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Date
Feb 20, 2024
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docx
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Table of Contents
1.0 Executive Summary
......................................................................................................................
1
Chart: Highlights
............................................................................................................................
1
1.1 Mission
...........................................................................................................................................
1
1.2 Objectives
.....................................................................................................................................
2
2.0 Company Summary
......................................................................................................................
2
2.1 Company Ownership
................................................................................................................
2
2.2 Start-up Summary
.....................................................................................................................
2
Table: Start-up
...............................................................................................................................
2
Table: Start-up Funding
..............................................................................................................
3
Chart: Start-up
...............................................................................................................................
4
2.3 Company Locations and Facilities
.......................................................................................
4
3.0 Products
............................................................................................................................................
4
4.0 Market Analysis Summary
.........................................................................................................
5
4.1 Market Segmentation
..............................................................................................................
5
Table: Market Analysis
................................................................................................................
5
Chart: Market Analysis (Pie)
......................................................................................................
6
4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy
........................................................................................
6
4.3 Service Business Analysis
......................................................................................................
6
4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns
................................................................................
7
5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary
..............................................................................
7
5.1 Competitive Edge
......................................................................................................................
7
5.2 Sales Strategy
.............................................................................................................................
7
5.2.1 Sales Forecast
.....................................................................................................................
7
Table: Sales Forecast
...............................................................................................................
8
Chart: Sales Monthly
................................................................................................................
8
Chart: Sales by Year
.................................................................................................................
9
5.3 Marketing Strategy
...................................................................................................................
9
5.4 Milestones
....................................................................................................................................
9
Table: Milestones
........................................................................................................................
10
Chart: Milestones
........................................................................................................................
10
6.0 Personnel Plan
..............................................................................................................................
11
Table: Personnel
..........................................................................................................................
11
7.0 Financial Plan
................................................................................................................................
11
7.1 Break-even Analysis
...............................................................................................................
11
Table: Break-even Analysis
.....................................................................................................
11
Chart: Break-even Analysis
.....................................................................................................
12
7.2 Projected Profit and Loss
......................................................................................................
13
Table: Profit and Loss
................................................................................................................
13
Chart: Profit Monthly
..................................................................................................................
14
Chart: Profit Yearly
.....................................................................................................................
14
7.3 Projected Cash Flow
...............................................................................................................
15
Table: Cash Flow
.........................................................................................................................
15
Chart: Cash
....................................................................................................................................
16
7.4 Projected Balance Sheet
.......................................................................................................
17
Table: Balance Sheet
.................................................................................................................
17
7.5 Business Ratios
........................................................................................................................
17
Page
Table of Contents
Table: Ratios
.................................................................................................................................
18
Table: Sales Forecast
...........................................................................................................................
1
Table: Personnel
....................................................................................................................................
2
Table: Personnel
....................................................................................................................................
2
Table: General Assumptions
.............................................................................................................
3
Table: General Assumptions
.............................................................................................................
3
Table: Profit and Loss
..........................................................................................................................
4
Table: Profit and Loss
..........................................................................................................................
4
Table: Cash Flow
...................................................................................................................................
5
Table: Cash Flow
...................................................................................................................................
5
Table: Balance Sheet
...........................................................................................................................
7
Table: Balance Sheet
...........................................................................................................................
7
Page
Gentle Touch Creations
1.0 Executive Summary
Gentle Touch Creations is a start-up business specializing in hand-made herbal products created
by Joanne Lovejoy, the company founder. These products include herbal therapy packs, soaps, Saint-John's-wort oil, balsam eye packs, salves, moisturizers, herbal bath bags, and bath powder. All Gentle Touch Creations are made from herbs that are either garden grown or gathered in local fields or wooded areas when they are at their peak of maturity and the concentration of active ingredients is highest.
Herbal products have grown in popularity with consumers over the past ten years. Herbal products industry exceeded $4.3 billion dollar in sales last year. Where once a customer would have to go to a speciality shop to purchase herbal products, now those same product are available at the local supermarket. The demand has created a cottage industry of supplying herbal products to companies who then market the product under their own brand name. Gentle Touch Creations will sell its product line to
herbal product companies that sell baskets with specific themes (such as balsam salve and eye packs).
Joanne Lovejoy has seven years of experience in the herbal product industry. She has worked as
a Product Manager for both Jerry's Herbal Products and Safe Soap. She has maintained her contacts in the industry and has already signed contracts with Forest Meadows Products and WindWalker Products to supply herbal therapy packs, salves, balsam eye pack, and Saint-John's-
wort oil.
Chart: Highlights
Sales
Gross Margin
Net Profit
$0
$40,000
$80,000
$120,000
$160,000
$200,000
$240,000
$280,000
$320,000
$360,000
$400,000
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Highlights
1.1 Mission
The mission of Gentle Touch Creations is to create herbal products that heal, sooth and cleanse our customers.
Page 1
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Gentle Touch Creations
1.2 Objectives
The objectives for Gentle Touch Creations are as follows:
Achieve sales goal of $120,000 during first year of operation.
Achieve a regular customer base of 10 companies.
Increase sales by 15% during the second year of operation.
2.0 Company Summary
Gentle Touch Creations is a provider of herbal products including herbal therapy packs, soaps, Saint-John's-wort oil, balsam eye packs, salves, moisturizers, herbal bath bags, and bath powder. Gentle Touch Creations sells its product line to
herbal product companies that sell baskets with specific herbal themes. The company will be organized as a Sole Proprietorship.
2.1 Company Ownership
Gentle Touch Creations is owned by Joanne Lovejoy.
2.2 Start-up Summary
The start-up expense for the Gentle Touch Creations is focused primarily on
production and extraction equipment. Joanne Lovejoy will invest $50,000. In addition, she will secure a $50,000 SBA loan.
Table: Start-up
Start-up
Requirements
Start-up Expenses
Legal
$600 Stationery etc.
$100 Insurance
$300 Rent
$600 Expensed Equipment
$40,000 Total Start-up Expenses
$41,600 Start-up Assets
Cash Required
$33,400 Start-up Inventory
$5,000 Other Current Assets
$5,000 Long-term Assets
$15,000 Total Assets
$58,400 Total Requirements
$100,000 Page 2
Gentle Touch Creations
Table: Start-up Funding
Start-up Funding
Start-up Expenses to Fund
$41,600 Start-up Assets to Fund
$58,400 Total Funding Required
$100,000 Assets Non-cash Assets from Start-up
$25,000 Cash Requirements from Start-up
$33,400 Additional Cash Raised
$0 Cash Balance on Starting Date
$33,400 Total Assets
$58,400 Liabilities and Capital
Liabilities
Current Borrowing
$0 Long-term Liabilities
$50,000 Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills)
$0 Other Current Liabilities (interest-free)
$0 Total Liabilities
$50,000 Capital
Planned Investment
Joanne Lovejoy
$50,000 Other
$0 Additional Investment Requirement
$0 Total Planned Investment
$50,000 Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses)
($41,600)
Total Capital
$8,400 Total Capital and Liabilities
$58,400 Total Funding $100,000 Page 3
Gentle Touch Creations
Chart: Start-up
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
Expenses
Assets
Investment
Loans
Start-up
2.3 Company Locations and Facilities
Gentle Touch Creations is located in a 2,000 square foot manufacturing space in the
Sneed Industrial Park in northwest Tracy.
3.0 Products
The product line of Gentle Touch Creations is as follows:
Herbal Therapy Packs for back and neck pain and relief of muscle aches, filled with wheat berries and flax seed and 10 herbs. These are made of natural cotton or patterned flannel and can be heated in the microwave oven or cooled in the freezer for optimum benefit.
Saint-John's-wort oil for use as an anti-inflammatory or for burns, in a roll-on applicator.
Balsam eye packs in eye-pleasing patterns that help relieve sinus discomfort and eyestrain.
Salves with Comfrey for healing cuts, Goldenseal, Balsam and other herbs for use on split skin caused by the drying effects of heat, cold or water.
Moisturizer for face and hands with various scented oils.
Soaps created with such herbs as powdered balsam and rose petals marbleized throughout each cake, gently scented.
Herbal bath bags of lavender, peppermint, oatmeal and herbs.
Bath powder made from arrowroot, cornstarch, rose petals and other herbs.
Page 4
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Gentle Touch Creations
4.0 Market Analysis Summary
Herbal products have grown in popularity with consumers over the past ten years. The herbal products industry exceeded $4.3 billion in sales last year. Where once a customer would have to
go to a speciality shop to purchase herbal products, now those same products are available at the local supermarket. The demand has created a cottage industry of supplying herbal products to companies who then market these products under their own brand name. Currently, the industry can be divided into two segments:
Herbal Health Products
Herbal Beauty Products.
4.1 Market Segmentation
Gentle Touch Creations will focus on two target companies:
Herbal Heath Products: The Northeast is home to a number of small-to-medium size herbal heath product companies such as Comfort Zone and HealthSmart in Burlington, GHK Natural
Products and Wise Herb in Madison, and Sliver Dream and Simple LIfe in Montgomery. All of these companies buy raw or finished product from third-party vendors.
These companies generated sales in excess of $40 million last year. Their products are sold in health and natural food stores on the East Coast and Midwest.
Herbal Beauty Products: The Northeast is also home to a number of small-to-medium size herbal beauty product companies such as Glow and Nature's Way in Tracy, Garden Dream and Rising Sun Products in Madison, and Carpe Diem Natural Products and Simple LIfe in Montgomery. All of these companies buy raw or finished product from third-party vendors. These companies generated sales in excess of $60 million last year. Most of their product are sold in health and natural food stores only on the East Coast.
Table: Market Analysis
Market Analysis
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Potential Customers
Growth
CAGR
Herbal Heath Products
1% 20,000 20,200 20,402 20,606 20,812 1.00% Herbal Beauty Products
2% 4,000 4,080 4,162 4,245 4,330 2.00% Total
1.17% 24,000 24,280 24,564 24,851 25,142 1.17% Page 5
Gentle Touch Creations
Chart: Market Analysis (Pie)
Herbal Heath Products
Herbal Beauty Products
Market Analysis (Pie)
4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy
Herbal health products dominate sales but herbal beauty products have been growing in popularity each year. There are 10,000 herbal health product companies that are competing for market share among consumers. Most of these companies are regionally focused but 15% of these companies distribute their products nationally. This is compared to only 2,000 herbal beauty product companies. Most of these companies also only compete regionally though there are a handful (4%) that dominate the national market. As sales grow in herbal beauty product, more new companies will enter the marketplace.
Gentle Touch Products will focus on the small companies serving the East Coast regional market. Many of these smaller companies aggressively seek out new products that they can add
to their product line. The cost of manufacturing all these items themselves is prohibitive so they
contract with third party vendors to supply product.
4.3 Service Business Analysis
As the herbal market has grown into a multi-billion dollar industry, so has the opportunity for small firms and farms to supply product to larger herbal companies that then repackage and market the product under their own brand. The size of these suppliers can range to a one-
person operation to a small farm that can have 20 or more employees. As the larger and second tier companies face off to win greater market share, they are constantly looking for additional product items that will improve their advantage in the marketplace. Routinely, a product like an herbal therapy pack, is an attractive cost efficient addition to a product line. Page 6
Gentle Touch Creations
4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns
Quality and timeliness are the essential factors in being successful as a supplier to an herbal product company. This is especially true when the product is re-packaged as part of a gift basket. A delay in delivery will impact the company's ability to meet delivery deadlines.
Quality is also an important factor because word of mouth is one of the strongest marketing tools with herbal products. The local success of an herbal product many times leads to a larger company procuring the product for their line. Joanne Lovejoy has sold her herbal products at craft fairs in the region for the past five years. The popularity and customer satisfaction of these products was an important selling point when WindWalker Products first approached Joanne about her herbal therapy packs.
5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary
Gentle Touch Creations will focus first on building a client base with herbal health product companies. Joanne Lovejoy will be responsible for marketing the company's services to potential
customers.
Currently, the company has been successful in acquiring
2 contracts with the following companies:
Forest Meadows Products
WindWalker Products. 5.1 Competitive Edge
The competitive advantage of Gentle Touch Creations is the consistent quality of the herbs that are at the core of each product. The products have been tested locally for years developing and establishing the customer satisfaction level demanded by Gentle Touch Creations.
5.2 Sales Strategy
Joanne Lovejoy has seven years of experience in the herbal product industry. She has worked as
a Product Manager for both Jerry's Herbal Products and Safe Soap. She has maintained her contacts in the industry and has already signed contracts with Forest Meadows Products and WindWalker Products to supply herbal therapy packs, salves, balsam eye packs, and Saint-
John's-wort oil. Joanne Lovejoy will build on these successes and market her product line to herbal product companies through face-to-face selling. 5.2.1 Sales Forecast
Gentle Touch Creations anticipates that sales will start quickly. The first billing will be sent out
in
mid-May. The following sales forecast table and chart are for three years. Monthly figures for the first year
are in the appendix.
Page 7
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Gentle Touch Creations
Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Sales
Herbal Products
$282,000 $340,000 $420,000 Other
$0 $0 $0 Total Sales
$282,000 $340,000 $420,000 Direct Cost of Sales
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Herbal Products
$141,000 $170,000 $200,000 Other
$0 $0 $0 Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales
$141,000 $170,000 $200,000 Chart: Sales Monthly
Herbal Products
Other
$0
$4,000
$8,000
$12,000
$16,000
$20,000
$24,000
$28,000
$32,000
$36,000
$40,000
Sales Monthly
Page 8
Gentle Touch Creations
Chart: Sales by Year
Herbal Products
Other
$0
$50,000
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
$250,000
$300,000
$350,000
$400,000
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Sales by Year
5.3 Marketing Strategy
Joanne Lovejoy will market the company's product line at regional craft fairs. She will coordinate
her fair participation with presentation meetings with herbal company representatives. In addition she will regularly send free samples to her potential clients so that they can experience
the quality of her products first hand. The key to her marketing though will be face-to-face sales.
Joanne will also launch the Gentle Touch Creations website.
The site will be designed to promote
her products, list a calendar of her craft fair appearances, and, initially, offer a selection or her most popular products for direct web-sales. She will rely on the experts at 1st-at-the-Top.com Internet and E-commerce consultants for the design, hosting, and search engine placement
of the website.
5.4 Milestones
The accompanying table shows specific milestones, with responsibilities assigned, dates, and (in
most cases) budgets. Joanne is focusing, in this plan, on a few key milestones that should be accomplished. Page 9
Gentle Touch Creations
Table: Milestones
Milestones
Milestone
Start Date
End Date
Budget
Manager
Department
Setup Production Facility
3/1/2002
5/1/2002
$40,000 Joanne Lovejoy
Owner
Establish Inventory
4/1/2002
5/5/2002
$5,000 Joanne Lovejoy
Owner
Confirm Craft Fair Dates
5/1/2002
6/21/2002
$1,000 Joanne Lovejoy
Owner
Develop Website
4/1/2002
7/1/2002
$2,000 1st-at-the-
Top.com
Web
Totals
$48,000 Chart: Milestones
Mar `02
Apr
May
Jun
Develop Website
rm Craft Fair Dates
Establish Inventory
Production Facility
Milestones
Page 10
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Gentle Touch Creations
6.0 Personnel Plan
Joanne Lovejoy has seven years of experience in the herbal product industry. She has worked as
a Product Manager for both Jerry's Herbal Products and Safe Soap. She has experience managing a staff and getting their best performance.
Over the past three years, Joanne has built her business from a part-time craft activity to its current production level. Her current staff should be sufficient for the first two years of operation. It is possible that there will be additional hiring during the third year of operation. Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Joanne Lovejoy
$30,000 $32,000 $34,000 2 Production Staff
$40,800 $44,000 $48,000 P/T Production Staff
$0 $0 $23,000 Total People
3
3 3 Total Payroll
$70,800 $76,000 $105,000 7.0 Financial Plan
The following topics cover the financial plan for Gentle Touch Products. The tables show annual figures. Monthly numbers for the first year are in the appendix.
7.1 Break-even Analysis
The monthly break-even point is approximately $17,000.
Table: Break-even Analysis
Break-even Analysis
Monthly Revenue Break-even
$17,188 Assumptions:
Average Percent Variable Cost
50% Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost
$8,594 Page 11
Gentle Touch Creations
Chart: Break-even Analysis
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$2,000)
$4,000)
$6,000)
$8,000)
$0
$3,000
$6,000
$9,000
$12,000
$15,000
$18,000
$21,000
$24,000
$27,000
$30,000
$33,000
Break-even Analysis
Page 12
Gentle Touch Creations
7.2 Projected Profit and Loss
The following table and charts highlight the projected profit and loss for three years.
Table: Profit and Loss
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Sales
$282,000 $340,000 $420,000 Direct Cost of Sales
$141,000 $170,000 $200,000 Other Production Expenses
$0 $0 $0 Total Cost of Sales
$141,000 $170,000 $200,000 Gross Margin
$141,000 $170,000 $220,000 Gross Margin %
50.00% 50.00% 52.38% Expenses
Payroll
$70,800 $76,000 $105,000 Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses
$4,260 $7,200 $8,500 Depreciation
$4,800 $4,800 $4,800 Leased Equipment
$0 $0 $0 Utilities
$4,800 $5,300 $6,000 Insurance
$650 $780 $900 Rent
$7,200 $7,800 $8,500 Payroll Taxes
$10,620 $11,400 $15,750 Other
$0 $0 $0 Total Operating Expenses
$103,130 $113,280 $149,450 Profit Before Interest and Taxes
$37,870 $56,720 $70,550 EBITDA
$42,670 $61,520 $75,350 Interest Expense
$5,158 $4,340 $3,050 Taxes Incurred
$9,814 $15,714 $20,250 Net Profit
$22,899 $36,666 $47,250 Net Profit/Sales
8.12% 10.78% 11.25% Page 13
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Gentle Touch Creations
Chart: Profit Monthly
$0
$2,000
$4,000
$6,000
$8,000
$2,000)
$4,000)
$6,000)
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Profit Monthly
Chart: Profit Yearly
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
$35,000
$40,000
$45,000
$50,000
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Profit Yearly
Page 14
Gentle Touch Creations
7.3 Projected Cash Flow
The following table and chart highlights the projected
cash flow for three years.
Table: Cash Flow
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales
$70,500 $85,000 $105,000 Cash from Receivables
$161,300 $244,675 $300,759 Subtotal Cash from Operations
$231,800 $329,675 $405,759 Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received
$0 $0 $0 New Current Borrowing
$12,000 $0 $0 New Other Liabilities (interest-free)
$0 $0 $0 New Long-term Liabilities
$0 $0 $0 Sales of Other Current Assets
$0 $0 $0 Sales of Long-term Assets
$0 $0 $0 New Investment Received
$0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Received
$243,800 $329,675 $405,759 Expenditures
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending
$70,800 $76,000 $105,000 Bill Payments
$173,564 $228,609 $262,229 Subtotal Spent on Operations
$244,364 $304,609 $367,229 Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out
$0 $0 $0 Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing
$3,000 $6,000 $3,000 Other Liabilities Principal Repayment
$0 $0 $0 Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment
$8,400 $8,400 $8,400 Purchase Other Current Assets
$0 $0 $0 Purchase Long-term Assets
$0 $0 $0 Dividends
$0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Spent
$255,764 $319,009 $378,629 Net Cash Flow
($11,964)
$10,667 $27,130 Cash Balance
$21,436 $32,103 $59,233 Page 15
Gentle Touch Creations
Chart: Cash
Net Cash Flow
Cash Balance
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
($5,000)
$10,000)
Cash
Page 16
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Gentle Touch Creations
7.4 Projected Balance Sheet
The following table highlights the projected balance sheet for three years.
Table: Balance Sheet
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Assets
Current Assets
Cash
$21,436 $32,103 $59,233 Accounts Receivable
$50,200 $60,525 $74,766 Inventory
$19,800 $19,394 $22,264 Other Current Assets
$5,000 $5,000 $5,000 Total Current Assets
$96,436 $117,022 $161,263 Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
$15,000 $15,000 $15,000 Accumulated Depreciation
$4,800 $9,600 $14,400 Total Long-term Assets
$10,200 $5,400 $600 Total Assets
$106,636 $122,422 $161,863 Liabilities and Capital
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
$24,738 $18,257 $21,848 Current Borrowing
$9,000 $3,000 $0 Other Current Liabilities
$0 $0 $0 Subtotal Current Liabilities
$33,738 $21,257 $21,848 Long-term Liabilities
$41,600 $33,200 $24,800 Total Liabilities
$75,338 $54,457 $46,648 Paid-in Capital
$50,000 $50,000 $50,000 Retained Earnings
($41,600)
($18,701)
$17,965 Earnings
$22,899 $36,666 $47,250 Total Capital
$31,299 $67,965 $115,215 Total Liabilities and Capital
$106,636 $122,422 $161,863 Net Worth
$31,299 $67,965 $115,215 7.5 Business Ratios
Business ratios for the years of this plan are shown below. Industry profile ratios based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 5122, Drug, Proprietaries, and Sundries, are shown for comparison.
Page 17
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Gentle Touch Creations
Table: Ratios
Ratio Analysis
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Industry Profile
Sales Growth
n.a.
20.57% 23.53% 16.90% Percent of Total Assets
Accounts Receivable
47.08% 49.44% 46.19% 28.90% Inventory
18.57% 15.84% 13.75% 31.30% Other Current Assets
4.69% 4.08% 3.09% 28.80% Total Current Assets
90.43% 95.59% 99.63% 89.00% Long-term Assets
9.57% 4.41% 0.37% 11.00% Total Assets
100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Current Liabilities
31.64% 17.36% 13.50% 49.00% Long-term Liabilities
39.01% 27.12% 15.32% 12.60% Total Liabilities
70.65% 44.48% 28.82% 61.60% Net Worth
29.35% 55.52% 71.18% 38.40% Percent of Sales
Sales
100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Gross Margin
50.00% 50.00% 52.38% 25.20% Selling, General & Administrative Expenses
41.73% 39.09% 41.11% 15.50% Advertising Expenses
0.85% 0.88% 0.95% 1.00% Profit Before Interest and Taxes
13.43% 16.68% 16.80% 1.80% Main Ratios
Current
2.86 5.51 7.38 1.67 Quick
2.27 4.59 6.36 0.86 Total Debt to Total Assets
70.65% 44.48% 28.82% 61.60% Pre-tax Return on Net Worth
104.52% 77.07% 58.59% 5.70% Pre-tax Return on Assets
30.68% 42.79% 41.70% 14.90% Additional Ratios
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Net Profit Margin
8.12% 10.78% 11.25% n.a
Return on Equity
73.16% 53.95% 41.01% n.a
Activity Ratios
Accounts Receivable Turnover
4.21 4.21 4.21 n.a
Collection Days
56 79 78 n.a
Inventory Turnover
10.57 8.67 9.60 n.a
Accounts Payable Turnover
8.02 12.17 12.17 n.a
Payment Days
27 35 28 n.a
Total Asset Turnover
2.64 2.78 2.59 n.a
Debt Ratios
Debt to Net Worth
2.41 0.80 0.40 n.a
Current Liab. to Liab.
0.45 0.39 0.47 n.a
Liquidity Ratios
Net Working Capital
$62,699 $95,765 $139,415 n.a
Interest Coverage
7.34 13.07 23.13 n.a
Additional Ratios
Assets to Sales
0.38 0.36 0.39 n.a
Current Debt/Total Assets
32% 17% 13% n.a
Acid Test 0.78 1.75 2.94 n.a
Sales/Net Worth
9.01 5.00 3.65 n.a
Dividend Payout
0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a
Page 18
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Appendix
Table: Sales Forecast
Sales Forecast
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Sales
Herbal Products
0%
$0 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 $18,000 $22,000 $26,000 $36,000 $40,000 $36,000 $32,000 $36,000 Other
0%
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Sales
$0 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 $18,000 $22,000 $26,000 $36,000 $40,000 $36,000 $32,000 $36,000 Direct Cost of Sales
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Herbal Products
$0 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $9,000 $11,000 $13,000 $18,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $18,000 Other
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales
$0 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $9,000 $11,000 $13,000 $18,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $18,000 Page 1
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Appendix
Table: Personnel
Personnel Plan
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Joanne Lovejoy
0%
$2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 2 Production Staff
0%
$3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 P/T Production Staff
0%
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total People
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Total Payroll
$5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 Page 2
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Appendix
Table: General Assumptions
General Assumptions
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Plan Month
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Current Interest Rate
10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% Long-term Interest Rate
10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% Tax Rate
30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% Other
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Page 3
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Appendix
Table: Profit and Loss
Pro Forma Profit and Loss
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Sales
$0 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 $18,000 $22,000 $26,000 $36,000 $40,000 $36,000 $32,000 $36,000 Direct Cost of Sales
$0 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $9,000 $11,000 $13,000 $18,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $18,000 Other Production Expenses
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Cost of Sales
$0 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $9,000 $11,000 $13,000 $18,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $18,000 Gross Margin
$0 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $9,000 $11,000 $13,000 $18,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $18,000 Gross Margin %
0.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% Expenses
Payroll
$5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses
$380 $380 $380 $380 $380 $380 $380 $230 $230 $380 $380 $380 Depreciation
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 Leased Equipment
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Utilities
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 Insurance
$650 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Rent
$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 Payroll Taxes
15% $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 Other
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Operating Expenses
$9,215 $8,565 $8,565 $8,565 $8,565 $8,565 $8,565 $8,415 $8,415 $8,565 $8,565 $8,565 Profit Before Interest and Taxes
($9,215)
($3,565)
($2,565)
($1,565)
$435 $2,435 $4,435 $9,585 $11,585 $9,435 $7,435 $9,435 EBITDA
($8,815)
($3,165)
($2,165)
($1,165)
$835 $2,835 $4,835 $9,985 $11,985 $9,835 $7,835 $9,835 Interest Expense
$411 $405 $399 $393 $388 $482 $472 $462 $452 $442 $432 $422 Taxes Incurred
($2,888)
($1,191)
($889)
($588)
$14 $586 $1,189 $2,737 $3,340 $2,698 $2,101 $2,704 Net Profit
($6,738)
($2,779)
($2,075)
($1,371)
$33 $1,367 $2,774 $6,386 $7,793 $6,295 $4,902 $6,309 Net Profit/Sales
0.00% -27.79% -17.29% -9.79% 0.18% 6.22% 10.67% 17.74% 19.48% 17.49% 15.32% 17.53% Page 4
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Appendix
Table: Cash Flow
Pro Forma Cash Flow
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Cash Received
Cash from Operations
Cash Sales
$0 $2,500 $3,000 $3,500 $4,500 $5,500 $6,500 $9,000 $10,000 $9,000 $8,000 $9,000 Cash from Receivables
$0 $0 $250 $7,550 $9,050 $10,600 $13,600 $16,600 $19,750 $27,100 $29,900 $26,900 Subtotal Cash from Operations
$0 $2,500 $3,250 $11,050 $13,550 $16,100 $20,100 $25,600 $29,750 $36,100 $37,900 $35,900 Additional Cash Received
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received
0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 New Current Borrowing
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $12,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 New Other Liabilities (interest-free)
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 New Long-term Liabilities
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Sales of Other Current Assets
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Sales of Long-term Assets
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 New Investment Received
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Received
$0 $2,500 $3,250 $11,050 $13,550 $28,100 $20,100 $25,600 $29,750 $36,100 $37,900 $35,900 Expenditures
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Expenditures from Operations
Cash Spending
$5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 Bill Payments
$15 $656 $7,042 $8,918 $10,294 $13,956 $16,619 $19,449 $28,790 $27,877 $21,118 $18,831 Subtotal Spent on Operations
$5,915 $6,556 $12,942 $14,818 $16,194 $19,856 $22,519 $25,349 $34,690 $33,777 $27,018 $24,731 Additional Cash Spent
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Other Liabilities Principal Repayment
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment
$700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 Purchase Other Current Assets
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Purchase Long-term Assets
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Dividends
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Spent
$6,615 $7,256 $13,642 $15,518 $16,894 $20,556 $23,719 $26,549 $35,890 $34,977 $28,218 $25,931 Net Cash Flow
($6,615)
($4,756)
($10,392)
($4,468)
($3,344)
$7,544 ($3,619)
($949)
($6,140)
$1,123 $9,682 $9,969 Page 5
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Appendix
Cash Balance
$26,785 $22,029 $11,637 $7,169 $3,825 $11,369 $7,750 $6,802 $662 $1,785 $11,467 $21,436 Page 6
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Appendix
Table: Balance Sheet
Pro Forma Balance Sheet
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Assets
Starting Balances
Current Assets
Cash
$33,400 $26,785 $22,029 $11,637 $7,169 $3,825 $11,369 $7,750 $6,802 $662 $1,785 $11,467 $21,436 Accounts Receivable
$0 $0 $7,500 $16,250 $19,200 $23,650 $29,550 $35,450 $45,850 $56,100 $56,000 $50,100 $50,200 Inventory
$5,000 $5,000 $5,500 $6,600 $7,700 $9,900 $12,100 $14,300 $19,800 $22,000 $19,800 $17,600 $19,800 Other Current Assets
$5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 Total Current Assets
$43,400 $36,785 $40,029 $39,487 $39,069 $42,375 $58,019 $62,500 $77,452 $83,762 $82,585 $84,167 $96,436 Long-term Assets
Long-term Assets
$15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 Accumulated Depreciation
$0 $400 $800 $1,200 $1,600 $2,000 $2,400 $2,800 $3,200 $3,600 $4,000 $4,400 $4,800 Total Long-term Assets
$15,000 $14,600 $14,200 $13,800 $13,400 $13,000 $12,600 $12,200 $11,800 $11,400 $11,000 $10,600 $10,200 Total Assets
$58,400 $51,385 $54,229 $53,287 $52,469 $55,375 $70,619 $74,700 $89,252 $95,162 $93,585 $94,767 $106,636 Liabilities and Capital
Month 1
Month 2
Month 3
Month 4
Month 5
Month 6
Month 7
Month 8
Month 9
Month 10
Month 11
Month 12
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
$0 $423 $6,746 $8,579 $9,832 $13,405 $15,982 $18,488 $27,853 $27,170 $20,498 $17,978 $24,738 Current Borrowing
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $12,000 $11,500 $11,000 $10,500 $10,000 $9,500 $9,000 Other Current Liabilities
$0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Current Liabilities
$0 $423 $6,746 $8,579 $9,832 $13,405 $27,982 $29,988 $38,853 $37,670 $30,498 $27,478 $33,738 Long-term Liabilities
$50,000 $49,300 $48,600 $47,900 $47,200 $46,500 $45,800 $45,100 $44,400 $43,700 $43,000 $42,300 $41,600 Total Liabilities
$50,000 $49,723 $55,346 $56,479 $57,032 $59,905 $73,782 $75,088 $83,253 $81,370 $73,498 $69,778 $75,338 Paid-in Capital
$50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 Retained Earnings
($41,600)
($41,600)
($41,600)
($41,600)
($41,600)
($41,600)
($41,600)
($41,600)
($41,600)
($41,600)
($41,600)
($41,600)
($41,600)
Earnings
$0 ($6,738)
($9,517)
($11,592)
($12,963)
($12,930)
($11,562)
($8,788)
($2,402)
$5,392 $11,687 $16,589 $22,899 Total Capital
$8,400 $1,662 ($1,117)
($3,192)
($4,563)
($4,530)
($3,162)
($388)
$5,998 $13,792 $20,087 $24,989 $31,299 Total Liabilities and Capital
$58,400 $51,385 $54,229 $53,287 $52,469 $55,375 $70,619 $74,700 $89,252 $95,162 $93,585 $94,767 $106,636 Net Worth
$8,400 $1,662 ($1,117)
($3,192)
($4,563)
($4,530)
($3,162)
($388)
$5,998 $13,792 $20,087 $24,989 $31,299 Page 7
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Page 1
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