cosmetic_herbal_sundries_business_plan

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This sample business plan has been made available to users of Bplans.com , published by Palo Alto Software. Our sample plans were developed by existing companies and new business start-ups as research instruments to determine market viability, or funding availability. Names, locations and numbers may have been changed, and substantial portions of text may have been omitted to preserve confidentiality and proprietary information. You are welcome to use this plan as a starting point to create your own, but you do not have permission to reproduce, resell, publish, distribute or even copy this plan as it exists here. Requests for reprints, academic use, and other dissemination of this sample plan should be emailed to the marketing department of Palo Alto Software at marketing@paloalto.com. Copyright Palo Alto Software, Inc., 2020 All rights reserved.
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Table of Contents 1.0 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 Chart: Highlights ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Mission ........................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Objectives ..................................................................................................................................... 2 2.0 Company Summary ...................................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Company Ownership ................................................................................................................ 2 2.2 Start-up Summary ..................................................................................................................... 2 Table: Start-up ............................................................................................................................... 2 Table: Start-up Funding .............................................................................................................. 3 Chart: Start-up ............................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 Company Locations and Facilities ....................................................................................... 4 3.0 Products ............................................................................................................................................ 4 4.0 Market Analysis Summary ......................................................................................................... 5 4.1 Market Segmentation .............................................................................................................. 5 Table: Market Analysis ................................................................................................................ 5 Chart: Market Analysis (Pie) ...................................................................................................... 6 4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy ........................................................................................ 6 4.3 Service Business Analysis ...................................................................................................... 6 4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns ................................................................................ 7 5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary .............................................................................. 7 5.1 Competitive Edge ...................................................................................................................... 7 5.2 Sales Strategy ............................................................................................................................. 7 5.2.1 Sales Forecast ..................................................................................................................... 7 Table: Sales Forecast ............................................................................................................... 8 Chart: Sales Monthly ................................................................................................................ 8 Chart: Sales by Year ................................................................................................................. 9 5.3 Marketing Strategy ................................................................................................................... 9 5.4 Milestones .................................................................................................................................... 9 Table: Milestones ........................................................................................................................ 10 Chart: Milestones ........................................................................................................................ 10 6.0 Personnel Plan .............................................................................................................................. 11 Table: Personnel .......................................................................................................................... 11 7.0 Financial Plan ................................................................................................................................ 11 7.1 Break-even Analysis ............................................................................................................... 11 Table: Break-even Analysis ..................................................................................................... 11 Chart: Break-even Analysis ..................................................................................................... 12 7.2 Projected Profit and Loss ...................................................................................................... 13 Table: Profit and Loss ................................................................................................................ 13 Chart: Profit Monthly .................................................................................................................. 14 Chart: Profit Yearly ..................................................................................................................... 14 7.3 Projected Cash Flow ............................................................................................................... 15 Table: Cash Flow ......................................................................................................................... 15 Chart: Cash .................................................................................................................................... 16 7.4 Projected Balance Sheet ....................................................................................................... 17 Table: Balance Sheet ................................................................................................................. 17 7.5 Business Ratios ........................................................................................................................ 17 Page
Table of Contents Table: Ratios ................................................................................................................................. 18 Table: Sales Forecast ........................................................................................................................... 1 Table: Personnel .................................................................................................................................... 2 Table: Personnel .................................................................................................................................... 2 Table: General Assumptions ............................................................................................................. 3 Table: General Assumptions ............................................................................................................. 3 Table: Profit and Loss .......................................................................................................................... 4 Table: Profit and Loss .......................................................................................................................... 4 Table: Cash Flow ................................................................................................................................... 5 Table: Cash Flow ................................................................................................................................... 5 Table: Balance Sheet ........................................................................................................................... 7 Table: Balance Sheet ........................................................................................................................... 7 Page
Gentle Touch Creations 1.0 Executive Summary Gentle Touch Creations is a start-up business specializing in hand-made herbal products created by Joanne Lovejoy, the company founder. These products include herbal therapy packs, soaps, Saint-John's-wort oil, balsam eye packs, salves, moisturizers, herbal bath bags, and bath powder. All Gentle Touch Creations are made from herbs that are either garden grown or gathered in local fields or wooded areas when they are at their peak of maturity and the concentration of active ingredients is highest. Herbal products have grown in popularity with consumers over the past ten years. Herbal products industry exceeded $4.3 billion dollar in sales last year. Where once a customer would have to go to a speciality shop to purchase herbal products, now those same product are available at the local supermarket. The demand has created a cottage industry of supplying herbal products to companies who then market the product under their own brand name. Gentle Touch Creations will sell its product line to herbal product companies that sell baskets with specific themes (such as balsam salve and eye packs). Joanne Lovejoy has seven years of experience in the herbal product industry. She has worked as a Product Manager for both Jerry's Herbal Products and Safe Soap. She has maintained her contacts in the industry and has already signed contracts with Forest Meadows Products and WindWalker Products to supply herbal therapy packs, salves, balsam eye pack, and Saint-John's- wort oil. Chart: Highlights Sales Gross Margin Net Profit $0 $40,000 $80,000 $120,000 $160,000 $200,000 $240,000 $280,000 $320,000 $360,000 $400,000 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Highlights 1.1 Mission The mission of Gentle Touch Creations is to create herbal products that heal, sooth and cleanse our customers. Page 1
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Gentle Touch Creations 1.2 Objectives The objectives for Gentle Touch Creations are as follows: Achieve sales goal of $120,000 during first year of operation. Achieve a regular customer base of 10 companies. Increase sales by 15% during the second year of operation. 2.0 Company Summary Gentle Touch Creations is a provider of herbal products including herbal therapy packs, soaps, Saint-John's-wort oil, balsam eye packs, salves, moisturizers, herbal bath bags, and bath powder. Gentle Touch Creations sells its product line to herbal product companies that sell baskets with specific herbal themes. The company will be organized as a Sole Proprietorship. 2.1 Company Ownership Gentle Touch Creations is owned by Joanne Lovejoy. 2.2 Start-up Summary The start-up expense for the Gentle Touch Creations is focused primarily on production and extraction equipment. Joanne Lovejoy will invest $50,000. In addition, she will secure a $50,000 SBA loan. Table: Start-up Start-up Requirements Start-up Expenses Legal $600 Stationery etc. $100 Insurance $300 Rent $600 Expensed Equipment $40,000 Total Start-up Expenses $41,600 Start-up Assets Cash Required $33,400 Start-up Inventory $5,000 Other Current Assets $5,000 Long-term Assets $15,000 Total Assets $58,400 Total Requirements $100,000 Page 2
Gentle Touch Creations Table: Start-up Funding Start-up Funding Start-up Expenses to Fund $41,600 Start-up Assets to Fund $58,400 Total Funding Required $100,000 Assets Non-cash Assets from Start-up $25,000 Cash Requirements from Start-up $33,400 Additional Cash Raised $0 Cash Balance on Starting Date $33,400 Total Assets $58,400 Liabilities and Capital Liabilities Current Borrowing $0 Long-term Liabilities $50,000 Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) $0 Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) $0 Total Liabilities $50,000 Capital Planned Investment Joanne Lovejoy $50,000 Other $0 Additional Investment Requirement $0 Total Planned Investment $50,000 Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) ($41,600) Total Capital $8,400 Total Capital and Liabilities $58,400 Total Funding $100,000 Page 3
Gentle Touch Creations Chart: Start-up $0 $10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 Expenses Assets Investment Loans Start-up 2.3 Company Locations and Facilities Gentle Touch Creations is located in a 2,000 square foot manufacturing space in the Sneed Industrial Park in northwest Tracy. 3.0 Products The product line of Gentle Touch Creations is as follows: Herbal Therapy Packs for back and neck pain and relief of muscle aches, filled with wheat berries and flax seed and 10 herbs. These are made of natural cotton or patterned flannel and can be heated in the microwave oven or cooled in the freezer for optimum benefit. Saint-John's-wort oil for use as an anti-inflammatory or for burns, in a roll-on applicator. Balsam eye packs in eye-pleasing patterns that help relieve sinus discomfort and eyestrain. Salves with Comfrey for healing cuts, Goldenseal, Balsam and other herbs for use on split skin caused by the drying effects of heat, cold or water. Moisturizer for face and hands with various scented oils. Soaps created with such herbs as powdered balsam and rose petals marbleized throughout each cake, gently scented. Herbal bath bags of lavender, peppermint, oatmeal and herbs. Bath powder made from arrowroot, cornstarch, rose petals and other herbs. Page 4
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Gentle Touch Creations 4.0 Market Analysis Summary Herbal products have grown in popularity with consumers over the past ten years. The herbal products industry exceeded $4.3 billion in sales last year. Where once a customer would have to go to a speciality shop to purchase herbal products, now those same products are available at the local supermarket. The demand has created a cottage industry of supplying herbal products to companies who then market these products under their own brand name. Currently, the industry can be divided into two segments: Herbal Health Products Herbal Beauty Products. 4.1 Market Segmentation Gentle Touch Creations will focus on two target companies: Herbal Heath Products: The Northeast is home to a number of small-to-medium size herbal heath product companies such as Comfort Zone and HealthSmart in Burlington, GHK Natural Products and Wise Herb in Madison, and Sliver Dream and Simple LIfe in Montgomery. All of these companies buy raw or finished product from third-party vendors. These companies generated sales in excess of $40 million last year. Their products are sold in health and natural food stores on the East Coast and Midwest. Herbal Beauty Products: The Northeast is also home to a number of small-to-medium size herbal beauty product companies such as Glow and Nature's Way in Tracy, Garden Dream and Rising Sun Products in Madison, and Carpe Diem Natural Products and Simple LIfe in Montgomery. All of these companies buy raw or finished product from third-party vendors. These companies generated sales in excess of $60 million last year. Most of their product are sold in health and natural food stores only on the East Coast. Table: Market Analysis Market Analysis Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Potential Customers Growth CAGR Herbal Heath Products 1% 20,000 20,200 20,402 20,606 20,812 1.00% Herbal Beauty Products 2% 4,000 4,080 4,162 4,245 4,330 2.00% Total 1.17% 24,000 24,280 24,564 24,851 25,142 1.17% Page 5
Gentle Touch Creations Chart: Market Analysis (Pie) Herbal Heath Products Herbal Beauty Products Market Analysis (Pie) 4.2 Target Market Segment Strategy Herbal health products dominate sales but herbal beauty products have been growing in popularity each year. There are 10,000 herbal health product companies that are competing for market share among consumers. Most of these companies are regionally focused but 15% of these companies distribute their products nationally. This is compared to only 2,000 herbal beauty product companies. Most of these companies also only compete regionally though there are a handful (4%) that dominate the national market. As sales grow in herbal beauty product, more new companies will enter the marketplace. Gentle Touch Products will focus on the small companies serving the East Coast regional market. Many of these smaller companies aggressively seek out new products that they can add to their product line. The cost of manufacturing all these items themselves is prohibitive so they contract with third party vendors to supply product. 4.3 Service Business Analysis As the herbal market has grown into a multi-billion dollar industry, so has the opportunity for small firms and farms to supply product to larger herbal companies that then repackage and market the product under their own brand. The size of these suppliers can range to a one- person operation to a small farm that can have 20 or more employees. As the larger and second tier companies face off to win greater market share, they are constantly looking for additional product items that will improve their advantage in the marketplace. Routinely, a product like an herbal therapy pack, is an attractive cost efficient addition to a product line. Page 6
Gentle Touch Creations 4.3.1 Competition and Buying Patterns Quality and timeliness are the essential factors in being successful as a supplier to an herbal product company. This is especially true when the product is re-packaged as part of a gift basket. A delay in delivery will impact the company's ability to meet delivery deadlines. Quality is also an important factor because word of mouth is one of the strongest marketing tools with herbal products. The local success of an herbal product many times leads to a larger company procuring the product for their line. Joanne Lovejoy has sold her herbal products at craft fairs in the region for the past five years. The popularity and customer satisfaction of these products was an important selling point when WindWalker Products first approached Joanne about her herbal therapy packs. 5.0 Strategy and Implementation Summary Gentle Touch Creations will focus first on building a client base with herbal health product companies. Joanne Lovejoy will be responsible for marketing the company's services to potential customers. Currently, the company has been successful in acquiring 2 contracts with the following companies: Forest Meadows Products WindWalker Products. 5.1 Competitive Edge The competitive advantage of Gentle Touch Creations is the consistent quality of the herbs that are at the core of each product. The products have been tested locally for years developing and establishing the customer satisfaction level demanded by Gentle Touch Creations. 5.2 Sales Strategy Joanne Lovejoy has seven years of experience in the herbal product industry. She has worked as a Product Manager for both Jerry's Herbal Products and Safe Soap. She has maintained her contacts in the industry and has already signed contracts with Forest Meadows Products and WindWalker Products to supply herbal therapy packs, salves, balsam eye packs, and Saint- John's-wort oil. Joanne Lovejoy will build on these successes and market her product line to herbal product companies through face-to-face selling. 5.2.1 Sales Forecast Gentle Touch Creations anticipates that sales will start quickly. The first billing will be sent out in mid-May. The following sales forecast table and chart are for three years. Monthly figures for the first year are in the appendix. Page 7
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Gentle Touch Creations Table: Sales Forecast Sales Forecast Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales Herbal Products $282,000 $340,000 $420,000 Other $0 $0 $0 Total Sales $282,000 $340,000 $420,000 Direct Cost of Sales Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Herbal Products $141,000 $170,000 $200,000 Other $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $141,000 $170,000 $200,000 Chart: Sales Monthly Herbal Products Other $0 $4,000 $8,000 $12,000 $16,000 $20,000 $24,000 $28,000 $32,000 $36,000 $40,000 Sales Monthly Page 8
Gentle Touch Creations Chart: Sales by Year Herbal Products Other $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales by Year 5.3 Marketing Strategy Joanne Lovejoy will market the company's product line at regional craft fairs. She will coordinate her fair participation with presentation meetings with herbal company representatives. In addition she will regularly send free samples to her potential clients so that they can experience the quality of her products first hand. The key to her marketing though will be face-to-face sales. Joanne will also launch the Gentle Touch Creations website. The site will be designed to promote her products, list a calendar of her craft fair appearances, and, initially, offer a selection or her most popular products for direct web-sales. She will rely on the experts at 1st-at-the-Top.com Internet and E-commerce consultants for the design, hosting, and search engine placement of the website. 5.4 Milestones The accompanying table shows specific milestones, with responsibilities assigned, dates, and (in most cases) budgets. Joanne is focusing, in this plan, on a few key milestones that should be accomplished. Page 9
Gentle Touch Creations Table: Milestones Milestones Milestone Start Date End Date Budget Manager Department Setup Production Facility 3/1/2002 5/1/2002 $40,000 Joanne Lovejoy Owner Establish Inventory 4/1/2002 5/5/2002 $5,000 Joanne Lovejoy Owner Confirm Craft Fair Dates 5/1/2002 6/21/2002 $1,000 Joanne Lovejoy Owner Develop Website 4/1/2002 7/1/2002 $2,000 1st-at-the- Top.com Web Totals $48,000 Chart: Milestones Mar `02 Apr May Jun Develop Website rm Craft Fair Dates Establish Inventory Production Facility Milestones Page 10
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Gentle Touch Creations 6.0 Personnel Plan Joanne Lovejoy has seven years of experience in the herbal product industry. She has worked as a Product Manager for both Jerry's Herbal Products and Safe Soap. She has experience managing a staff and getting their best performance. Over the past three years, Joanne has built her business from a part-time craft activity to its current production level. Her current staff should be sufficient for the first two years of operation. It is possible that there will be additional hiring during the third year of operation. Table: Personnel Personnel Plan Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Joanne Lovejoy $30,000 $32,000 $34,000 2 Production Staff $40,800 $44,000 $48,000 P/T Production Staff $0 $0 $23,000 Total People 3 3 3 Total Payroll $70,800 $76,000 $105,000 7.0 Financial Plan The following topics cover the financial plan for Gentle Touch Products. The tables show annual figures. Monthly numbers for the first year are in the appendix. 7.1 Break-even Analysis The monthly break-even point is approximately $17,000. Table: Break-even Analysis Break-even Analysis Monthly Revenue Break-even $17,188 Assumptions: Average Percent Variable Cost 50% Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost $8,594 Page 11
Gentle Touch Creations Chart: Break-even Analysis $0 $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $2,000) $4,000) $6,000) $8,000) $0 $3,000 $6,000 $9,000 $12,000 $15,000 $18,000 $21,000 $24,000 $27,000 $30,000 $33,000 Break-even Analysis Page 12
Gentle Touch Creations 7.2 Projected Profit and Loss The following table and charts highlight the projected profit and loss for three years. Table: Profit and Loss Pro Forma Profit and Loss Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Sales $282,000 $340,000 $420,000 Direct Cost of Sales $141,000 $170,000 $200,000 Other Production Expenses $0 $0 $0 Total Cost of Sales $141,000 $170,000 $200,000 Gross Margin $141,000 $170,000 $220,000 Gross Margin % 50.00% 50.00% 52.38% Expenses Payroll $70,800 $76,000 $105,000 Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $4,260 $7,200 $8,500 Depreciation $4,800 $4,800 $4,800 Leased Equipment $0 $0 $0 Utilities $4,800 $5,300 $6,000 Insurance $650 $780 $900 Rent $7,200 $7,800 $8,500 Payroll Taxes $10,620 $11,400 $15,750 Other $0 $0 $0 Total Operating Expenses $103,130 $113,280 $149,450 Profit Before Interest and Taxes $37,870 $56,720 $70,550 EBITDA $42,670 $61,520 $75,350 Interest Expense $5,158 $4,340 $3,050 Taxes Incurred $9,814 $15,714 $20,250 Net Profit $22,899 $36,666 $47,250 Net Profit/Sales 8.12% 10.78% 11.25% Page 13
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Gentle Touch Creations Chart: Profit Monthly $0 $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $2,000) $4,000) $6,000) Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Profit Monthly Chart: Profit Yearly $0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 $35,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Profit Yearly Page 14
Gentle Touch Creations 7.3 Projected Cash Flow The following table and chart highlights the projected cash flow for three years. Table: Cash Flow Pro Forma Cash Flow Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Cash Received Cash from Operations Cash Sales $70,500 $85,000 $105,000 Cash from Receivables $161,300 $244,675 $300,759 Subtotal Cash from Operations $231,800 $329,675 $405,759 Additional Cash Received Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received $0 $0 $0 New Current Borrowing $12,000 $0 $0 New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Received $243,800 $329,675 $405,759 Expenditures Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Expenditures from Operations Cash Spending $70,800 $76,000 $105,000 Bill Payments $173,564 $228,609 $262,229 Subtotal Spent on Operations $244,364 $304,609 $367,229 Additional Cash Spent Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $3,000 $6,000 $3,000 Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $8,400 $8,400 $8,400 Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 Dividends $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Spent $255,764 $319,009 $378,629 Net Cash Flow ($11,964) $10,667 $27,130 Cash Balance $21,436 $32,103 $59,233 Page 15
Gentle Touch Creations Chart: Cash Net Cash Flow Cash Balance $0 $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 ($5,000) $10,000) Cash Page 16
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Gentle Touch Creations 7.4 Projected Balance Sheet The following table highlights the projected balance sheet for three years. Table: Balance Sheet Pro Forma Balance Sheet Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Assets Current Assets Cash $21,436 $32,103 $59,233 Accounts Receivable $50,200 $60,525 $74,766 Inventory $19,800 $19,394 $22,264 Other Current Assets $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 Total Current Assets $96,436 $117,022 $161,263 Long-term Assets Long-term Assets $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 Accumulated Depreciation $4,800 $9,600 $14,400 Total Long-term Assets $10,200 $5,400 $600 Total Assets $106,636 $122,422 $161,863 Liabilities and Capital Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $24,738 $18,257 $21,848 Current Borrowing $9,000 $3,000 $0 Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Current Liabilities $33,738 $21,257 $21,848 Long-term Liabilities $41,600 $33,200 $24,800 Total Liabilities $75,338 $54,457 $46,648 Paid-in Capital $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 Retained Earnings ($41,600) ($18,701) $17,965 Earnings $22,899 $36,666 $47,250 Total Capital $31,299 $67,965 $115,215 Total Liabilities and Capital $106,636 $122,422 $161,863 Net Worth $31,299 $67,965 $115,215 7.5 Business Ratios Business ratios for the years of this plan are shown below. Industry profile ratios based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 5122, Drug, Proprietaries, and Sundries, are shown for comparison. Page 17
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Gentle Touch Creations Table: Ratios Ratio Analysis Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Industry Profile Sales Growth n.a. 20.57% 23.53% 16.90% Percent of Total Assets Accounts Receivable 47.08% 49.44% 46.19% 28.90% Inventory 18.57% 15.84% 13.75% 31.30% Other Current Assets 4.69% 4.08% 3.09% 28.80% Total Current Assets 90.43% 95.59% 99.63% 89.00% Long-term Assets 9.57% 4.41% 0.37% 11.00% Total Assets 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Current Liabilities 31.64% 17.36% 13.50% 49.00% Long-term Liabilities 39.01% 27.12% 15.32% 12.60% Total Liabilities 70.65% 44.48% 28.82% 61.60% Net Worth 29.35% 55.52% 71.18% 38.40% Percent of Sales Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Gross Margin 50.00% 50.00% 52.38% 25.20% Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 41.73% 39.09% 41.11% 15.50% Advertising Expenses 0.85% 0.88% 0.95% 1.00% Profit Before Interest and Taxes 13.43% 16.68% 16.80% 1.80% Main Ratios Current 2.86 5.51 7.38 1.67 Quick 2.27 4.59 6.36 0.86 Total Debt to Total Assets 70.65% 44.48% 28.82% 61.60% Pre-tax Return on Net Worth 104.52% 77.07% 58.59% 5.70% Pre-tax Return on Assets 30.68% 42.79% 41.70% 14.90% Additional Ratios Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Net Profit Margin 8.12% 10.78% 11.25% n.a Return on Equity 73.16% 53.95% 41.01% n.a Activity Ratios Accounts Receivable Turnover 4.21 4.21 4.21 n.a Collection Days 56 79 78 n.a Inventory Turnover 10.57 8.67 9.60 n.a Accounts Payable Turnover 8.02 12.17 12.17 n.a Payment Days 27 35 28 n.a Total Asset Turnover 2.64 2.78 2.59 n.a Debt Ratios Debt to Net Worth 2.41 0.80 0.40 n.a Current Liab. to Liab. 0.45 0.39 0.47 n.a Liquidity Ratios Net Working Capital $62,699 $95,765 $139,415 n.a Interest Coverage 7.34 13.07 23.13 n.a Additional Ratios Assets to Sales 0.38 0.36 0.39 n.a Current Debt/Total Assets 32% 17% 13% n.a Acid Test 0.78 1.75 2.94 n.a Sales/Net Worth 9.01 5.00 3.65 n.a Dividend Payout 0.00 0.00 0.00 n.a Page 18
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Appendix Table: Sales Forecast Sales Forecast Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Sales Herbal Products 0% $0 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 $18,000 $22,000 $26,000 $36,000 $40,000 $36,000 $32,000 $36,000 Other 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Sales $0 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 $18,000 $22,000 $26,000 $36,000 $40,000 $36,000 $32,000 $36,000 Direct Cost of Sales Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Herbal Products $0 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $9,000 $11,000 $13,000 $18,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $18,000 Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales $0 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $9,000 $11,000 $13,000 $18,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $18,000 Page 1
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Appendix Table: Personnel Personnel Plan Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Joanne Lovejoy 0% $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 2 Production Staff 0% $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 $3,400 P/T Production Staff 0% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total People 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Total Payroll $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 Page 2
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Appendix Table: General Assumptions General Assumptions Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Plan Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Current Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% Long-term Interest Rate 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% Tax Rate 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% 30.00% Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Page 3
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Appendix Table: Profit and Loss Pro Forma Profit and Loss Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Sales $0 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 $18,000 $22,000 $26,000 $36,000 $40,000 $36,000 $32,000 $36,000 Direct Cost of Sales $0 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $9,000 $11,000 $13,000 $18,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $18,000 Other Production Expenses $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Cost of Sales $0 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $9,000 $11,000 $13,000 $18,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $18,000 Gross Margin $0 $5,000 $6,000 $7,000 $9,000 $11,000 $13,000 $18,000 $20,000 $18,000 $16,000 $18,000 Gross Margin % 0.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% Expenses Payroll $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses $380 $380 $380 $380 $380 $380 $380 $230 $230 $380 $380 $380 Depreciation $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 Leased Equipment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Utilities $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 Insurance $650 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Rent $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 Payroll Taxes 15% $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 $885 Other $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Total Operating Expenses $9,215 $8,565 $8,565 $8,565 $8,565 $8,565 $8,565 $8,415 $8,415 $8,565 $8,565 $8,565 Profit Before Interest and Taxes ($9,215) ($3,565) ($2,565) ($1,565) $435 $2,435 $4,435 $9,585 $11,585 $9,435 $7,435 $9,435 EBITDA ($8,815) ($3,165) ($2,165) ($1,165) $835 $2,835 $4,835 $9,985 $11,985 $9,835 $7,835 $9,835 Interest Expense $411 $405 $399 $393 $388 $482 $472 $462 $452 $442 $432 $422 Taxes Incurred ($2,888) ($1,191) ($889) ($588) $14 $586 $1,189 $2,737 $3,340 $2,698 $2,101 $2,704 Net Profit ($6,738) ($2,779) ($2,075) ($1,371) $33 $1,367 $2,774 $6,386 $7,793 $6,295 $4,902 $6,309 Net Profit/Sales 0.00% -27.79% -17.29% -9.79% 0.18% 6.22% 10.67% 17.74% 19.48% 17.49% 15.32% 17.53% Page 4
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Appendix Table: Cash Flow Pro Forma Cash Flow Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Cash Received Cash from Operations Cash Sales $0 $2,500 $3,000 $3,500 $4,500 $5,500 $6,500 $9,000 $10,000 $9,000 $8,000 $9,000 Cash from Receivables $0 $0 $250 $7,550 $9,050 $10,600 $13,600 $16,600 $19,750 $27,100 $29,900 $26,900 Subtotal Cash from Operations $0 $2,500 $3,250 $11,050 $13,550 $16,100 $20,100 $25,600 $29,750 $36,100 $37,900 $35,900 Additional Cash Received Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received 0.00% $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 New Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $12,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 New Other Liabilities (interest-free) $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 New Long-term Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Sales of Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Sales of Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 New Investment Received $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Received $0 $2,500 $3,250 $11,050 $13,550 $28,100 $20,100 $25,600 $29,750 $36,100 $37,900 $35,900 Expenditures Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Expenditures from Operations Cash Spending $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 $5,900 Bill Payments $15 $656 $7,042 $8,918 $10,294 $13,956 $16,619 $19,449 $28,790 $27,877 $21,118 $18,831 Subtotal Spent on Operations $5,915 $6,556 $12,942 $14,818 $16,194 $19,856 $22,519 $25,349 $34,690 $33,777 $27,018 $24,731 Additional Cash Spent Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Other Liabilities Principal Repayment $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 $700 Purchase Other Current Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Purchase Long-term Assets $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Dividends $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Cash Spent $6,615 $7,256 $13,642 $15,518 $16,894 $20,556 $23,719 $26,549 $35,890 $34,977 $28,218 $25,931 Net Cash Flow ($6,615) ($4,756) ($10,392) ($4,468) ($3,344) $7,544 ($3,619) ($949) ($6,140) $1,123 $9,682 $9,969 Page 5
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Appendix Cash Balance $26,785 $22,029 $11,637 $7,169 $3,825 $11,369 $7,750 $6,802 $662 $1,785 $11,467 $21,436 Page 6
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Appendix Table: Balance Sheet Pro Forma Balance Sheet Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Assets Starting Balances Current Assets Cash $33,400 $26,785 $22,029 $11,637 $7,169 $3,825 $11,369 $7,750 $6,802 $662 $1,785 $11,467 $21,436 Accounts Receivable $0 $0 $7,500 $16,250 $19,200 $23,650 $29,550 $35,450 $45,850 $56,100 $56,000 $50,100 $50,200 Inventory $5,000 $5,000 $5,500 $6,600 $7,700 $9,900 $12,100 $14,300 $19,800 $22,000 $19,800 $17,600 $19,800 Other Current Assets $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 $5,000 Total Current Assets $43,400 $36,785 $40,029 $39,487 $39,069 $42,375 $58,019 $62,500 $77,452 $83,762 $82,585 $84,167 $96,436 Long-term Assets Long-term Assets $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 Accumulated Depreciation $0 $400 $800 $1,200 $1,600 $2,000 $2,400 $2,800 $3,200 $3,600 $4,000 $4,400 $4,800 Total Long-term Assets $15,000 $14,600 $14,200 $13,800 $13,400 $13,000 $12,600 $12,200 $11,800 $11,400 $11,000 $10,600 $10,200 Total Assets $58,400 $51,385 $54,229 $53,287 $52,469 $55,375 $70,619 $74,700 $89,252 $95,162 $93,585 $94,767 $106,636 Liabilities and Capital Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month 8 Month 9 Month 10 Month 11 Month 12 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $0 $423 $6,746 $8,579 $9,832 $13,405 $15,982 $18,488 $27,853 $27,170 $20,498 $17,978 $24,738 Current Borrowing $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $12,000 $11,500 $11,000 $10,500 $10,000 $9,500 $9,000 Other Current Liabilities $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Subtotal Current Liabilities $0 $423 $6,746 $8,579 $9,832 $13,405 $27,982 $29,988 $38,853 $37,670 $30,498 $27,478 $33,738 Long-term Liabilities $50,000 $49,300 $48,600 $47,900 $47,200 $46,500 $45,800 $45,100 $44,400 $43,700 $43,000 $42,300 $41,600 Total Liabilities $50,000 $49,723 $55,346 $56,479 $57,032 $59,905 $73,782 $75,088 $83,253 $81,370 $73,498 $69,778 $75,338 Paid-in Capital $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 $50,000 Retained Earnings ($41,600) ($41,600) ($41,600) ($41,600) ($41,600) ($41,600) ($41,600) ($41,600) ($41,600) ($41,600) ($41,600) ($41,600) ($41,600) Earnings $0 ($6,738) ($9,517) ($11,592) ($12,963) ($12,930) ($11,562) ($8,788) ($2,402) $5,392 $11,687 $16,589 $22,899 Total Capital $8,400 $1,662 ($1,117) ($3,192) ($4,563) ($4,530) ($3,162) ($388) $5,998 $13,792 $20,087 $24,989 $31,299 Total Liabilities and Capital $58,400 $51,385 $54,229 $53,287 $52,469 $55,375 $70,619 $74,700 $89,252 $95,162 $93,585 $94,767 $106,636 Net Worth $8,400 $1,662 ($1,117) ($3,192) ($4,563) ($4,530) ($3,162) ($388) $5,998 $13,792 $20,087 $24,989 $31,299 Page 7
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Appendix Page 1
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