MATH201 - Portfolio Project Kimberly Patten

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Bryant & Stratton College *

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201

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Feb 20, 2024

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1 Kimberly Patten Portfolio Project MATH201 College Mathematics: Quantitative Reasoning Ms. Tate 01/20/2024
2 Introduction A budget can help you manage your money and allow you to build financial stability and security. When you create a plan to track your income and expenses, you can more easily pay your bills on time, save for major purchases, and build an emergency fund for unexpected expenses. It’s also a great way to strengthen your current and long-term financial foundation. Understanding the debt-to-income ratio is crucial when it comes to subject-to properties, and it plays a significant role in determining the financial health of both the buyer and the property itself. The debt-to-income ratio is a simple calculation that compares an individual's monthly debt obligations to their monthly income. In essence, this ratio provides insights into whether a buyer can comfortably manage their debt payments based on their income. Part 1 - Budget Basics a) Monthly Net pay Profession: Medical Coder Annual Salary: $ 58,250 Gross Monthly Pay ( rounded to the cent ): Annual salary divided by 12 Show your work! $4854.16 58250/12=4854.16 Monthly Net (take-home) Pay ( rounded to the cent ): Gross monthly pay minus 20% for income taxes, FICA taxes, and health insurance deductions Show your work! $3883.33 4854.16*.20=970.83 4854.16-970.83=3883.33 Table 2: Monthly Expenses Budgeted Category Category Details Total Budgeted Amount Percent of Total Take Home Pay (Rounded to Nearest Whole Percent)
3 – Show work Housing (Need) Rent or mortgage payment = property taxes = repairs = etc. $808.17 21% 808.17- 3883.33=0.208*100=20.8 1 Work: Food (Need) Groceries = going out to eat = small snacks (lattes, vending machine, etc.) = Formula for Child(ren) = $250.00 6% 250/3883.33=.064*100=6. 4 Insurance (Need) Life = Medical = Doctor Visits for Child(ren) = Home = Auto = $ 150 4% 150/3883.33=.0386*100= 3.86 Work: Transportatio n (Need) Car payment = Fuel = Parking = Oil change = Bus Fares = $700.00 18% 700.00/3883.33=.180*100 =18 Work: Utilities (Need) Water = Electricity = Internet = Gas = Phone = $500.00 13% 500/3883.33=.128*100=1 2.8 Work: Personal care (Want) Haircuts = Clothing = Make-up = Nails = Diapers / Clothing for Child(ren) = $100 3% 100/3883.33=.025*100=2. 5 Work: Entertainmen t (Want) Anything fun (leisure activities) = Netflix = Hulu = HBO Max = Disney Plus = Gym Membership = Subscription Boxes = Vacation = Birthday/Holiday gifts = $300 8% 300/3883.33=..0772*100= 7.72 Work: Miscellaneou s (Want) Donations = Day Care / School Expenses = Pet Expenses = Credit Card Payment = Student Loan Payment = $200 5% Work: Savings (Savings) Retirement / Savings = Emergency Fund (leftover income) = $200 $675.16 5% 3883.33- 3208.17=675.16*100 17% Work: TOTAL $3883.33 100%
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4 b) Compare your Monthly Expense Ratios to the 50-30-20 Rule I. . My Needs 62% are high compared to the 50-30-20 rule. My Wants at 16% are low compared to the 30% they should be. My Savings at 22% are a little higher than the recommended 20%. II. NO, I don’t plan to make any changes. The 50-30-20 rule is only advisory and for my lifestyle it works. I don’t have much time for Entertainment, or going out, getting my nails done etc. I do however go on Vacation once a year so my Savings being high will compensate for the money, I use on my vacation yearly. Which technically is a Want, I just do it once a year. My Needs are my bills and they have to be paid so they are not adjustable at this time.
5 Part 2 - Debt and Expenses Debt and Expenses a) Calculate your Debt-to-Income Ratio Your debt-to-income ratio is all your monthly debt payments (car payments, housing payments, credit card payments, student loan payments, etc. – food, utilities, etc. are not considered debt) divided by your gross monthly income . This number allows lenders to measure your ability to manage the monthly payments to repay the money you plan to borrow. Experts recommend your debt-to-income ratio should not exceed 43%. Use the following link to assist you with your calculation for the debt-to-Income Ratio. Debt-to-Income Ratio I. Use the information from Table 2: Monthly Expenses (Part 1) to determine your Debt-to-Income Ratio. Show the complete breakdown of your work. II. Describe how your debt-to-income ratio compares to the recommended ratio in 2-3 sentences. Is this good or bad? Depending on which, do you need to do anything to change your debt-to-income ratio? If so, how? b) Calculate your Life Insurance Policy Life insurance is used to replace income when you die. A younger person with dependents likely needs more life insurance than an older person with few to zero dependents. Experts recommend, on average , your life insurance should be 10 TIMES your gross annual income. For more information about life insurance and how much your policy should be worth, use the following link to assist you: 10X Your Annual Salary – Life Insurance Ratio
6 I. Use the information from Table 1: Income from Part 1 and the suggested average of 10 times your gross annual income to calculate your recommended life insurance policy. Show the complete breakdown of work. II. What are dependents? Why would someone who is younger with dependents need more life insurance than someone who is older with few or no dependents? Explain your answer in 3-4 sentences. c) Calculate your Retirement Savings Saving for retirement is something everyone should consider as soon as they can start saving. The “All About the Benjamin’s Report” should be evidence that the earlier you can start saving, the more you should be able to save. I. Based on your current Savings from Table 2, calculate your retirement savings by the time you are 65. Calculate your retirement savings by the time you are 70. Show the complete breakdown of work. II. Based on your previous answer, discuss whether or not you believe you are saving enough each month to have enough money saved by age 65 to retire. What about age 70? If not, what specific actions can you take now to ensure you are saving enough for retirement? Write your answer in 3-4 sentences. d) Calculate your Emergency Fund Do you currently have an emergency fund? Financial experts recommend having at least 6 months of expenses saved up for emergencies. I. Calculate 6 TIMES your monthly expenses. Show the complete breakdown of work.
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7 II. Determine how long will it take you to save 6 months of expenses based on your monthly savings from Table 2: Monthly Expenses (in Part 1). Show the complete breakdown of your work. Round your answer to the nearest month. III. Part 3 – Mortgage, Monthly Payments, and Analysis Mortgage, Monthly Payments, and Analysis When you apply for a mortgage, the lender will assess your ability to pay back the loan. The lender will look for collateral (assets), which could cover the loan in case of default. As a future homeowner, you also want to make sure you can save for the future. There will be documents you need to submit to the mortgage company for approval. a) Determine Documents for Mortgage Pre-Approval In 2-3 sentences, describe the documents you will need to submit to the mortgage company for a mortgage approval. b) Research Houses of Interest Use Zillow.com or Realtor.com to research 5 houses currently for sale that you would be interested in buying. Be sure to look in the city and state you are interested in and fill out the table below. Address, City, State List Price Number of Bedrooms Number of Bathrooms Square Footage
8 c) Calculate Monthly Payment Calculate the monthly payment for each house based on a 30-year loan with a 5% interest rate and a down payment of $5,000 . Use the following website to help you calculate the monthly payments. https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/financial/loan- calculator.php House Address Monthly Payment d) Calculate Housing Ratio Financial experts recommend your monthly housing costs should not exceed 20% of your take-home (net) pay. I. Calculate the housing ratio for each house. Show the complete breakdown of your work. House Address Housing Ratio (Show all work)
9 II. In 1-2 sentences, determine which houses are within your budget (remember, the housing ratio should be 20% or lower to be considered within budget). e) Calculate Total Amount Paid and Interest Choose one house that is within your budget that you would like to purchase. I. Calculate the total amount paid over the 30 years. Show the complete breakdown of your work. II. Calculate the total amount of interest paid. Show the complete breakdown of your work. f) Calculate Closing Costs Before taking ownership of your new house, you will need to pay closing costs. Closing cost fees will be approximately 5% of the list price of the house you are purchasing. Calculate the closing costs for the house you chose in part (e). Show the complete breakdown of your work. g) Financial Analysis Determine if you think you are ready to apply for a mortgage today, within 2 years, or more than 5 years in the future. Explain your answer in 3 – 4 sentences.
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