Question 8

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Harvard University *

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Mathematics

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Jan 9, 2024

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Question 1: Algebra Solve the following equations for x : a) 3 +7=163 x +7=16 b) 2( −5)=182( x −5)=18 Sample Answers: a) =3 x =3 b) =14 x =14 Question 2: Geometry Find the area and perimeter of the following shapes: a) Rectangle with length = 8 cm and width = 5 cm. b) Circle with radius = 6 cm. (Use ≈3.14 π ≈3.14 ) Sample Answers: a) Area = 4040 sq. cm, Perimeter = 2626 cm b) Area = 113.04113.04 sq. cm, Circumference = 37.6837.68 cm Question 3: Trigonometry
a) Find sin(60 )sin(60 ) and cos(45 )cos(45 ) . b) Solve the triangle XYZ: XY = 55 cm, XZ = 77 cm, and angle Y = 30 30 . Sample Answers: a) sin(60 )=32sin(60 )= 23 , cos(45 )=22cos(45 )= 22 b) YZ = 1010 cm, angle X = 90 90 , angle Z = 60 60 Question 4: Calculus a) Compute lim →3 2−9 −3lim x →3 x −3 x 2 −9 . b) Find the derivative of ( )=3 4−2 2+5 f ( x )=3 x 4 −2 x 2 +5 . Sample Answers: a) The limit is 66 . b) ′( )=12 3−4 f ( x )=12 x 3 −4 x Question 5: Statistics Calculate the mean, median, and mode for the following data set: 15,18,20,22,25,30,35,4015,18,20,22,25,30,35,40 Sample Answers:
Mean = 26.526.5 , Median = 2525 , Mode = No mode Question 6: Probability a) Compute the probability of rolling a 55 on a fair six-sided die. b) Find the probability of drawing a heart from a standard deck of 5252 playing cards. Sample Answers: a) Probability = 16 61 b) Probability = 14 41 Question 7: Data Analysis Construct a box plot for the given data: 12,14,18,20,21,24,25,27,3012,14,18,20,21,24,25,27,30 Sample Answer: [Box plot should be drawn based on the given data.]
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Question 8: Differential Equations Solve the differential equation: ���� =3 2−6 +9 dxdy =3 x 2 −6 x +9 Sample Answer: = 3−3 2+9 + y = x 3 −3 x 2 +9 x + C where C is the constant of integration.