annotated-3_2655_Blank_3Unit_Fabrics_TKLab
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School
University of North Texas *
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Course
2570
Subject
Material Science
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
13
Uploaded by trynity18
The Textile Kit
™
Fabrications
Name:
Trynity
Godfrey
Woven Fabrics Study and Review Questions
Questions 1-11
Knitted and Other Fabrics Study and Review Questions
Questions 1-15
Practical Application Questions
Woven Fabrics Study and Review Questions
1.
Sample #1 name: Unbleached
Muslin Weave type: Plain Weave
Sample #86 name: Denim
Weave type: 2/1 twill
Sample #90 name: Bridal Satin
Weave type: Satin weave
Using the above fabrics as reference for the
three main weave types
, indicate whether each characteristic is most
closely associated with the plain, twill, or satin weave by writing a
P
for plain,
T
for twill, or
S
for satin in the blank
:
s
apt to snag
s
hides soil
p
wind resistant
t
diagonal ridges
ravels most
most durable
pressure and wear cause fabric to shine
no technical face and back as a result of the weave
requires as few as two harnesses arrangements to weave
unbalanced produces horizontal ridges
wrinkles easily
ravels least
most lustrous
basket weave
long floats
2.
Some fabrics have a fabric name which is specific to that fabric only.
Match
each sample to its
weave
and fill in the
name
of the sample
:
Weave
Sample #
Sample Name
Weave list
f
#52
Batiste
a.
dobby
f
#60
Gingham
b.
plain unbalanced (rib)
b
#66
Broadcloth
c.
jacquard
b
#67
Poplin
d.
even-sided twill
b
#68
Crepe Faille
e.
slack-tension
b
#72
Ottoman
f.
plain balanced
g
#76
Aida Cloth
g.
basket
d
#84
Glen plaid
h.
double weave
I
#88
Gabardine
i.
warp-faced twill
k
#91
Sateen
j.
crepe or momie
a
#98
Waffle Cloth
k.
satin
a
#99
Extra yarn weave
l.
pile
c
#104
Polyester Damask
m.
leno
c
#106
Brocade
j
#108
Crepe
m
#118
Leno mesh
h
#111
Matelassé
#113
Pinwale Corduroy
#114
Widewale Corduroy
e
#119
Seersucker
#182
Pillow ticking print
3.
Sample #61 name: Chambray
Sample #74 name: Chambray Oxford Cloth
Sample #4 name: Pinpoint Oxford
Explain the
similarities and differences
in the
weave structures
of these fabrics
:
4.
Sample #1
Sample name: Unbleached Muslim
Fiber content: 100% cotton
Sample #57 name: Percale
Fiber content: 60% combed cotton and 40% polyester
Explain the
similarities and differences
in the
weave structures
of these fabrics
:
5.
Sample #90 name: Bridal
Satin Sample #91 name:
Sateen
Both these fabrics are made using a satin weave. How are they
different?
6.
Sample #83 name: Houndstooth
Sample #191 name: Digital
Print
Using the terms "
structural design
" and "
applied design
", explain the
differences
in these two houndstooth
fabrics
:
7.
Sample #67 name: Poplin
Fiber content: 65% polyester and 35% cotton
Sample #87 name: Chino
Fiber content: 100% cotton or cotton/spandex
Compare and contrast the impact of the
weave construction
of these fabrics on performance if used to
manufacture casual slacks
:
8.
Sample #93 name: Flannel back satin
Sample #95 name: Crepe Back Satin
Sample #96 name: Antique Satin
Explain
how each of these satin weave fabrics is
woven
to achieve its distinctly different appearance:
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9.
Sample #105 name: Cotton
Damask Sample #106 name:
Brocade Sample #107 name:
Tapestry
a.
What features do
damask
and
brocade
share?
.
b.
What features distinguish
brocade
from
damask
?
10.
Sample #110 name: “True” Double cloth
Sample #111 name: Metalasse
Explain the
similarities and differences
in the
weave structures
of these two double cloth fabrics
:
11.
Sample #115 name: Velveteen
Fiber content: 100%
cotton
Sample #116 name: Velvet
Fiber content: 65% acetate (pile)/ 35% Nylon (base Fabric)
Sample #117 name: Terry Cloth
Fiber content: 100% cottom
a.
What feature
distinguishes
velvet from velveteen?
b.
How is the pile
created differently
in
terrycloth
than it is in velvet or velveteen?
Knitted and Other Fabrics Study and Review Questions
1.
Match
each sample to its
description
and fill in the
name
of the sample:
Letter
Sample #
Sample Name
Description
d
#40
Swimwear
a.
tricot warp knit
c
#120
T shirt Knit (plain jersey)
b.
raschel warp knit
c
#124
ITY Jersey
c.
single weft knit
c
#126
Jacquard Jersey (tuck stitch)
d.
double weft knit (rib gaiting)
c
#127
Jacquard Jersey (some colors float)
e.
pile knit
f
#131
Slinky Knit
f.
double weft knit (interlock)
f
#132
2 x 2 rib knit
g.
rib knit
f
#133
Interlock
h.
tuck stitch knit
f
#134
Matte Jersey
i.
float stitch knit
f
#136
Mesh Knit
f
#137
Diamond Double Knit
f
#139
Novelty Double Knit
e
#140
Microsuede Knit
e
#141
Knit Terry
e
#143
French Terry
e
#144
Sweatshirt Fleece
e
#145
Artificial Fur
a
#146
Tricot
a
#149
Brushed Tricot
b
#152
Flat Lace
b
#153
Raised Lace
b
#159
Athletic Mesh
2.
Sample #120 name: T shirt Knit (Plain Jersey)
Sample #1 name: Unbleached Muslim
a.
After comparing these samples as representative of knit and woven fabrics, identify
three advantages
of knit
fabrics:
b.
Identify
three limitations
of knit fabrics:
c.
The columns of loops on the
face
of #120 fabric are called:
d.
The rows of loops on the
back
of #120 are called:
3.
Sample #120 name: T shirt Knit (Plain Jersey)
Sample #146 name: Tricot
a.
Identify the
main similarity
in the
structure
of these two fabrics:
b.
Identify the
main difference
in the
structure
of these two fabrics:
Sample #120 name: T shirt Knit (Plain Jersey)
Sample #130 name: 1 x 1 rib knit
a.
Identify the
main similarity
in the
stitches
of these two fabrics:
b.
Identify the
main difference
in the
stitches
of these two fabrics:
c.
Identify the
main difference
in the
performance
of these fabrics:
4.
Sample #133 name: Interlock
Sample #135 name: Plain Double Knit
a.
Identify the
main similarity
in the
stitches
of these two fabrics:
b.
Identify the
main difference
in the
stitches
of these two fabrics:
5.
Sample #153 name: Raised Lace
Sample #N52 name: Venice Lace
a.
Identify
two differences
in the fabrication method of these two samples?
b.
Which one is much more common in today’s market?
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6.
Sample #171 name: Quilted (traditional)
Sample #172 name: Quilted (Ultrasonic)
a.
Identify
two similarities
in these quilted fabrics:
b.
Identify
two differences
in these quilted fabrics:
7.
Sample #13 name: Wool felt (“True Felt”)
Fiber content: 95-99% wool / 1-5%
other
Sample #163 name: Felt (not “true” felt)
Fiber content: 100% acrylic
a.
What
structural characteristic
do these two fabrics
share
?
b.
What
two different structural processes
are used to create these two different fabrics?
8.
Sample #164 name: Fusible interfacing
Sample #165 name: Interfacing
a.
What
structural characteristic
do these two fabrics
share
?
b.
What
two different web creation processes
are used to create these two different fabrics?
9.
Sample #166 name: Non-woven Wipe
Fiber content: 80% wood pulp/ 20% polypropylene (olefin)
Sample #35 name: Dupont Tyvek
Fiber content: 100% olefin (polyethlene)
a.
What
structural characteristic
do these two fabrics
share
?
b.
What
two different bonding processes
are used to create these two different fabrics?
10.
Sample #173 name: Velux Blanket
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Explain how this fabric is
constructed:
11.
Sample #101 name
: “true” dotted swiss
Sample #200 name: Sold as dotted swiss (a.k.a flocked dot)
a.
Identify the dotted fabric created via
structural design:
b.
Identify the dotted fabric created via
applied design:
c.
Compare the serviceability and cost of the
flocked
sample with that of the sample with
woven clipped spots
:
12.
Sample #168 name: Gore-Tex
Fiber content of membrane: PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)
Describe the
performance advantages
of this
microporous
fabric:
13.
Sample #161 name: Shower
Curtain Fiber content: Vinyl
Sample #162 name: Tablepad
Fiber content: Vinyl Film face + polyurethane foam back
a.
Identify the
main similarity
in the structures of these two fabrics:
b.
Identify the
main difference
in the structure of these two fabrics:
14.
Sample #170 name: Pleather (a.k.a imitation leather)
Fiber content: 100% vinyl face + back varies with sample
Sample #N53 name: Leather
Fiber content: Cow hide
Compare and contrast
the
structure
of leather and “imitation leather” or “pleather”:
Practical Application Questions:
15.
Many knits imitate wovens. Sample# 139 is intended to imitate which of the following?
a.
crepe
b.
matelassé
c.
waffle cloth
16.
Sample# 78 is an even-sided twill. It most likely has an interlacing pattern of:
a) 2/2
b) 3/1
c) 1/1
17.
What property best describes why Sample #117 is used for towels?
a) Absorbency
b) Oleophilic
d) Hand
18.
Which of the following samples has the smallest gauge? It is also the finest gauge knit.
a) #135
b) #124
c) #144
19.
A retailer wants a fabric for a summer bedding cover but it also needs to be at a moderate price point.
Which fabric would be the best choice?
a.
#116
b.
#110
c.
#174
20.
A salesperson for Cravitchi Textiles is trying to convince you to buy Sample# 106 seating upholstery to
cover new chairs to be used in a formal dining restaurant. Which of the following is a reason why you might
reject the fabric?
a.
The brocade fabric looks too casual for formal dining.
b.
Brocade is likely to snag and isn’t durable for seating in a restaurant.
c.
The metallic yarns might be scratchy on bare skin.
d.
B and C.
21.
If I select #123 as the finishing touch as a throw on the sofa, which performance category might be
the most important?
a.
Durability
b.
Comfort
c.
Safety/health
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22.
Match the best Sample# for the end use stated:
Sample #s: 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 13, 17, 21, 26, 30, 31, 37, 38, 39, 51, 105, 117, 167, 169, 173
End use:
1.
Bedsheets; requires super soft, stretchy, washable
2.
Blanket, warm as wool, fuzzy, but exceptionally lightweight for the warmth
3.
Bag for coffee beans
4.
A client wants the luxury of suede without the worry of care and ethical concerns about
animals
5.
Natural and organic-look wallpaper
6.
Kitchen curtains with shine, traditional
7. Backpack
8.
Lightweight warm blanket or throw, made from recycled fiber
9.
Linen-look tablecloth, designer wants to state on hangtag that it was recycled from plastic bottles
.
10.Lightweight upholstery fabric, linen-look
11. Fabric for lining draperies where water resistant is important.
12.Heavy weight, durable fabric for sofa cover, interior designer wants to claim “reduced use of
pesticides” on the hangtags
13.Boat cover
14.Sheers for windows, with a hint of sparkle
15.Lint-free dish towel
16.Pad for anti-vibration
17.Towel
18.Drapery, expensive, would require lining
19.Traditional tablecloth with a structural pattern
20.Lightweight blanket, wool-like
21.A client also want draperies which block out the sun.