EDUC 553 Session 10

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School

Mercy College *

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Course

553

Subject

Mathematics

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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2

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1. Explain what it means to measure something. Does your explanation work equally well for length, area, weight, volume, and time? To measure something is to give it a value based on how much there is of a given object. We can determine how much there is by giving a numerical value based on its physical size, weight, how much there is conceptually or the space it occupies. This explanation of measurement works with understanding length, area, weight, volume and time because each concept represents a physical or conceptual value to the quantity of an object. Length measures the size of an object from one end to another. The same object can also be measured by the amount of surface area it covers, how much the object weighs, and how much space the object occupies in terms of volume. Time however is a conceptual measurement that determines the duration of an event within intervals of hours, minutes or seconds. Time can still be used to measure the same object in relation to speed or force. 2. A general instructional plan for measurement has three steps. Explain how the type of activity to use at each step accomplishes the instructional goal. To measure something, the following three steps must be followed. Step one is to make comparisons, students will compare based on attributes such as length, weight or size. For example, students will be able to look at two objects and determine which is smaller or larger, shorter or longer, lighter or heavier. Once students understand and master the concept of comparisons they will move onto learning how to use physical models of measuring units. Students will fill, cover, match or make a comparison using a direct standard unit of measurement, for example determining the area of a covered surface using cubic squares. Lastly, after having mastered step two, students will move onto step three and use measurement tools such as rulers, scales, protractors or clocks to find the physical value of the object's size, length, area or volume (Van de Walle et al., 2017, pp. 341). 4. Identify the importance of problem solving in the teaching and learning of measurement.
The importance of problem solving in teaching and learning measurement is to help students make connections to the concepts of measurements and apply the skills to real-world physical situations. Mastering measurement is a transferable skill that is used prior to a child entering school and is continuously used outside of the classroom. On a daily basis, measurement is used to determine the size or quantity of an object. Problem solving skills allow for students to think critically about the measurement of an object and helps students to determine a reasonable attribute or unit of measurement. Problem solving skills prevent students from using memorization to measure and instead measure in relation to other objects or a given space. References Van de Walle, J., Lovin, L., Bay-Williams, J., & Karp, K. (2017). Teaching Student- Centered Mathematics: Developmentally Appropriate Instruction for Grades 3-5 (Volume 2) . Pearson Education.
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