Module 2 Quiz: SGS 401: Political Statistics (2024 Spring - B)
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Arizona State University *
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Course
401
Subject
Mathematics
Date
Apr 3, 2024
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2024SpringB-X-Kaire
Quizzes
Module 2 Quiz
Module 2 Quiz Due
Mar 24 at 11:59pm
Points
11
Questions
11
Available
Mar 14 at 12am - May 16 at 11:59pm
Time Limit
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Score for this attempt: 11
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Submitted Mar 24 at 8:09pm
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This quiz covers all the material related to Module 2. You can retake it as many times as you want but you must
complete it before the deadline. Please take notes as you go through the quiz. Remember that I will only count
your highest grade.
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1 / 1 pts
Question 1
This type of variable is qualitative in nature, and its different values are not
ordered.
Ordinal Categorical Correct!
Correct!
By qualitative, we mean that it is not quantiXed in any way and that it
cannot be manipulated through math.
1 / 1 pts
Question 2
These variables take only on integer values but can be manipulated through
math
Ordinal variables Count variables Correct!
Correct!
1 / 1 pts
Question 3
Continuous variables must be able to take on any value on the real line.
True False Correct!
Correct!
Continuous variables could take on an inXnite number of values within
their
range. 1 / 1 pts
Question 4
Statistical distributions are:
A graph showing the frequencies of each of the values of a variable The maximum and minimum values a variable can take A tally of how many times a variable takes on each of its possible values Correct!
Correct!
In other words, distributions describe the frequencies of each value a variable can take.
1 / 1 pts
Question 5
What is a histogram?
No answer text provided. A graph that shows the distribution of the data generating process A graph that groups potential values of a variable into bins, and show the
proportion of observations that fall into each bin
Correct!
Correct!
An alternative to histograms is density plots. Density plots are used for
continuous variables since they operate like histograms with tiny bins and
can therefore show the variation of a continuous variable with more detail. 1 / 1 pts
Question 6
Why is it important to examine the distribution of a variable? For this question,
you need to select multiple correct answers. Pick all that apply.
Because the distribution contains all the information of a variable Correct!
Correct!
Because it can let us know if we are dealing with outliers Correct!
Correct!
Because it tells us how to analyze the data Checking the distribution can help us track changes in a variable across time Correct!
Correct!
1 / 1 pts
Question 7
We use these two quantities to summarize a distribution. Pick all that apply.
Range Location Correct!
Correct!
Location is a measure of where in the possible values of a variable we Xnd
most variables Scale Correct!
Correct!
The scale of a variable is a measure of how widespread is our data within the range of a variable.
1 / 1 pts
Question 8
This is a measure of central tendency that is susceptible to outliers
Mean Correct!
Correct!
Recall also that the mean is just the average: the sum of all observations divided by the number of observations.
Median Standard deviation 1 / 1 pts
Question 9
This measure of the scale of a variable tells us how far away the typical
observation is from the mean.
Standard deviation Correct!
Correct!
Please remember that the standard deviation tells us the distance to the
mean
, not the median
. This is what makes it susceptible to outliers.
Interquartile range 1 / 1 pts
Question 10
In statistics, we normally assume that our data comes from a theoretical
distribution (i.e. the data generating process). One of those distributions is the
normal. Which quantities do we use to describe this distribution?
A mean and a standard deviation Correct!
Correct!
You may wonder about the name ‘standard deviation’. It is deviation because it is measuring distance from the mean. It is standard because it is in the units of the original variable.
A median and an interquartile range 1 / 1 pts
Question 11
Why is the normal distribution so common in statistical analyses? Select all
that apply.
Because it is common in nature Correct!
Correct!
We observe the normal distribution in nature because it is the distribution things take when they are the result of several forces or euctuations that combine across time.
Because it is convenient. Quiz Score: 11
out of 11
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