. is estimated at 2,000. 10,000. 40,000. 440,000. Question 11 2 / 2 pts About 90 percent of the more than 40 million former smokers in the U.S. report that they crave cigarettes every day. they still chew nicotine gum or wear a nicotine patch. they quit smoking without a formal treatment program. they have gained more than 10 pounds since quitting.
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Question 12 2 / 2 pts In a 2014 Surgeon Generals report, it was estimated that smoking was responsible for an additional _______________________ early deaths over a 50-year period. 20 million 25 million 35 million 40 million Question 13 2 / 2 pts _____________________ made it illegal in 1908 for a woman to use tobacco in public. Chicago New York
Washington, DC Detroit Question 14 2 / 2 pts Tobacco was in use by the ______________________________ long before it was introduced into Europe. Chinese Native Americans Spanish all the above Question 15 2 / 2 pts Caffeine has been shown to be an effective treatment for
migraine headaches. anxiety. narcolepsy. panic disorder. Question 16 2 / 2 pts A _______________________ is the oldest type of stimulant known, and comes from a Greek word meaning "yellow." bromide enkephalin endorphin xanthine Question 17 2 / 2 pts
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The first reliable reference of tea being used as a medicinal plant is by the _______________ around 350AD. Arabic nations Chinese Dutch British Question 18 2 / 2 pts According to the USDA, there are five countries that grow the most coffee. Which country below is NOT one of those five? Afganistan Brazil Columbia
Vietnam Question 19 2 / 2 pts There are three xanthines of primary importance. Which choice is NOT one of those three? synesthesia theophylline caffeine theobromine Question 20 2 / 2 pts While there are no formal cause-and-effect studies that have been published, there are several causes for concern that high usages of caffeine can lead to certain diseases and complications. Which choice is NOT one of those areas of concern found in the textbook? cancer
heart disease kidney failure becoming pregnant Question 21 2 / 2 pts On a daily basis, more people use ____________________ than any other psychoactive drug. cannabis cocaine nicotine caffeine Question 22 2 / 2 pts The unique xanthine in chocolate is known as __________________ .
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theobromine S-adenosyl-L-methionine ma huang acetylsalicylic acid Question 23 2 / 2 pts The maximum CNS effect of caffeine is reached about _____ after drinking coffee. 15 minutes 30 minutes 2 hours 4 hours Question 24 2 / 2 pts
The most consistent withdrawal symptom after chronic caffeine use is headache. drowsiness. increased fatigue. need to sleep. Question 25 2 / 2 pts Most regular brewed teas have about how much caffeine per cup? 150-170 mg 10-15 mg 40-60 mg none Question 26 2 / 2 pts Often people who drink too much alcohol attempt to "sober up" by drinking coffee. Several studies support the idea that caffeine
blocks alcohol's effect at GABA receptors. lowers BAC by increasing urine output. improves coordination and speed of reaction after drinking alcohol. is likely to lead to increased arousal, but the drinker is still impaired. Question 27 2 / 2 pts Caffeine is found in a variety of substances we ingest for pleasure. Which substance below is NOT one of the ones the text mentions? tea coffee chocolate opium
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Question 28 2 / 2 pts Although pain relief is now the major medical use for opioids, they have been used to save many lives (especially in underdeveloped countries) because of their ability to decrease violent behavior. lower blood pressure. counteract diarrhea. decrease bleeding. Question 29 2 / 2 pts Opioid overdose can be diagnosed on the basis of these three sets of signs: excruciating pain. lethargy, and deep skin flushing coma, depressed respiration, and pinpoint pupils hyperactivity, uncontrolled sexual activity, and nausea all the above Question 30 2 / 2 pts
The major therapeutic indication for opioids is relatively specific to: depression hallucinations pain none of the above Question 31 2 / 2 pts After morphine, the second most important alkaloid derived from opium is: heroin methamphetamine codeine barbituarates IncorrectQuestion 32 0 / 2 pts The earliest recorded use of opium as a medicine was probably by
the British, around 1600 AD. Portuguese explorers, around 1400 AD. Egyptians, around 1500 BC. Romans, around 600 AD. p. 289 Question 33 2 / 2 pts Enkephalins, endorphins, and dynorphins are three types of norepinephrine-receptors found in the basal ganglia. three classes of endogenous chemicals that have effects similar to morphine. enzymes in the brain that convert morphine into its active form. three chemical classes of synthetic by-products of opioid production. Question 34 2 / 2 pts Naloxone, nalorphine, and naltrexone are examples of
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NSAIDs. opioid antagonists. prescription opioids that are being misused and abused at increasing rates. fake drugs sold over the Internet that are actually placebos. Question 35 2 / 2 pts Some opioid manufacturers have developed “abuse deterrents” in an effort to reduce misuse of their product. Which answer below is one way that the text says they are doing to accomplish this? it cannot be crushed to be snorted it cannot catch fire to be smoked it cannot be dissolved in water and injected all the above Question 36 2 / 2 pts By the beginning of the 20th century, a greater percentage of Americans were dependent on opioids than at any time before or since. Opium smoking and medical use of injected pure morphine were important contributors to this, along with
intravenous use of heroin. the growth of organized crime syndicates. alcohol prohibition. patent medicines containing opium extracts or morphine. Question 37 2 / 2 pts Which answer is NOT one of the political reasons that contributed to the wide-spread use of morphine for medicinal purposes? Sino-Russian War American Civil War Franco-Prussian War Prussian-Austrian War Question 38 2 / 2 pts _____________________ is approximately 100 times as potent as morphine. Oxycontin
Vocodin Fentanyl Demoral Question 39 2 / 2 pts _____________________ are drugs that are used to block the actions of the opioid being abused. Antagonists Agonists Enkephalins Analgesics Question 40 2 / 2 pts An interesting phenomenon reported by LSD users in which "sounds might appear as visual images" is called: synesthesia
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rhythmaticism sensitization none of the above Question 41 2 / 2 pts Which one of the following is NOT one of the group of synthetic hallucinogens chemically-related to amphetamines? PCP MDMA DOM Ecstasy Question 42 2 / 2 pts Which answer below was thought to be a potential treatment for therapeutic uses of LSD with clients?
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dream work terminal cancer patients alcohol dependence all the above Question 43 2 / 2 pts Gordon Wasson wrote that the most common way to ingest “magic mushrooms” was by _____________ . smoking them eating them injecting them placing them on the skin Question 44 2 / 2 pts A potential line of research investigates the ability of ketamine to treat _________________________ disorders. schizophrenic
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major depressive anxiety sleep Question 45 2 / 2 pts The primary active agent in most psychedelic mushrooms is called: THC dextroamphetamine psilocybin NIMH Question 46 2 / 2 pts Which answer below is a possible negative side-effect of ingesting MDMA? increase in blood pressure, pulse, and body tempeerature
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damage to brain cells destruction of serotonin neurons all the above Question 47 2 / 2 pts The most potent of the psychedelics, and the one that brought these types of drugs into the public eye in the 1960s, is: Sensemilla Benzodiazepene d-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Serotonin Question 48 2 / 2 pts Which method of ingesting renders DMT to be normally ineffective when tried? smoked snuffed
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eaten injected Question 49 2 / 2 pts PCP has also been known as: hillbilly heroin solanaceae angel dust Belladonna Question 50 2 / 2 pts Which plant puts a fly who sucks its juice into a stupor for two to three hours, and is one of the most common poisonous plants found in forests in many parts of the world? morning glory seeds (oloiuqui) red-and-white mushrooms (amanita muscaria)
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Hawaiian baby woodrose (argyreia nervosa) willow bark (willowis barkus) Quiz Score: 98 out of 100
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