Dodd_N_2

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Greenville Technical College *

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110

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Mechanical Engineering

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Dec 6, 2023

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docx

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19

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GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption Addressing Table Device Private IP Address Public IP Address Subnet Mask Site FTP / web server 10.44.1.254 209.165.201.3 255.255.255.0 Metropolis Bank HQ Mary 10.44.3.101 N / A 255.255.255.0 Healthcare at Home Bob 10.44.1.3 N / A 255.255.255.0 Metropolis Bank HQ Objectives Part 1:: Locate the FTP Account Credentials for Mary’s Laptop Part 2: Upload Confidential Data using FTP Part 3: Locate the FTP Account Credentials for Bob’s PC Part 4: Download Confidential Data using FTP Part 5: Decrypt the Contents of the clientinfo.txt File Background / Scenario In this activity, you will access the encrypted contents of multiple files and transfer a file across the Internet to a centralized FTP server. Another user will then download the file from the FTP server and decrypt the files’ contents. The IP addressing, network configuration, and service configurations are already complete. You will use the client devices in the differing geographic regions to transfer a file with encrypted data to another device. Screenshots (Output) For screenshots (snips) make sure to include enough to determine proper source and/or target devices. This could be via including the name of the PC/Device, the hostname of the networking device (Router or switch) or ipconfig output Refer to the PDF in Blackboard Menu: Labs > “Screenshot Capture for Labs and Assignments” > “Labs – Screenshots” > IST_110_Lab_PT_Screen_Outputs.pdf GTC - CPT Dept Page 1 of 19 IST 110 Lab
GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption Part 1: Locate the FTP Account Credentials for Mary’s Laptop Step 1: Access the text document on Mary’s laptop. a. Click the Healthcare at Home site and then click the laptop Mary. b. Click the Desktop tab and then click Text Editor. c. In the Text Editor window, click File > Open. d. Click the document ftplogin.txt and click OK. Screenshot (below): Open Text Editor (with ftplogin.txt text shown) Step 2: Decrypt Mary’s FTP account information. a. Highlight all the text from the ftplogin.txt file and copy it. b. Open a web browser on your personal computer (not in the PT computer) and browse to the website https://web.archive.org/web/20230813095010/https://encipher.it/ c. Click the whitespace on the right of the website and paste in the encrypted text. GTC - CPT Dept Page 2 of 19 IST 110 Lab
GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption 1) Click the Decipher It button 2) Use the decryption password maryftp123 to decrypt the encrypted text. 3) Click Decrypt. 4) What is the username and password for Mary’s FTP account? Screenshot (below): Output of “Account information” for Mary GTC - CPT Dept Page 3 of 19 IST 110 Lab
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GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption Part 2: Upload Confidential Data using FTP Step 1: View the confidential document on Mary’s Laptop. a. Click the Healthcare at Home site and then click the Laptop Mary. b. Click the Desktop tab and then click Text Editor. c. In the Text Editor window, click File > Open. d. Click on the document clientinfo.txt and click OK. e. What form is the data in? Screenshot (below): Open Text Editor (with clientinfo.txt text shown) GTC - CPT Dept Page 4 of 19 IST 110 Lab
GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption Step 2: Remotely connect to the FTP server. a. Within the Healthcare at Home site, click the Laptop Mary. b. Click the Desktop tab and then click Command Prompt. c. Connect to the FTP/Web server at Metropolis Bank HQ by entering ftp 209.165.201.3 in the command prompt. d. Enter the username/password credentials located in Part 1 Step 2 Screenshot (below): Completed FPT login (username and password entry completed at >ftp command prompt GTC - CPT Dept Page 5 of 19 IST 110 Lab
GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption Step 3: Upload a file to the FTP server. a. At the ftp> prompt, enter the command dir to view the current files stored on the remote FTP server. Screenshot (below): FTP Command and output GTC - CPT Dept Page 6 of 19 IST 110 Lab
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GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption b. Mary has a file containing encrypted healthcare client information. Upload the clientinfo.txt file to the FTP server by entering the command put clientinfo.txt. Screenshot (below): FTP Command and output of transfer completion GTC - CPT Dept Page 7 of 19 IST 110 Lab
GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption c. At the ftp> prompt, enter the command dir and verify the clientinfo.txt file is now on the FTP server. Screenshot (below): FTP Command and output (post file upload) GTC - CPT Dept Page 8 of 19 IST 110 Lab
GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption d. If cyber criminals were to capture the file transfer crossing the Internet, what would be in clear text? The username: mary password: cisco321 for the FTP connection are in clear text but the contents of the document are encrypted. Part 3: Locate the FTP Account Credentials for Bob’s Step 1: Access the text document on Bob’s PC. a. Click the Metropolis Bank HQ site and then click the PC Bob. b. Click the Desktop tab and then click Text Editor. c. In the Text Editor window, click File > Open. d. Click the document ftplogin.txt and click OK. Screenshot (below): Open Text Editor (with ftplogin.txt text shown) GTC - CPT Dept Page 9 of 19 IST 110 Lab
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GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption Step 2: Decrypt Bob’s FTP account information. a. Highlight all the text from ftplogin.txt file and copy it. b. Open a web browser on your personal computer and browse to the website https://web.archive.org/web/20230813095010/https://encipher.it/ c. Click the whitespace on the right of the website and paste in the encrypted text. d. Click Decipher It button and use the decryption password bobftp123 to decrypt the encrypted text. e. Click Decrypt. f. What is the username and password for Bob’s FTP account? GTC - CPT Dept Page 10 of 19 IST 110 Lab
GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption Screenshot (below): Output of “Account information” for Bob Part 4: Download Confidential Data using FTP Step 1: Remotely connect to the FTP server. a. Within the Metropolis Bank HQ site, click the PC Bob. b. Click the Desktop tab and then click Command Prompt. c. Connect to the FTP/Web server within the Metropolis Bank HQ by entering ftp 10.44.1.254 in the command prompt. d. Enter the username/password credentials located in Part 3 Step 2 GTC - CPT Dept Page 11 of 19 IST 110 Lab
GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption Screenshot (below): Completed FPT login (username and password entry completed at >ftp command prompt Step 2: Step 2: Download the file to Bob’s PC. a. At the ftp> prompt, enter the command dir to view the current files stored on the remote FTP server. b. Mary had uploaded the clientinfo.txt file containing encrypted healthcare client information. Screenshot (below): FTP Command and output GTC - CPT Dept Page 12 of 19 IST 110 Lab
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GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption c. Download the clientinfo.txt file to Bob’s PC by entering the command get clientinfo.txt. Screenshot (below): FTP Command and get transfer completion GTC - CPT Dept Page 13 of 19 IST 110 Lab
GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption d. At the ftp> prompt, enter the command quit. Screenshot (below): FTP Command and closed control connection GTC - CPT Dept Page 14 of 19 IST 110 Lab
GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption e. At the PC> prompt, enter the command dir and verify the clientinfo.txt file is now Bob’s PC. Screenshot (below): dir Command and output GTC - CPT Dept Page 15 of 19 IST 110 Lab
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GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption f. If cyber criminals were to capture the file transfer crossing the Internet, what would be in clear text? (2-3 sentences minimally) The username: bob password: ninja123 for the FTP connection are in clear text but the contents of the document are encrypted. It also shows that bob downloaded a file from another IP Address called clientinfo.txt and shows the other files on his system. Part 5: Download Confidential Data using FTP Step 1: Receive the decryption key from Mary. a. Within the Metropolis Bank HQ site, click the PC Bob. GTC - CPT Dept Page 16 of 19 IST 110 Lab
GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption b. Click the Desktop tab and then click Email. c. In the Email window, click Receive. Screenshot (below): Inbox after “Receive” event d. Click on the Email (once – do not double click) with the subject “Decryption Key” and record the decryption key below. e. What is the decryption key to access the confidential information in the clientinfo.txt file? Screenshot (below): “Decryption Key” email GTC - CPT Dept Page 17 of 19 IST 110 Lab
GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption Step 2: Decrypt the contents of the clientinfo.txt file. a. Within the Metropolis Bank HQ site, click the PC Bob. b. Click the Desktop tab and then click Text Editor. c. In the Text Editor window, click File > Open. d. Click the document clientinfo.txt and click OK. e. Highlight all the text from the clientinfo.txt file and copy it. f. Open a web browser on your personal computer and browse to the website https://web.archive.org/web/20230813095010/https://encipher.it/ g. Click the whitespace on the right of the website and paste in the encrypted text. 1) Click Decipher It button and use the decryption password from Mary’s email to decrypt the encrypted text. 2) Click Decrypt. h. What type of information is in the clientinfo.txt file? (be specific) Names, Zip Codes, And the credit card number are stored in this encrypted GTC - CPT Dept Page 18 of 19 IST 110 Lab
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GTC IST-110 PT Lab: Exploring File and Data Encryption text. i. What is the information in the clientinfo.txt file? Screenshot (below): Output of decryption (all listings) GTC - CPT Dept Page 19 of 19 IST 110 Lab